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1. 发明申请

US20070140145A1 System, method and apparatus for authentication of nodes in an Ad Hoc network 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于Ad Hoc网络中节点认证的系统，方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070140145A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11314274
申请日：2005-12-21
申请人： Surender Kumar , Jeffrey Bonta , Thomas Hill
发明人： Surender Kumar , Jeffrey Bonta , Thomas Hill
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L63/0861 , G06F21/32 , H04L63/101 , H04W12/003 , H04W12/06 , H04W12/08 , H04W84/18
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for authenticating a first node M 220M in an ad hoc network 200. Node I 220I can receive a request from node M 220M to join the ad hoc network 200. This request includes, among other things, a biometric input associated with a first user of the node M 220M. Before the node M 220M is permitted to join the ad-hoc network, Node I 220I can authenticate the first user based on the biometric input by determining whether the biometric input matches biometric codes stored in Node I 220I.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于认证自组织网络200中的第一节点M 220 M的方法和装置。节点I 220我可以从节点M 220 M接收到加入自组织网络200的请求。该请求除其他外包括：与节点M 220M的第一用户相关联的生物特征输入。在节点M 220 M被允许加入自组织网络之前，节点I 220 I可以基于生物特征输入来认证第一用户，通过确定生物特征输入匹配存储在节点I 220 I中的生物特征码。

2. 发明申请

US20070127421A1 Method and apparatus for broadcast in an ad hoc network using elected broadcast relay nodes 有权
标题翻译：在使用选定的广播中继节点的自组织网络中广播的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070127421A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US11295909
申请日：2005-12-07
申请人： Thomas D'Amico , Jeffrey Bonta , Randy Ekl , Avinash Joshi , Michael Kotzin , Surender Kumar , Whay Lee , Peggy Matson
发明人： Thomas D'Amico , Jeffrey Bonta , Randy Ekl , Avinash Joshi , Michael Kotzin , Surender Kumar , Whay Lee , Peggy Matson
IPC分类号： H04Q7/24
CPC分类号： H04W72/005 , H04W84/18
摘要： A method and apparatus for electing broadcast relay nodes (520B, H, M) in an ad hoc network (500). Each node (520A-520O) generates an attribute message including associated parameters. Each node (520A-520O) generates a weighted value (WV) based on the parameters. The WV can be included in the attribute message for that node, can provide a metric for ranking that node to be nominated to be a broadcast relay node, can alternatively provide a probability measure for that node to probabilistically elect itself as a broadcast relay node. The broadcast manager node (520C) receives the attribute messages and elects at least one nominated node as a broadcast relay node (520B, H, M) based on the attribute messages. Each node (520A-520O) can also initiate election of an intermediate broadcast relay node if that node fails to receive a test message within a predetermined time.
摘要翻译：一种用于在自组织网络（500）中选择广播中继节点（520B，H，M）的方法和装置。每个节点（520A-520O）生成包括相关参数的属性消息。每个节点（520A-520O）基于参数生成加权值（WV）。可以将WV包括在该节点的属性消息中，可以提供用于对要被指定为广播中继节点的节点进行排名的度量，或者可选地为该节点提供概率选择自身作为广播中继节点的概率测量。广播管理器节点（520C）基于属性消息接收属性消息并选择至少一个指定节点作为广播中继节点（520B，H，M）。如果节点在预定时间内未能接收到测试消息，则每个节点（520A-520O）还可以启动中间广播中继节点的选择。

