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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Two-dimensional photonic crystal laser
    • 二维光子晶体激光器
    • US08300672B2
    • 2012-10-30
    • US13061337
    • 2009-08-18
    • Susumu NodaSeita IwahashiYoshitaka KurosakaKyosuke SakaiEiji MiyaiDai OhnishiWataru Kunishi
    • Susumu NodaSeita IwahashiYoshitaka KurosakaKyosuke SakaiEiji MiyaiDai OhnishiWataru Kunishi
    • H01S5/00
    • H01S5/18H01S5/105H01S5/187
    • A two-dimensional photonic crystal laser light is provided. The two-dimensional photonic crystal laser includes a two-dimensional photonic crystal made of a plate-shaped member provided with a periodic arrangement of identically-shaped modified refractive index areas having a refractive index different from that of the plate-shaped member; and an active layer provided on one side of the two-dimensional photonic crystal. The modified refractive index areas are arranged at lattice points of a lattice with a same period at least in two directions; each modified refractive index area is shaped so that a feedback strength is different with respect to directions of two primitive lattice vectors of the lattice; the two-dimensional photonic crystal has a periodic structure of a supercell, which contains a plurality of lattice points; and the sum of the feedback strengths by all modified refractive index areas in the supercell is identical in each direction of the two primitive lattice vectors.
    • 提供二维光子晶体激光。 二维光子晶体激光器包括由板状构件制成的二维光子晶体,该二维光子晶体具有折射率不同于板状构件的相同形状的改性折射率区域的周期性布置; 以及设置在二维光子晶体的一侧上的有源层。 修饰的折射率区域至少在两个方向上布置在具有相同周期的格子的格子点处; 每个修改的折射率区域被成形为使得反馈强度相对于晶格的两个原始晶格矢量的方向是不同的; 二维光子晶体具有包含多个格点的超单元的周期性结构; 并且超级单元中的所有修改的折射率区域的反馈强度的总和在两个原始格子向量的每个方向上是相同的。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • TWO-DIMENSIONAL PHOTONIC CRYSTAL LASER
    • 二维光子晶体激光
    • US20110188526A1
    • 2011-08-04
    • US13061337
    • 2009-08-18
    • Susumu NodaSeita IwahashiYoshitaka KurosakaKyosuke SakaiEiji MiyaiDai OhnishiWataru Kunishi
    • Susumu NodaSeita IwahashiYoshitaka KurosakaKyosuke SakaiEiji MiyaiDai OhnishiWataru Kunishi
    • H01S3/16
    • H01S5/18H01S5/105H01S5/187
    • A two-dimensional photonic crystal laser light is provided. The two-dimensional photonic crystal laser includes a two-dimensional photonic crystal made of a plate-shaped member provided with a periodic arrangement of identically-shaped modified refractive index areas having a refractive index different from that of the plate-shaped member; and an active layer provided on one side of the two-dimensional photonic crystal. The modified refractive index areas are arranged at lattice points of a lattice with a same period at least in two directions; each modified refractive index area is shaped so that a feedback strength is different with respect to directions of two primitive lattice vectors of the lattice; the two-dimensional photonic crystal has a periodic structure of a supercell, which contains a plurality of lattice points; and the sum of the feedback strengths by all modified refractive index areas in the supercell is identical in each direction of the two primitive lattice vectors.
    • 提供二维光子晶体激光。 二维光子晶体激光器包括由板状构件制成的二维光子晶体,该二维光子晶体具有折射率不同于板状构件的相同形状的改性折射率区域的周期性布置; 以及设置在二维光子晶体的一侧上的有源层。 修饰的折射率区域至少在两个方向上布置在具有相同周期的格子的格子点处; 每个修改的折射率区域被成形为使得反馈强度相对于晶格的两个原始晶格矢量的方向是不同的; 二维光子晶体具有包含多个格点的超单元的周期性结构; 并且超级单元中的所有修改的折射率区域的反馈强度的总和在两个原始格子向量的每个方向上是相同的。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Photonic crystal laser
    • 光子晶体激光器
    • US08284814B2
    • 2012-10-09
    • US12230494
    • 2008-08-29
    • Susumu NodaYoshitaka KurosakaKyosuke SakaiEiji MiyaiDai OhnishiWataru Kunishi
    • Susumu NodaYoshitaka KurosakaKyosuke SakaiEiji MiyaiDai OhnishiWataru Kunishi
    • H01S3/08
    • H01S5/10G02B2006/1213G11B7/0903G11B7/127H01S5/105H01S5/1215H01S5/1231
    • A laser capable of emitting multiple laser beams is provided. A two-dimensional photonic crystal laser according to the present invention has a laminated structure including an active layer, a first photonic crystal layer having a periodic distribution of refractive index with a first period, and a second photonic crystal layer having a periodic distribution of refractive index with a second period that differs from the first period. This two-dimensional photonic crystal laser can emit a main beam traveling in a direction perpendicular to the two-dimensional photonic crystals and side beams each traveling in a direction inclined with respect to the main beam. These beams can be used, for example, in a recording/reproducing device by means of an optical disk, the main beam being used for recording/reproducing information and the side beams for following up the track.
