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1. 发明授权

US4686509A Digital to analog conversion method and system with the introduction and later removal of dither 失效
标题翻译：数字到模拟转换的方法和系统与引入和以后去除抖动
公开(公告)号：US4686509A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-11
申请号：US810975
申请日：1985-12-19
申请人： Tetsuro Araki , Hiroyuki Onda
发明人： Tetsuro Araki , Hiroyuki Onda
IPC分类号： H03M1/20 , H03M1/00 , H03M1/66
CPC分类号： H03M1/0641
摘要： A digital data signal such as a digitized audio signal is time division multiplexed with a digital dither signal to provide a multiplex signal compound of the digital dither signal and a digital data/dither signal, the latter being an addition of the digital data and dither signals. Then the multiplex signal is converted from digital to analog form by one and the same digital to analog converter. The subsequent removal of the analog dither signal from the analog data/dither signal provides an analog data signal as a replica of the digital data signal. The use of the same converter for the conversion of both dither signal and data/dither signal from digital to analog form makes possible the maximum possible removal of the dither from the analog data/dither signal.
摘要翻译：诸如数字化音频信号的数字数据信号与数字抖动信号进行时分复用，以提供数字抖动信号和数字数据/抖动信号的多路复用信号混合，后者是数字数据和抖动信号的相加。然后，多路复用信号由数字模拟转换为同一个数模转换器。随后从模拟数据/抖动信号中去除模拟抖动信号提供模拟数据信号作为数字数据信号的副本。使用相同的转换器将抖动信号和数据/抖动信号从数字模式转换为模拟形式使得可以从模拟数据/抖动信号中最大程度地去除抖动。

2. 发明授权

US5442608A Disk apparatus having a power consumption reducing mechanism 失效
标题翻译：具有功耗降低机构的磁盘装置
公开(公告)号：US5442608A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-15
申请号：US206900
申请日：1994-03-04
申请人： Yoshiaki Umeda , Teruo Furukawa , Masaharu Ogawa , Kazuhiko Nakane , Akira Mashimo , Tetsuro Araki , Hiroyuki Onda , Yoshiaki Sakai , Hiroshi Tsuyuguchi , Katsuya Enami
发明人： Yoshiaki Umeda , Teruo Furukawa , Masaharu Ogawa , Kazuhiko Nakane , Akira Mashimo , Tetsuro Araki , Hiroyuki Onda , Yoshiaki Sakai , Hiroshi Tsuyuguchi , Katsuya Enami
IPC分类号： G11B19/00 , G11B7/0037 , G11B11/105 , G11B19/16 , G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B19/00 , G11B11/10595 , G11B7/0037
摘要： A disk apparatus comprising a controller receiving commands from a command input device and controlling an entire operation of the disk apparatus. The rotating control function is coupled to the controller for controlling the first motor. The pickupmotor control function is coupled to the controller for controlling the second motor. The pickup control function is coupled to the controller for controlling a focusing operation and a tracking operation of the pickup. And the signal processing function is coupled to the controller for processing a recording signal to be recorded on the disk-shaped recording medium and a reproduced signal read out therefrom. The controller is comprised function-stop function for determining whether or not any command is received from the command input device during a predetermined period of time in a state. The disk apparatus is maintained in a predetermined mode and for stopping predetermined function among the rotating control function, the pickup motor control function, the pickup control function, and the signal processing function when it is determined that no command is received from the command input device during the predetermined period.
摘要翻译：一种盘装置，包括控制器，从命令输入装置接收命令并控制盘装置的整个操作。旋转控制功能耦合到控制器以控制第一电动机。拾取电机控制功能耦合到控制器以控制第二电动机。拾取控制功能耦合到控制器，用于控制拾取器的聚焦操作和跟踪操作。并且信号处理功能被耦合到控制器，用于处理要记录在盘形记录介质上的记录信号和从其读出的再现信号。控制器包括功能停止功能，用于在一个状态下的预定时间段内确定是否从命令输入设备接收到任何命令。当确定没有从命令输入装置接收到命令时，盘装置被保持在预定模式并用于在旋转控制功能，拾取马达控制功能，拾取控制功能和信号处理功能之间停止预定功能在预定期间。

