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1. 发明授权

US5608614A Power converter 失效
标题翻译：电源转换器
公开(公告)号：US5608614A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US280552
申请日：1994-07-26
申请人： Masahito Ohnishi , Shozo Kataoka , Takashi Kanda , Takashi Yamasaki , Kazuo Yoshida
发明人： Masahito Ohnishi , Shozo Kataoka , Takashi Kanda , Takashi Yamasaki , Kazuo Yoshida
IPC分类号： H02J1/00 , H02M1/42 , H02M3/00 , H02M3/07 , H02M7/06 , H02M3/18
CPC分类号： H02M1/4208 , H02M3/07 , Y02B70/126
摘要： A power converter has two switched capacitor circuits each including at least a plurality of sets of capacitors and switching elements, first of which circuits is provided for supplying a DC power to a load while second of which accumulates a power in a period receiving a higher input voltage, and the first switched capacitor circuit being made to receive, in a period receiving a lower input voltage, a power supplied from a DC power source and also the power supplied from the second switched capacitor circuit for supplying to the load the DC power of a constant voltage, in which an input current collectively taken up by the two switched capacitor circuits is made similar in the waveform to the input voltage to eliminate any harmonics distortion of the current drawn from the source, for attaining the supply of the DC power of the constant voltage to the load, whereby the power converter is rendered not to require any large inductor to be capable of being minimized in size and restraining any noise radiation from occurring.
摘要翻译：功率转换器具有两个开关电容器电路，每个开关电容器电路至少包括多组电容器和开关元件，其中首先提供用于向负载提供DC电力的电路，其中第二个电容器在接收较高输入的时段内积累功率电压，并且第一开关电容器电路在接收较低输入电压的时间段内接收从直流电源提供的电力，以及从第二开关电容器电路提供的电力，以向负载提供直流电力恒定电压，其中由两个开关电容器电路共同占据的输入电流在波形中与输入电压相似，以消除从源极吸取的电流的任何谐波失真，以获得对负载的恒定电压，从而使得功率转换器不需要任何大的电感器能够在尺寸上最小化并限制 g发生任何噪音辐射。

2. 发明授权

US5610807A Power converting system with a plurality of charging capacitors 失效
标题翻译：具有多个充电电容器的电力转换系统
公开(公告)号：US5610807A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-11
申请号：US536125
申请日：1995-09-29
申请人： Takashi Kanda , Kazuo Yoshida , Masahito Ohnishi
发明人： Takashi Kanda , Kazuo Yoshida , Masahito Ohnishi
IPC分类号： H02M3/158 , H02M7/48 , H02M7/497 , H02M1/12 , H01H47/00
CPC分类号： H02M3/158 , H02M7/48 , H02M7/497 , Y10T307/826
摘要： A power converting system rendering an applied voltage to a load to be a continuous voltage waveform, wherein a plurality of capacitors are charged so that their terminal voltages will reach predertermined voltages mutually different, the respective capacitors are sequentially connected respectively through a switching element to a series circuit of an inductor and a load-use capacitor, the load-use capacitor is charged with a resonance current of the capacitor and inductor, and the applied voltage to the load-use capacitor is made to be a pulsating waveform by properly adjusting the terminal voltages upon charging of the respective capacitors as well as change-over timing of the respective switching elements.
摘要翻译：一种电力转换系统，其将施加的电压施加到负载以成为连续电压波形，其中多个电容器被充电，使得它们的端子电压将达到互不相同的预先制定的电压，各个电容器分别依次通过开关元件连接到电感器和负载使用电容器的串联电路，负载使用电容器对电容器和电感器的谐振电流进行充电，并且通过适当地调整负载使用电容器的施加电压使其成为脉动波形各个电容器的充电时的端子电压以及各个开关元件的切换定时。

