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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Process for purifying polymer
    • 聚合物纯化方法
    • US5708133A
    • 1998-01-13
    • US642797
    • 1996-05-03
    • Yasushi HiguchiShojiro KuwaharaShinichi HiedaMasahiro Kurokawa
    • Yasushi HiguchiShojiro KuwaharaShinichi HiedaMasahiro Kurokawa
    • C08F6/10C08F6/28C08F6/24
    • C08F6/10
    • A process for purifying a polymer by separating and removing volatile components from a polymer composition containing the volatile components, which comprises: (a) heating the polymer composition containing a methanol solvent to a temperature of 120.degree. to 240.degree. C. by a heater, wherein an internal pressure the heater is maintained at 8 to 35 kg/cm.sup.2 G; (b) discharging the heated polymer composition into a tank in which pressure is maintained at -0.7 to 1.0 kg/cm.sup.2 G, and then separating and collecting most of the volatile components to lower the concentration of the solvent in the remaining volatile components in the polymer composition to 0.5% by weight or less; and (c) feeding the resultant polymer composition to a vent extruder maintained such that a barrel temperature at an inner side thereof is 160.degree. to 280.degree. C. and pressure in a vent portion is 5 to 400 Torr, and then extruding the polymer composition to lower the content of the remaining volatile components in the composition to 1% by weight or less. Alternatively, between the above-mentioned steps (b) and (c), there can be interposed a step (b') of introducing an inert gas into the polymer composition before heating or during heating, or in the vicinity of the polymer composition which is being discharged into the tank. By using this process, a polymer can easily be separated and purified, so that a high-quality polymer, particularly a methyl methacrylate polymer, can be efficiently manufactured, without polymer discoloration.
    • 一种通过从含有挥发性组分的聚合物组合物中分离除去挥发性成分来纯化聚合物的方法,其包括:(a)通过加热器将含有甲醇溶剂的聚合物组合物加热至120℃至240℃的温度, 其中所述加热器的内部压力保持在8至35kg / cm2G; (b)将加热的聚合物组合物排放到压力保持在-0.7至1.0kg / cm2G的罐中,然后分离和收集大部分挥发性组分以降低聚合物中其余挥发性组分中溶剂的浓度 组成为0.5重量%以下; 和(c)将得到的聚合物组合物供给到保持其内侧的机筒温度为160℃至280℃的排气挤出机,并且排气部分中的压力为5至400托,然后挤出聚合物组合物 将组合物中剩余挥发性成分的含量降低至1重量%以下。 或者,在上述步骤(b)和(c)之间,可以插入在加热或加热之前或在聚合物组合物附近向聚合物组合物中引入惰性气体的步骤(b') 正在排入坦克。 通过使用该方法,可以容易地分离和纯化聚合物,从而可以有效地制造高质量聚合物,特别是甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合物,而不会发生聚合物变色。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Methyl methacrylate syrup and production thereof
    • 甲基丙烯酸甲酯糖浆及其生产
    • US06448354B1
    • 2002-09-10
    • US09696958
    • 2000-10-27
    • Shin-ichi HiedaTadashi KawabataShojiro KuwabaraMasahiro Kurokawa
    • Shin-ichi HiedaTadashi KawabataShojiro KuwabaraMasahiro Kurokawa
    • C08F2006
    • C08F20/14C08F2/02
    • A methyl methacrylate syrup is produced by the steps of (1) preparing a starting material comprising methyl methacrylate or a monomer mixture mainly comprising methyl methacrylate, and dividing the starting material into 20 to 70% by weight of an initial charge and 30 to 80% by weight of an after-charge; (2) heating the initial charge in a reactor; (3) adding a whole protion of a chain transfer agent at the time when the initial charge reaches a reaction temperature; (4) adding the after-charge over 0.1 to 10 hours together with a polymerization initiator having a half-life of 10 to 300 seconds at the reaction temperature; (5) continuing the heating after the addition of the after-charge and the polymerization initiator is complete; and (6) adding a hindered phenol polymerization inhibitor at the time the heating is finished. The methyl methacrylate syrup thus produced is excellent in storage stability.
    • 通过以下步骤制备甲基丙烯酸甲酯浆料:(1)制备包含甲基丙烯酸甲酯或主要包含甲基丙烯酸甲酯的单体混合物的原料,并将原料分成20至70重量%的初始电荷和30至80重量% (重量); (2)加热反应器中的初始装料; (3)在初始电荷达到反应温度时加入链转移剂的全部物质; (4)在反应温度下,将半衰期为10〜300秒的聚合引发剂与0.1〜10小时的后处理相加; (5)在加入后充电和聚合引发剂完成后继续加热; 和(6)在加热结束时加入受阻酚聚合抑制剂。 由此制备的甲基丙烯酸甲酯浆料的储存稳定性优异。