3. 发明申请

US20130085705A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS PERTAINING TO AUTOMATICALLY PERFORMING AN APPLICATION FUNCTION OF AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE BASED UPON DETECTING A CHANGE IN PHYSICAL CONFIGURATION OF THE DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：在自动执行电子设备的应用功能的方法和装置基于检测设备的物理配置中的变化
公开(公告)号：US20130085705A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-04
申请号：US13251848
申请日：2011-10-03
申请人： Bashar Jano , Jason Tyler Griffin , Surender Kumar , Susan L. Lukasik
发明人： Bashar Jano , Jason Tyler Griffin , Surender Kumar , Susan L. Lukasik
IPC分类号： G06F15/00
CPC分类号： H04M1/0245 , G06F1/1615 , G06F1/1626 , G06F1/1647 , G06F1/1666 , G06F1/1677 , G06F3/04886 , H04M1/0208 , H04M1/0247 , H04M1/23
摘要： An electronic device detects a change in its physical configuration and automatically performs an application function in response to such detection. By one approach this can comprise detecting a change in configuration as regards a native component of the electronic device (such as, for example, whether the component is configured in a deployed position or a non-deployed position). The nature of the performed application function can vary with the application setting. As one example, this activity can comprise moving at least a portion of the application's user interface to the aforementioned component. As another example, this activity can comprise accessing preferences information (by, for example, accessing stored information that maps particular application functions to corresponding physical configurations of the electronic device).
摘要翻译：电子设备检测其物理配置的变化并响应于这种检测自动执行应用功能。通过一种方法，这可以包括检测关于电子设备的原始组件的配置的变化（例如，组件是否被配置在展开位置或非展开位置）。执行的应用程序功能的性质可以随应用程序设置而变化。作为一个示例，该活动可以包括将应用的用户界面的至少一部分移动到上述组件。作为另一示例，该活动可以包括访问偏好信息（例如，通过访问将特定应用功能映射到电子设备的相应物理配置的存储信息）。

4. 发明申请

US20130082918A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS PERTAINING TO RESPONSIVELY CHANGING APPLICATION FUNCTIONALITY OF AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：反映出改变电子设备应用功能的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20130082918A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-04
申请号：US13251799
申请日：2011-10-03
申请人： Bashar Jano , Jason Tyler Griffin , Surender Kumar , Susan L. Lukasik
发明人： Bashar Jano , Jason Tyler Griffin , Surender Kumar , Susan L. Lukasik
IPC分类号： H04W4/00
CPC分类号： H04M1/7253 , H04M1/0216 , H04M1/0227 , H04M1/0241 , H04M1/0256 , H04M1/72575 , H04M2250/12
摘要： Detection of a change in physical configuration of a discrete device with respect to an electronic device leads to responsively changing application functionality of the electronic device as a function, at least in part, of information provided by the discrete device. By one approach the detected change can pertain to movement of the discrete device with respect to the electronic device or orientation of a coupling of the discrete device to the electronic device. This information can comprise at least a unique identification code. In such a case these teachings will accommodate using the unique identification code to access a corresponding profile for the discrete device where the profile specifies at least one application to be presently made available using the discrete device.
摘要翻译：至少部分地由离散设备提供的信息的功能，检测离散设备相对于电子设备的物理配置的变化导致电子设备的响应改变的应用功能。通过一种方法，检测到的变化可以涉及分立设备相对于电子设备的移动或分立设备的耦合到电子设备的取向。该信息可以包括至少一个唯一的识别码。在这种情况下，这些教导将适应使用唯一的识别码来访问分立设备的相应配置文件，其中该配置文件使用分立设备指定当前可使用的至少一个应用。

5. 发明申请

US20070211714A1 Method and apparatus for redirection of Domain Name Service (DNS) packets 有权
标题翻译：用于重定向域名服务（DNS）数据包的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070211714A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：US11369395
申请日：2006-03-07
申请人： Anthony Metke , Surender Kumar
发明人： Anthony Metke , Surender Kumar
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L29/1233 , H04L29/12066 , H04L61/1511 , H04L61/25 , H04W8/26 , H04W80/00
摘要： Techniques are provided which can allow a host to determine whether to send a DNS request via a distributed Domain Name Service (DNS) protocol or a regular DNS protocol.
摘要翻译：提供了技术，其可以允许主机通过分布式域名服务（DNS）协议或常规DNS协议来确定是否发送DNS请求。