3. 发明授权

US4700173A Analog to digital conversion method and system with the introduction and later removal of dither 失效
标题翻译：模拟数字转换方法和系统，随后引入和删除抖动
公开(公告)号：US4700173A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-13
申请号：US810973
申请日：1985-12-19
申请人： Tetsuro Araki , Hiroyuki Onda
发明人： Tetsuro Araki , Hiroyuki Onda
IPC分类号： H03M1/08 , H03M1/00 , H03M1/20
CPC分类号： H03M1/0641
摘要： For the distortionless conversion of an audio or like data signal from analog to digital form as by pulse code modulation, the input data signal is time division multiplexed with an analog dither (white noise) signal to provide a multiplex signal composed of the analog dither signal and an analog data/dither signal, the latter being an addition of the analog data and dither signals. Then the multiplex signal is converted from analog to digital form by one and the same analog to digital converter. The subsequent removal of the digital dither component from the digital data/dither signal provides a digital data signal as a replica of the input analog data signal. The use of the same converter for the conversion of both dither signal and data/dither signal from analog to digital form makes possible the maximum possible removal of the dither from the digital data/dither signal.
摘要翻译：为了通过脉码调制将音频或类似数据信号从模拟到数字形式进行无失真转换，输入数据信号与模拟抖动（白噪声）信号进行时分复用，以提供由模拟抖动信号以及模拟数据/抖动信号，后者是模拟数据和抖动信号的相加。然后，多路复用信号由模数转换为数模转换器。随后从数字数据/抖动信号中去除数字抖动分量提供数字数据信号作为输入模拟数据信号的副本。使用相同的转换器将抖动信号和数据/抖动信号从模拟信号转换为数字形式使得可能从数字数据/抖动信号中最大程度地去除抖动。

4. 发明授权

US4644324A Digital to analog conversion system with the addition of dither to the digital input 失效
标题翻译：数字到模拟转换系统，加上抖动到数字输入
公开(公告)号：US4644324A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-17
申请号：US810974
申请日：1985-12-19
申请人： Tetsuro Araki , Hiroyuki Onda
发明人： Tetsuro Araki , Hiroyuki Onda
IPC分类号： H03M1/20 , H03M1/00 , H03M1/04 , H03M1/66
CPC分类号： H03M1/201
摘要： A system for converting an audio or like data signal from digital to analog form, with the addition of dither (white noise) to the digital input, with or without the subsequent removal of the dither from the analog output, for the reduction of quantization noise. Included is a network of n adders, equal in number to the n bits of the coded data signal, for adding in bit parallel form the digital data signal and the digital dither signal. Generated by an analog dither generator, the dither signal is transformed by an analog to digital converter into an m bit coded digital output, m being less than n, prior to delivery to the adder network. Some, preferably all, of the m bits of the digital dither signal are each added to, for example, two different ones of the n bits of the digital data signal so that, for instance, an eight bits analog to digital converter can be used for the provision of a digital dither signal to be added to a 16 bits digital audio signal. The adder network is connected to a digital to analog converter for converting the bit parallel addition of the data and dither signals into analog form.
摘要翻译：一种用于将音频或类似数据信号从数字形式转换成模拟形式的系统，在数字输入端添加抖动（白噪声），伴随或不用随后从模拟输出中去除抖动，以减少量化噪声。包括与编码数据信号的n位数相等的n个加法器的网络，用于以数字数据信号和数字抖动信号的位并行形式相加。由模拟抖动发生器产生的抖动信号由模拟数字转换器转换成m位编码的数字输出，m小于n，然后传送到加法器网络。数字抖动信号的m位中的一些，优选地，全部每一个都被添加到例如数字数据信号的n位中的两个不同的位，使得例如可以使用8位模数转换器用于提供要添加到16位数字音频信号的数字抖动信号。加法器网络连接到数模转换器，用于将数据和抖动信号的位并行加法转换为模拟形式。

