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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Polymerized hydrogel comprising low amounts of residual monomers and by-products
    • 包含少量残余单体和副产物的聚合水凝胶
    • US20040068093A1
    • 2004-04-08
    • US10606355
    • 2003-06-25
    • The Procter & Gamble Company
    • Steven Ray MerriganLee Arnold SchechtmanStephen Allen GoldmanMartin BeckFelix Christian GorthChristian H. WeidlVolker FrenzOskar Stephan
    • C08G002/00
    • A61L15/58A61L15/60C08F6/006C08F220/06C08F2220/585C08F220/56C08F216/34
    • The present invention relates to a process for making polymerized hydrogel, in particular adhesives, which are characterized by very low amount of residual starting monomer(s), impurity(s) and/or by-products which could be formed during polymerization, such as acrylamide, acrylonitrile or acrolein. After a first polymerization step, which is conducted from a reaction medium comprising starting monomer(s) and at least one polyol, the resulting hydrogel is then post-treated with a compound which chemically reacts with said residual monomer(s), impurity(s) and/or with said by-products the said polymerization could produce, to thereby reduce said residual starting monomer(s), impurity(s) and/or said by-products within said hydrogel. The present invention also relates to polymerized hydrogels, in particular adhesives, comprising 10-90 wt % water, 10-60 wt % cross-linked hydrophilic polymer made from starting monomer(s) comprising acrylic acid, and 10-80 wt % of at least one polyol, such hydrogel being prepared by polymerizing said starting monomer(s) in the presence of said water and said polyol(s), wherein such hydrogels contain less than 500 ppb, preferably less than 100 ppb, more preferably less than 50 ppb and most preferably less than 20 ppb of null,null-unsaturated carbonyl by-product(s) derived from said polyol(s) during polymerization, and wherein the level of residual starting monomer(s) is below 200 ppm, preferably below 100 ppm, more preferably below 50 ppm, even more preferably below 20 ppm, and most preferably below 10 ppm.
    • 本发明涉及一种制备聚合水凝胶,特别是粘合剂的方法,其特征在于非常少量的残余起始单体,可在聚合过程中形成的杂质和/或副产物,例如 丙烯酰胺,丙烯腈或丙烯醛。 在由包含起始单体和至少一种多元醇的反应介质进行的第一聚合步骤之后,然后将所得水凝胶用化合物与所述残留单体进行后处理,杂质(s )和/或所述聚合可产生的所述副产物,从而减少所述水凝胶内的所述残留起始单体,杂质和/或所述副产物。 本发明还涉及聚合的水凝胶,特别是粘合剂,其包含10-90重量%的水,10-60重量%的由包含丙烯酸的起始单体制成的交联的亲水聚合物和10-80重量%的 至少一种多元醇,这种水凝胶通过在所述水和所述多元醇的存在下聚合所述起始单体制备,其中这种水凝胶含有小于500ppb,优选小于100ppb,更优选小于50ppb 并且最优选小于20ppb的聚合期间衍生自所述多元醇的α,β-不饱和羰基副产物,并且其中残余起始单体的含量低于200ppm,优选低于100ppm ,更优选低于50ppm,甚至更优选低于20ppm,最优选低于10ppm。