3. 发明授权

US5920155A Electronic ballast for discharge lamps 失效
标题翻译：电子镇流器用于放电灯
公开(公告)号：US5920155A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US958326
申请日：1997-10-27
申请人： Takashi Kanda , Kazuo Yoshida , Masahiro Naruo , Kazuhiro Hori , Masahito Ohnishi
发明人： Takashi Kanda , Kazuo Yoshida , Masahiro Naruo , Kazuhiro Hori , Masahito Ohnishi
IPC分类号： H05B41/295 , G05F1/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/295 , Y10S315/04
摘要： An electronic ballast for discharge lamps comprises a main resonance circuit for applying a voltage necessary for operating of a discharge lamp having filaments to both ends of the discharge lamp and a filament resonance circuit for supplying a filament current to the filaments, wherein the main resonance circuit and filament resonance circuit have resonance circuits having different resonance characteristics in an output path leading to the discharge lamp and also change their outputs depending on an operating frequency of switching elements. Thereby a filament current and a voltage across the discharge lamp can be set at suitable one of respective operational modes of the discharge lamp according to an operational state of the discharge lamp.
摘要翻译：一种用于放电灯的电子镇流器包括：主谐振电路，用于将放电灯的两端具有长丝的放电灯的操作所需的电压和用于向灯丝提供灯丝电流的灯丝共振电路，其中主谐振电路并且灯丝谐振电路具有在通向放电灯的输出路径中具有不同谐振特性的谐振电路，并且还根据开关元件的工作频率改变它们的输出。由此，可以根据放电灯的工作状态，将灯丝电流和放电灯两端的电压设定为放电灯的各个动作模式的适当一个。

4. 发明授权

US06324078B1 Power source device 失效
标题翻译：电源设备
公开(公告)号：US06324078B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09694012
申请日：2000-10-23
申请人： Masahiro Naruo , Takashi Kanda , Masahito Ohnishi , Kazuhiro Hori , Kazuo Yoshida
发明人： Masahiro Naruo , Takashi Kanda , Masahito Ohnishi , Kazuhiro Hori , Kazuo Yoshida
IPC分类号： H02M3335
CPC分类号： H02M7/53871 , H05B41/2828 , H05B41/3927
摘要： A power source device includes a control circuit which controls switching elements in full-bridge arrangement so as, in decreasing an output to a load, to substantially equalize ON timing of one of two switching elements at diagonal position to the other of them with ON period of the one switching element shortened, that is, with ON duty ratio of the one switching element decreased. Switching operation of the elements in this event is not made to be in the hard switching operation, and a range in which the output to load can be controlled without increasing any stress or noise is thereby broadened, whereby it is enabled to minimize varying width of switching frequency and to attain a wide range control of the output to load without causing any one of the switching elements to be in the hard switching operation.
摘要翻译：电源装置包括控制电路，其控制全桥布置中的开关元件，以便在减小负载的输出时，使开关元件的对角位置之一的开启元件的导通时间基本上均等于导通时间段一个开关元件缩短，即一个开关元件的导通占空比降低。在这种情况下，元件的开关操作不进行硬切换操作，并且可以在不增加任何应力或噪声的情况下控制负载输出的范围变宽，从而可以将变化的宽度最小化开关频率，并且能够实现对负载输出的宽范围控制，而不会使任何一个开关元件处于硬开关操作。

5. 发明授权

US5761058A Power converter apparatus for a discharge lamp 失效
标题翻译：放电灯电源转换装置
公开(公告)号：US5761058A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US683958
申请日：1996-07-19
申请人： Takashi Kanda , Yoshinobu Murakami , Masahiro Naruo , Kazuo Yoshida , Tomoyuki Nakano , Naoki Ohnishi , Tomoaki Mannami , Masahito Ohnishi
发明人： Takashi Kanda , Yoshinobu Murakami , Masahiro Naruo , Kazuo Yoshida , Tomoyuki Nakano , Naoki Ohnishi , Tomoaki Mannami , Masahito Ohnishi
IPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H02M3/07 , H02M7/483 , H05B41/16 , H02M3/18
CPC分类号： H05B41/16 , H02M7/49
摘要： A power converter apparatus in which a switched capacitor circuit includes one or more sets of cells connected in series each having a capacitor as a voltage supply source and a bridge circuit for inverting the polarities of the capacitor, the switched capacitor circuit is connected to a load, there is provided a means for parallelly charging the capacitors of the cells with a D.C. voltage source, any number of the cell capacitors are connected in series with any polarity to control supply of an A.C. output to the load. Whereby the power converter apparatus using the switched capacitor circuit can supply A.C. power with less distortion to the load without increasing the withstand voltage of the switching elements and without any need for provision of large inductors or capacitors.
摘要翻译：一种电源转换装置，其中开关电容器电路包括串联连接的一组或多组单元，每组具有电容器作为电压源，以及用于反转电容器极性的桥式电路，开关电容电路连接到负载提供了一种用直流电压源并联充电电池的电容器的装置，任意数量的电池电容器以任何极性串联连接，以控制向负载供电的交流输出。由此，使用开关电容电路的电力转换装置能够在不增加开关元件的耐受电压的情况下向负载提供具有较小失真的交流电力，而不需要提供大的电感器或电容器。