6. 发明授权

US06697349B2 System and methods for distributed connection and mobility processing in a multicast IP network incorporating multi-cell location areas 有权
标题翻译：包含多小区位置区域的组播IP网络中的分布式连接和移动性处理的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06697349B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-24
申请号：US09945459
申请日：2001-08-30
申请人： James E. Mathis , Mark L. Shaughnessy , Surender Kumar
发明人： James E. Mathis , Mark L. Shaughnessy , Surender Kumar
IPC分类号： H04Q724
CPC分类号： H04L45/00 , H04L45/16 , H04W40/32 , H04W68/00
摘要： A wireless communication system 200 comprises a connectionless packet network 201 coupled to a plurality of sites 203-208 that are in location areas 260, 261. The sites join respective location area multicast addresses to receive messages from other sites in their location area. Communication units desiring to participate in talkgroup calls need only to register affiliation with a first site of the location area. Upon the first site receiving an affiliation message, it joins a payload multicast group address to receive payload for the talkgroup. In alternative embodiments, the first site sends, via the location area multicast address, either control message(s) or tunneled payload associated with the talkgroup call to secondary site(s) of the location area. The sites initiate paging sequences to determine whether communication units at their sites desire to participate in the call and, based on the responses, the sites may deliver stored payload and/or join the payload multicast group address to receive payload for the call. In this manner, a centralized entity such as a VLR is not needed to keep track of communication units in the location area.
摘要翻译：无线通信系统200包括耦合到位置区域260,261中的多个站点203-208的无连接分组网络201.站点加入相应的位置区域多播地址以从其位置区域中的其他站点接收消息。希望参加谈话组呼叫的通信单元仅需要注册与位置区域的第一个站点的归属。在第一站点接收到附属消息时，它加入有效载荷多播组地址以接收该通话组的有效载荷。在替代实施例中，第一站点经由位置区域多播地址将与通话组呼叫相关联的控制消息或隧道传输的有效载荷发送到位置区域的次要站点。站点启动寻呼序列以确定其站点上的通信单元是否希望参与呼叫，并且基于响应，站点可传送存储的有效载荷和/或加入有效载荷多播组地址以接收呼叫的有效载荷。以这种方式，不需要诸如VLR的集中实体来跟踪位置区域中的通信单元。

7. 发明授权

US08121600B2 Wide area mobile communications over femto-cells 有权
标题翻译：广域移动通信超过毫微微小区
公开(公告)号：US08121600B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-21
申请号：US12345746
申请日：2008-12-30
申请人： Faramak Vakil , Dragan M. Boscovic , Samuel D. Glazer , Surender Kumar
发明人： Faramak Vakil , Dragan M. Boscovic , Samuel D. Glazer , Surender Kumar
IPC分类号： H04W36/00
CPC分类号： H04W36/0083 , H04W36/0038 , H04W84/045
摘要： A method and apparatus is provided for hand-off of a mobile User Equipment (UE) across a femto cellular network. The method includes dynamically clustering a plurality of neighboring femto cells in a vicinity of a first femto cell to which a mobile UE is currently attached. The dynamic cluster of neighboring femto cells is moved across the femto cellular network in accordance with movement of the mobile UE across the femto cellular network.
摘要翻译：提供了一种跨越毫微微蜂窝网络切换移动用户设备（UE）的方法和装置。该方法包括在移动UE当前附接到的第一毫微微小区附近动态聚类多个相邻毫微微小区。根据移动UE跨越毫微微蜂窝网络的移动，相邻毫微微小区的动态簇被跨越毫微微蜂窝网络移动。

8. 发明授权

US07788387B2 Method and system for incentive-based ad hoc networking 有权
标题翻译：基于激励的特设网络的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07788387B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US11464040
申请日：2006-08-11
申请人： Surender Kumar , Mark A. Birchler , Randy L. Ekl , Thomas C. Hill , Michael D. Kotzin , Whay Chiou Lee , Peggy K. Matson , Peter J. Stanforth
发明人： Surender Kumar , Mark A. Birchler , Randy L. Ekl , Thomas C. Hill , Michael D. Kotzin , Whay Chiou Lee , Peggy K. Matson , Peter J. Stanforth
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F15/173 , H04B7/00 , H04W4/00 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04W40/02 , H04W40/10 , H04W40/14 , H04W40/16 , H04W72/00 , H04W84/18 , H04W88/04 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/22 , Y02D70/30 , Y02D70/326 , Y02D70/34
摘要： A system (100) and method (300) for mesh/ad hoc participation is provided. The method can include providing (310) an incentive to a user operating a device in an ad hoc network and determining (320) network resources associated with providing the incentive. The method can establish a credit system for devices within the ad hoc network, evaluate a supply and demand for the network resources, and allocate credits to the devices for forwarding packets in the ad hoc network. The method can determine a delivery capacity for the devices and negotiate an optimal packet route through the devices in the ad hoc network based on the supply and demand.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于网格/特设参与的系统（100）和方法（300）。该方法可以包括向在ad hoc网络中操作设备的用户提供（310）激励，并且确定（320）与提供激励相关联的网络资源。该方法可以建立自组织网络内的设备的信用系统，评估网络资源的供应和需求，并将信用分配给设备，以转发自组织网络中的数据包。该方法可以确定设备的传送能力，并根据供应和需求协商通过自组织网络中的设备的最优分组路由。