5. 发明授权

US5627811A Constant linear velocity optical disk apparatus having improved circuitry for speed data access 失效
标题翻译：具有用于速度数据访问的改进电路的恒定线速度光盘装置
公开(公告)号：US5627811A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US488658
申请日：1995-06-08
申请人： Tsutomu Morita , Hiroyuki Onda , Masasi Tanaka , Katsumi Aoyama
发明人： Tsutomu Morita , Hiroyuki Onda , Masasi Tanaka , Katsumi Aoyama
IPC分类号： G11B19/28 , G11B7/085 , G11B19/20 , G11B19/247 , G11B19/26 , G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/08505 , G11B19/2009 , G11B19/247 , G11B19/26
摘要： An optical disk apparatus includes a disk servo unit which generates a servo signal based on a data signal read from an optical disk. The servo signal is supplied to a disk motor to control a rotation of the motor so that a linear velocity of the disk is kept constant when data is read from or written onto the disk. The disk servo unit is connected to the motor when the data is read from or written onto the disk, so that the servo signal is supplied to the motor, and the disk servo unit is disconnected from the motor when a pickup jumps from a present track of the disk to a destination track thereof so that the supply of the servo signal to the motor is inhibited. A velocity change signal which enables the motor to increase or decrease a rotating speed of the motor is generated depending on which one of two directions of the track jump is specified by a direction signal. A time signal which defines an estimated time of the track jump required to change an angular velocity at the present track to an angular velocity at the destination track is generated. The optical disk apparatus supplies the velocity change signal to the motor during the estimated time.
摘要翻译：光盘装置包括：盘伺服单元，其基于从光盘读取的数据信号产生伺服信号。伺服信号被提供给盘马达，以控制马达的旋转，使得当数据从盘读取或写入盘时，盘的线速度保持恒定。当数据从盘读取或写入盘时，盘伺服单元连接到电动机，使得伺服信号被提供给电动机，并且当拾取器从当前轨迹跳跃时，盘伺服单元与电动机断开连接的磁盘到目标磁道，从而禁止向电机提供伺服信号。根据通过方向信号指定轨道跳跃的两个方向中的哪一个，使得电动机能够增大或减小电动机的转速的速度变化信号。产生定义将目前轨道处的角速度改变为目的地轨道的角速度所需的轨道跳跃的估计时间的时间信号。光盘装置在估计时间期间向马达提供速度改变信号。

6. 发明授权

US5481158A Electron multiplier with improved dynode geometry for reduced crosstalk 失效
标题翻译：电子倍增器，具有改进的倍增极几何形状，可减少串扰
公开(公告)号：US5481158A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US148280
申请日：1993-11-08
申请人： Hisaki Kato , Suenori Kimura , Kiyoshi Nakatsugawa , Tsuguo Uchino , Itsuo Ozawa , Hiroyuki Onda
发明人： Hisaki Kato , Suenori Kimura , Kiyoshi Nakatsugawa , Tsuguo Uchino , Itsuo Ozawa , Hiroyuki Onda
IPC分类号： H01J43/04 , H01J43/18 , H01J43/10
CPC分类号： H01J43/045 , H01J43/18
摘要： The present invention relates to a linear multi-anode photomultiplier or electron multiplier on which a plurality of light beams to be measured or energy beams of electrons, ions and so forth are incident one-dimensionally. The object of the present invention is to prevent crosstalk between dynode arrays caused by leaking electrons. A transmission type photomultiplier is characterized in that the direction of secondary electron emission of the first-stage dynode of each dynode array is set in the opposite direction at 180.degree. from that of an adjacent dynode array. Then, adjacent dynode arrays will not oppose each other but are shifted from each other at a predetermined distance in the lateral direction. Accordingly, even if electrons leak from a gap between dynodes of a certain dynode array, the leaking electrons will not enter the adjacent dynode array, thereby preventing crosstalk.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种线性多阳极光电倍增管或电子倍增器，其中待测量的多个光束或电子，离子等的能量束一维地入射。本发明的目的是防止由电子泄漏引起的多极阵列之间的串扰。透射型光电倍增管的特征在于，将每个倍增电极阵列的第一级倍增电极的二次电子发射方向设定为与相邻的倍增极阵列的方向相反的方向为180°。然后，相邻的倍增电极阵列不会彼此相对，而是在横向上以预定距离彼此偏移。因此，即使电子从某个倍增电极阵列的倍增电极之间的间隙泄漏，泄漏的电子将不会进入相邻的倍增极阵列，从而防止串扰。

7. 发明申请

US20070016376A1 Method and device for searching drug binding site of protein 审中-公开
标题翻译：搜索蛋白质的药物结合位点的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070016376A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：US11288362
申请日：2005-11-29
申请人： Tomoaki Sato , Hiroyuki Onda
发明人： Tomoaki Sato , Hiroyuki Onda
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G16B15/00 , G16B50/00
摘要： A search device for searching a specific surface site of protein includes: a database that stores morphology data of first surface sites of a first protein and second surface sites of a second protein; a specifying unit that specifies one of the first surface sites as a drug binding site; and a searching unit that searches one of the second surface sites identical or similar to the drug binding site, as a probable drug binding site based on the morphology data stored in the database.
摘要翻译：用于搜索蛋白质的特定表面位点的搜索装置包括：存储第一蛋白质的第一表面位点和第二蛋白质的第二表面位点的形态学数据的数据库; 指定单元，其将所述第一表面位点之一指定为药物结合位点; 以及搜索单元，其基于存储在数据库中的形态学数据，将与药物结合位点相同或相似的第二表面位点之一作为可能的药物结合位点进行搜索。