6. 发明授权

US5229690A Apparatus for operating discharge lamps utilizing a capacitor and charging circuit 失效
标题翻译：用于使用电容器和充电电路的放电灯操作的装置
公开(公告)号：US5229690A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-20
申请号：US763265
申请日：1991-09-20
申请人： Masahito Ohnishi , Takashi Kanda
发明人： Masahito Ohnishi , Takashi Kanda
IPC分类号： H05B41/28 , H05B41/288
CPC分类号： H05B41/28 , H05B41/2885 , Y02B20/202
摘要： An apparatus for operating discharge lamps includes first closed circuit for connecting a discharge lamp through first switching means to a pulsating power source, second closed circuit for connecting the lamp to the power source through a series circuit of second switching means which operates during OFF period of the first switching means and an energy-storing means, and an arrangement for controlling the both switching means. A pulsating source voltage is thereby applied to the discharge lamp. The apparatus is made thus capable at least of minimizing current-limiting impedance and realizing a continuously stabilized discharge of the lamp.

7. 发明授权

US06246181B1 Discharge lamp lighting device 失效
标题翻译：放电灯照明装置
公开(公告)号：US06246181B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US09507690
申请日：2000-02-22
申请人： Masahiro Naruo , Masahito Ohnishi , Kazuhiro Hori , Takashi Kanda
发明人： Masahiro Naruo , Masahito Ohnishi , Kazuhiro Hori , Takashi Kanda
IPC分类号： H05B3700
CPC分类号： H05B41/28
摘要： A discharge lamp lighting device includes a rectifier, a first diode connected at the anode in forward direction to a positive polarity output terminal of the rectifier, a smoothing capacitor connected between the cathode of the first diode and a negative polarity output terminal of the rectifier, a second diode connected at the anode in forward direction to the cathod of the first diode, a pair of switching elements connected in series between the cathode of the second diode and the negative polarity output terminal of the rectifier, a first capacitor connected in parallel to one of the first diode and the rectifier, a second capacitor connected in parallel to the second diode, and a control circuit for controlling ON/OFF operation of these switching elements, and a transformer having a primary winding n11 connected between a junction point of the pair of switching elements and one of output terminals of the rectifier and a secondary winding connected to a load circuit including a discharge lamp, and their arrangement can reduce peak factor of currents flowing to the load circuit and any loss occurring at the switching elements.
摘要翻译：一种放电灯点亮装置，包括整流器，正极连接到整流器的正极性输出端的第一二极管，连接在第一二极管的阴极与整流器的负极性输出端子之间的平滑电容器，在正极连接到第一二极管的阴极的第二二极管，串联连接在第二二极管的阴极和整流器的负极性输出端之间的一对开关元件，第一电容器并联连接到第一二极管和整流器之一，与第二二极管并联连接的第二电容器，以及用于控制这些开关元件的导通/截止操作的控制电路，以及具有初级绕组n11的变压器，其连接在一对开关元件和整流器的一个输出端子和连接到负载电路的次级绕组，该负载电路包括：充电灯及其布置可以减少流向负载电路的电流的峰值因数以及在开关元件处发生的任何损耗。