9. 发明申请

US20090291667A1 CHARGING SYSTEM FOR A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：一种通信系统的充电系统
公开(公告)号：US20090291667A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：US12123606
申请日：2008-05-20
申请人： Faramak Vakil , Dragan M. Boscovic , Marco Fratti , Surender Kumar
发明人： Faramak Vakil , Dragan M. Boscovic , Marco Fratti , Surender Kumar
IPC分类号： H04M15/34
CPC分类号： H04M15/81 , G06Q20/14 , G06Q30/02 , H04L12/14 , H04L12/1403 , H04L12/1475 , H04L12/1496 , H04L67/00 , H04M15/00 , H04M15/42 , H04M15/43 , H04M15/68 , H04M15/80 , H04M15/8083 , H04M2215/0112 , H04M2215/0184 , H04M2215/0196 , H04M2215/204 , H04M2215/74 , H04W4/24
摘要： A communication system comprises network elements (103, 105, 107, 109) and user equipments (101), at least some of which comprise a charging proxy (205). The system further comprises a charging server (111) which includes a topic controller (305) for initializing charging topics where each charging topic is associable with charging data. The charging server (111) furthermore comprises functionality for registering proxies as subscribing proxies or publishing proxies (or both) for the different charging topics. A receiver (301, 311) receives charging data messages from charging proxies and validates a first set of charging data belonging to a first charging topic in response to a first set of charging proxies registered as publishing proxies for the first charging topic. A charging data transmitter (313) transmits the first set of charging data to a second set of charging proxies registered as subscribing proxies for the first charging topic.
摘要翻译：通信系统包括网络元件（103,105,107,109）和用户设备（101），其中至少一些包括充电代理（205）。该系统还包括计费服务器（111），其包括用于初始化计费主题的主题控制器（305），其中每个计费主题与计费数据相关联。计费服务器（111）还包括用于将代理注册为订阅代理或发布用于不同计费主题的代理（或两者）的功能。接收器（301,311）响应于注册为第一充电主题的发布代理的第一组充电代理，从充电代理接收计费数据消息并且验证属于第一充电主题的第一组计费数据。计费数据发送器（313）将第一组计费数据发送到注册为第一计费主题的订阅代理的第二组计费代理。

10. 发明授权

US07379443B2 Method of dynamic management of a virtual local area network (VLAN) in a wireless ad hoc network 有权
标题翻译：无线自组织网络中虚拟局域网（VLAN）的动态管理方法
公开(公告)号：US07379443B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-27
申请号：US10892758
申请日：2004-07-16
申请人： Ramandeep Ahuja , Mario F. Derango , Surender Kumar
发明人： Ramandeep Ahuja , Mario F. Derango , Surender Kumar
IPC分类号： H04Q7/24
CPC分类号： H04L45/00 , H04L12/4675 , H04W40/00
摘要： In a wireless ad hoc network comprising a plurality of nodes (102), when a method of the present invention determines that a source node and a destination node belong to a common virtual local area network (VLAN), information is routed to the destination node using only nodes that belong to the common VLAN. If a path is not available to route the information between the source node and the destination node using only nodes that belong to the common VLAN, a default VLAN is used to route the information at least partially through the ad hoc network. If, however, the method of the present invention determines that the source node belongs to a first VLAN and the destination node belongs to a second VLAN, the source node or an intermediate node registers with the second VLAN and continues routing the information using nodes that belong to the second VLAN.
摘要翻译：在包括多个节点（102）的无线自组织网络中，当本发明的方法确定源节点和目的地节点属于公共虚拟局域网（VLAN）时，信息被路由到目的地节点仅使用属于公共VLAN的节点。如果路径不可用于使用属于公共VLAN的节点在源节点和目标节点之间路由信息，则使用默认VLAN至少部分地通过自组织网络路由信息。然而，如果本发明的方法确定源节点属于第一VLAN并且目标节点属于第二VLAN，则源节点或中间节点向第二VLAN注册，并使用节点继续路由信息属于第二个VLAN。

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