8. 发明授权

US06310845B1 Optical disk device 有权
标题翻译：光盘装置
公开(公告)号：US06310845B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-30
申请号：US09274921
申请日：1999-03-23
申请人： Junichi Kanenaga , Hiroyuki Onda
发明人： Junichi Kanenaga , Hiroyuki Onda
IPC分类号： G11B700
CPC分类号： G11B20/10009 , G11B7/0037 , G11B19/06 , G11B19/26 , G11B20/1816
摘要： An optical disk device has a unit for counting data read errors from an optical disk and a unit for reducing a playback speed of an optical disk. When a number of data read errors occurring in a predetermined period of time exceeds a predetermined value the playback speed reducing unit reduces the playback speed of the optical disk. As a result, repetition of error detection and consequent reduction in playback speed with each data read command when reading defective sectors of an optical disk can be prevented and the time required for error detection and speed reduction thereby eliminated, greatly improving overall average playback speed.
摘要翻译：光盘装置具有用于从光盘计数数据读取错误的单元和用于降低光盘的重放速度的单元。当在预定时间段内发生的多个数据读取错误超过预定值时，重放速度降低单元降低光盘的播放速度。结果，可以防止在读取光盘的缺陷扇区时利用每个数据读取命令重复错误检测和随之而来的重放速度的降低，从而消除了错误检测和速度降低所需的时间，从而大大提高了总体平均回放速度。

9. 发明授权

US5265077A Optical disk storage having reduced power consumption during seeking operations 失效
标题翻译：光盘存储在寻求操作期间具有降低的功耗
公开(公告)号：US5265077A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US728631
申请日：1991-07-11
申请人： Kyosuke Yoshimoto , Teruo Furukawa , Minoru Ozaki , Akira Mashimo , Hiroyuki Onda
发明人： Kyosuke Yoshimoto , Teruo Furukawa , Minoru Ozaki , Akira Mashimo , Hiroyuki Onda
IPC分类号： G11B7/085 , G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/08505
摘要： In an optical disk storage, the seek of an optical head is controlled so that the number of seek times cannot exceed a threshold number of times in a predetermined period or an accumulated seek period cannot exceed a threshold period in a predetermined period. Therefore, a wasteful power consumption and a rise in the internal temperature associated with the seek activity can be effectively prevented.
摘要翻译：在光盘存储器中，控制光头的寻道使得寻找时间的数量不能超过预定时间段的阈值次数，或者累积寻道周期在预定时间段内不能超过阈值周期。因此，可以有效地防止与寻找活动相关的浪费的功率消耗和内部温度的上升。

10. 发明授权

US5481517A Track jump control means for a disk apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用于盘装置的跟踪跳转控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5481517A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US93440
申请日：1993-07-16
申请人： Kyosuke Yoshimoto , Yoshiki Nakajima , Kimiyuki Koyanagi , Osamu Ito , Akira Mashimo , Hiroyuki Onda , Yutaka Kobayashi , Koji Yamana
发明人： Kyosuke Yoshimoto , Yoshiki Nakajima , Kimiyuki Koyanagi , Osamu Ito , Akira Mashimo , Hiroyuki Onda , Yutaka Kobayashi , Koji Yamana
IPC分类号： G11B21/08 , G11B7/085 , G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/08517
摘要： The disk drive apparatus of the present invention has an optical pickup that jumps a track to perform track jumping when a jumping voltage is impressed, and that traces a track by performing brake operation when a braking voltage is applied, and actuator that drives the optical pickup, a signal processing part that performs focus and tracking control with respect to the optical pickup, a movement time measurement part that measures the movement time when a light beam emitted from the optical pickup is moved to cross a track to a required track, a voltage control part that uses the results of measurement to generate parameters and a voltage value that is applied to the actuator, a storage part that stores voltage value that is generated by the voltage value setting part, and that after a disk is loaded, first stores data of that disk in the storage part and uses those data values according to the track jump operation.
摘要翻译：本发明的磁盘驱动装置具有跳跃轨道的光拾取器，当施加跳跃电压时进行轨道跳跃，并且当施加制动电压时通过执行制动操作来跟踪轨道，以及驱动光学拾取器的致动器执行相对于光学拾取器的聚焦和跟踪控制的信号处理部件，测量从光学拾取器发射的光束移动到所需轨道的轨迹的移动时间的移动时间测量部件，电压使用测量结果的控制部件生成参数和施加到致动器的电压值，存储部分，其存储由电压值设定部分产生的电压值，以及在盘装载之后首先存储数据并且根据轨道跳转操作使用那些数据值。

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