    • 提供了能够发射多个激光束的激光器。 根据本发明的二维光子晶体激光器具有叠层结构,其包括有源层,具有第一周期的折射率的周期性分布的第一光子晶体层和具有折射率的周期性分布的第二光子晶体层 第二期的指数与第一期不同。 该二维光子晶体激光器可以发射在垂直于二维光子晶体的方向上行进的主光束和每个沿相对于主光束倾斜的方向行进的侧光束。 这些光束例如可以通过光盘用于记录/再现装置中,主光束用于记录/再现信息,并且侧光束用于跟踪轨道。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Two-dimensional photonic crystal surface light emitting laser
    • 二维光子晶体表面发光激光器
    • US20070217466A1
    • 2007-09-20
    • US11723170
    • 2007-03-16
    • Susumu NodaEiji MiyaiKyosuke SakaiDai OhnishiWataru Kunishi
    • Susumu NodaEiji MiyaiKyosuke SakaiDai OhnishiWataru Kunishi
    • H01S5/00
    • H01S5/18H01S5/0425H01S5/105H01S2301/203
    • A surface-emitting laser according to the present invention includes a laminated body between a first electrode 471 and a second electrode 472. The laminated body includes an active layer 43 and a two-dimensional photonic crystal 45. The first electrode 471 is ring shaped. A voltage is applied between the first and second electrodes 471 and 472 to supply an electric current into the active layer 43 and thereby cause an emission of light. Since the first electrode 471 is ring shaped, the light thereby generated has a ring-shaped field distribution within the two-dimensional photonic crystal 45. Due to this field distribution, a radially polarized laser beam having a ring-shaped cross section is emitted from the two-dimensional photonic crystal 45. The laser beam thus generated can be focused by a focusing lens to make its diameter smaller than the diffraction limit. Such a laser beam is suitable for optical pickups and other optical devices.
    • 根据本发明的表面发射激光器包括在第一电极471和第二电极472之间的层叠体。层叠体包括有源层43和二维光子晶体45.第一电极471是环形的。 在第一和第二电极471和472之间施加电压以向有源层43提供电流,从而引起光的发射。 由于第一电极471是环形的,所以由此产生的光在二维光子晶体45内具有环形场分布。由于该场分布,具有环形横截面的径向偏振激光束从 二维光子晶体45.由此产生的激光束可以被聚焦透镜聚焦,使其直径小于衍射极限。 这种激光束适用于光学拾取器和其它光学装置。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Surface Emitting Laser
    • 二维光子晶体表面发射激光器
    • US20090135871A1
    • 2009-05-28
    • US12225169
    • 2007-03-20
    • Susumu NodaEiji MiyaiKyosuke SakaiDai OhnishiWataru Kunishi
    • Susumu NodaEiji MiyaiKyosuke SakaiDai OhnishiWataru Kunishi
    • H01S5/18
    • H01S5/18355G11B7/127H01S5/026H01S5/105
    • An objective of the present invention is to provide a laser capable of producing a radially polarized laser beam with an annular cross section. A laser oscillator 60 including an active layer 53 and two-dimensional photonic crystal 55 with circular holes 552 arranged in a square lattice pattern is provided between two electrodes 571 and 572. A first polarization control layer 581, which functions as a half-wave plate, and a second polarization control layer 582, which functions as a half-wave plate with a fast axis 592 extending at an angle of 45° to that of the first polarization control layer 581, are located on the laser oscillator 60. When a voltage is applied between the electrodes, a circumferentially polarized annular laser beam is emitted from the laser oscillator 60. When passing through the first polarization control layer 581 and the second polarization control layer 582, the laser beam is converted to a radially polarized beam. The resultant laser beam can be converged by a focusing lens to achieve a diameter smaller than the diffraction limit. Such a narrow beam is suitable for an optical pickup or many other devices.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种能够制造具有环形横截面的径向偏振激光束的激光器。 在两个电极571和572之间设置包括活性层53和具有以正方形格子图案排列的圆形孔552的二维光子晶体55的激光振荡器60.第一偏振控制层581用作半波片 ,并且作为半波片的第二偏光控制层582位于激光振荡器60上,该半波片具有与第一偏振控制层581成45°角延伸的快轴592。 施加在电极之间,从激光振荡器60发射周向极化的环形激光束。当通过第一偏振控制层581和第二偏振控制层582时,将激光束转换成径向偏振光束。 所得到的激光束可以被聚焦透镜会聚,以获得小于衍射极限的直径。 这种窄光束适用于光学拾取器或许多其他装置。