8. 发明授权

US5804924A Discharge lamp with two voltage levels 失效
标题翻译：放电灯具有两个电压电平
公开(公告)号：US5804924A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US683957
申请日：1996-07-19
申请人： Masahito Ohnishi , Tadao Uetsuki , Takashi Kanda , Masahiro Naruo
发明人： Masahito Ohnishi , Tadao Uetsuki , Takashi Kanda , Masahiro Naruo
IPC分类号： H05B41/282 , H05B41/292 , H05B41/38 , H05B37/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/2928 , H05B41/282 , H05B41/38 , Y02B20/183
摘要： A discharge lamp lighting device includes first voltage source of a high voltage capable of increasing lamp current, the voltage value of which being sequentially variable, and second voltage source of a low voltage capable of decreasing the lamp current, the voltage value of which being sequentially variable, lighting connection of the first and second voltages sources to a discharge lamp being alternately changed over for its stable lighting, whereby the stable lighting of the lamp can be made with any current limiting element minimized and a response to variation in outputs over a wide range as well as any radiant noise can be effectively improved.
摘要翻译：放电灯点亮装置包括能够增加其电压值可以变化的高电压的第一电压源和能够降低灯电流的低电压的第二电压源，其电压值依次为可变的，将第一和第二电压源的照明连接交替地切换到用于其稳定照明的放电灯，由此可以使任何限流元件最小化并且对宽广的输出变化的响应来进行灯的稳定照明范围以及任何辐射噪声都可以有效提高。

9. 发明授权

US5434479A Full-bridge inverter for discharge lamp lighting device with varied transistor zero voltage period 失效
标题翻译：用于放电灯照明装置的全桥逆变器，具有变化的晶体管零电压周期
公开(公告)号：US5434479A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-18
申请号：US124636
申请日：1993-09-22
申请人： Masahito Ohnishi , Shozo Kataoka , Kazuo Yoshida
发明人： Masahito Ohnishi , Shozo Kataoka , Kazuo Yoshida
IPC分类号： H05B41/288 , H05B41/392 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/3928 , H05B41/2883 , H05B41/2887 , Y02B20/202
摘要： A discharge lamp lighting device employs first and second series circuits, each series circuit including two switching elements and a connecting point located therebetween. The first and second series circuits are both connected in parallel across a DC voltage source. A load circuit, including a discharge lamp, is connected between the two connecting points in the first and second series circuits. ON/OFF timing of the switching elements in the first series circuit varies between in-phase and 180 degrees out-of-phase from ON/OFF timing of the switching elements in the second series circuit. The ON period ratio of the switching elements is different in at least one of the first and second series circuits. The device allows dimming of the discharge lamp over a wide range, and lighting of the discharge lamp with a small supplied power.
摘要翻译：放电灯点亮装置采用第一和第二串联电路，每个串联电路包括两个开关元件和位于它们之间的连接点。第一和第二串联电路都通过直流电压源并联。包括放电灯的负载电路连接在第一和第二串联电路中的两个连接点之间。第一串联电路中的开关元件的开/关定时在第二串联电路中的开关元件的接通/断开定时的同相和180度异相之间变化。在第一和第二串联电路中的至少一个中，开关元件的导通周期比是不同的。该装置允许在宽范围内对放电灯进行调光，并且以小的供电功率点亮放电灯。

10. 发明授权

US5444310A Apparatus for operating discharge lamps 失效
标题翻译：用于操作放电灯的装置
公开(公告)号：US5444310A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-22
申请号：US272614
申请日：1994-07-11
申请人： Shozo Kataoka , Masahito Ohnishi
发明人： Shozo Kataoka , Masahito Ohnishi
IPC分类号： H02M3/07 , H05B41/282 , H05B37/00 , H05B39/00
CPC分类号： H02M3/07 , H05B41/282 , Y02B20/183 , Y10T307/826
摘要： An apparatus for operating discharge lamps with a stable electric current supply and minimal dimensional area requirements. The apparatus includes an input power source coupled across a capacitor, establishing a first loop circuit. A discharge lamp may also be connected across the capacitor, thereby forming a second loop circuit. A first switch repeatedly turns ON and OFF, making and breaking the first loop circuit at a first frequency, and thereby charges the capacitor. A second switch repeatedly turns ON and OFF, making and breaking the second loop circuit at a second frequency, and thereby discharges the capacitor through the discharge lamp. A control mechanism controls the first and second switches for supplying a predetermined current to the discharge lamp for flickerless operation.
摘要翻译：用于操作具有稳定电流供应和最小尺寸面积要求的放电灯的装置。该装置包括耦合在电容器两端的输入电源，建立第一回路电路。放电灯也可以连接在电容器两端，从而形成第二环路。第一开关重复地接通和断开，使第一环路以第一频率断开，从而对电容器充电。第二开关重复地接通和断开，使第二环路以第二频率断开，从而通过放电灯放电电容器。控制机构控制用于向放电灯提供预定电流的第一和第二开关用于无闪烁操作。

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