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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Nonvolatile semiconductor memory
    • US5590074A
    • 1996-12-31
    • US466732
    • 1995-06-06
    • Takao AkaogiMasanobu YoshidaYasushige OgawaYasushi KasaShouichi Kawamura
    • Takao AkaogiMasanobu YoshidaYasushige OgawaYasushi KasaShouichi Kawamura
    • G11C16/26G11C16/30G11C29/04G11C11/34
    • G11C16/30G11C16/26G11C29/04G06F2201/81
    • A nonvolatile semiconductor memory employs sense amplifiers, circuits for providing stabilized source voltages, and circuits for realizing high-speed and reliable read and write operations. The semiconductor memory has a matrix of nonvolatile erasable memory cell transistors. The semiconductor memory employs an arrangement for effectively using a plurality of source voltages and applying a verify voltage to sense amplifiers and word lines, a write verify arrangement for detecting an output of the sense amplifiers, an arrangement for comparing an output of the sense amplifiers with a reference value to determine whether or not a written state of the memory cell transistors is acceptable, an arrangement for adjusting an output of the sense amplifiers with use of inverters and transistors in response to a current flowing to the memory cell transistors, to improve a drive speed of the sense amplifiers, an internal source voltage generating arrangement using an n-channel depletion transistor connected to an external source voltage (Vcc), the gate of the transistor being connected to a low source voltage (Vss) to provide an internal source voltage (Vci), a combination of an arrangement for dropping the external source voltage (Vcc) for read to a predetermined value to drive a read circuit in the memory and an arrangement for dropping an external voltage (Vpp) for write, to generate a word line potential for a verify-after-write operation, an arrangement for setting a reference voltage (Vref) as a lower threshold (Vth) allowed for cell transistors (11.sub.00 to 11.sub.22), and comparing the voltage of a data bus (13) with the reference voltage (Vref), to simultaneously carry out an erase-verify operation on all memory cell transistors, and a pre-read arrangement for accessing the next address during a read time of the sense amplifiers, to improve a read speed.