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1. 发明授权

US09002773B2 Decision-support application and system for problem solving using a question-answering system 有权
标题翻译：决策支持应用和使用问答系统解决问题的系统
公开(公告)号：US09002773B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US13077464
申请日：2011-03-31
申请人： Sugato Bagchi , David A. Ferrucci , Anthony T. Levas , Erik T Mueller
发明人： Sugato Bagchi , David A. Ferrucci , Anthony T. Levas , Erik T Mueller
IPC分类号： G06N5/02 , G06F3/048 , A61B5/00 , G06F17/30 , G06F19/00 , G06Q50/22
CPC分类号： G06F17/3043 , A61B5/00 , A61B34/10 , G06F3/048 , G06F17/2235 , G06F17/241 , G06F17/271 , G06F17/30011 , G06F17/30277 , G06F17/30398 , G06F17/30477 , G06F17/30613 , G06F17/30675 , G06F17/30979 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/325 , G06N5/027 , G06Q50/22 , G16H10/20 , G16H10/60 , G16H15/00 , G16H50/20 , G16H50/70 , G16H70/00 , Y02A90/22 , Y02A90/26
摘要： A decision-support system for problem solving comprises software modules embodied on a computer readable medium, and the software modules comprise an input/output module and a question-answering module. The method receives problem case information using the input/output module, generates a query based on the problem case information, and generates a plurality of answers for the query using the question-answering module. The method also calculates numerical values for multiple evidence dimensions from evidence sources for each of the answers using the question-answering module and calculates a corresponding confidence value for each of the answers based on the numerical value of each evidence dimension using the question-answering module. Further, the method outputs the answers, the corresponding confidence values, and the numerical values of each evidence dimension for one or more selected answers using the input/output module.
摘要翻译：用于解决问题的决策支持系统包括体现在计算机可读介质上的软件模块，并且软件模块包括输入/输出模块和问答模块。该方法使用输入/输出模块接收问题案例信息，根据问题情况信息生成查询，并使用问答模块生成查询的多个答案。该方法还使用问答模块从每个答案的证据来源计算多个证据维数的数值，并且使用问答单元根据每个证据维数的数值计算每个答案的相应置信度值。此外，该方法使用输入/输出模块输出答案，相应的置信度值和一个或多个所选答案的每个证据维数的数值。

2. 发明申请

US20120078837A1 DECISION-SUPPORT APPLICATION AND SYSTEM FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING A QUESTION-ANSWERING SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：决策支持应用与系统问题解决使用问答系统
公开(公告)号：US20120078837A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US13077464
申请日：2011-03-31
申请人： Sugato Bagchi , David A. Ferrucci , Anthony T. Levas , Erik T. Mueller
发明人： Sugato Bagchi , David A. Ferrucci , Anthony T. Levas , Erik T. Mueller
IPC分类号： G06N5/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/3043 , A61B5/00 , A61B34/10 , G06F3/048 , G06F17/2235 , G06F17/241 , G06F17/271 , G06F17/30011 , G06F17/30277 , G06F17/30398 , G06F17/30477 , G06F17/30613 , G06F17/30675 , G06F17/30979 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/325 , G06N5/027 , G06Q50/22 , G16H10/20 , G16H10/60 , G16H15/00 , G16H50/20 , G16H50/70 , G16H70/00 , Y02A90/22 , Y02A90/26
摘要： A decision-support system for problem solving comprises software modules embodied on a computer readable medium, and the software modules comprise an input/output module and a question-answering module. The method receives problem case information using the input/output module, generates a query based on the problem case information, and generates a plurality of answers for the query using the question-answering module. The method also calculates numerical values for multiple evidence dimensions from evidence sources for each of the answers using the question-answering module and calculates a corresponding confidence value for each of the answers based on the numerical value of each evidence dimension using the question-answering module. Further, the method outputs the answers, the corresponding confidence values, and the numerical values of each evidence dimension for one or more selected answers using the input/output module.
摘要翻译：用于解决问题的决策支持系统包括体现在计算机可读介质上的软件模块，并且软件模块包括输入/输出模块和问答模块。该方法使用输入/输出模块接收问题案例信息，根据问题情况信息生成查询，并使用问答模块生成查询的多个答案。该方法还使用问答模块从每个答案的证据来源计算多个证据维数的数值，并且使用问答单元根据每个证据维数的数值计算每个答案的相应置信度值。此外，该方法使用输入/输出模块输出答案，相应的置信度值和一个或多个所选答案的每个证据维数的数值。

3. 发明申请

US20120078062A1 DECISION-SUPPORT APPLICATION AND SYSTEM FOR MEDICAL DIFFERENTIAL-DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT USING A QUESTION-ANSWERING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用问答系统进行医学差异诊断和治疗的决策支持应用和系统
公开(公告)号：US20120078062A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US13077480
申请日：2011-03-31
申请人： Sugato Bagchi , David A. Ferrucci , Anthony T. Levas , Erik T. Mueller
发明人： Sugato Bagchi , David A. Ferrucci , Anthony T. Levas , Erik T. Mueller
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： G06F16/24522 , A61B5/00 , A61B34/10 , G06F3/048 , G06F16/2428 , G06F16/2455 , G06F16/31 , G06F16/334 , G06F16/532 , G06F16/90335 , G06F16/93 , G06F17/2235 , G06F17/241 , G06F17/271 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/325 , G06N5/027 , G06Q50/22 , G16H10/20 , G16H10/60 , G16H15/00 , G16H40/20 , G16H50/20 , G16H50/70 , G16H70/00 , Y02A90/22 , Y02A90/26
摘要： A decision-support system for medical diagnosis and treatment comprises software modules embodied on a computer readable medium, and the software modules comprise an input/output module and a question-answering module. The method receives patient case information using the input/output module, and generates a medical diagnosis or treatment query based on the patient case information and also generates a plurality of medical diagnosis or treatment answers for the query using the question-answering module. The method also calculates numerical values for multiple medical evidence dimensions from medical evidence sources for each of the answers using the question-answering module and also calculates a corresponding confidence value for each of the answers based on the numerical value of each evidence dimension using the question-answering module. The method further outputs the medical diagnosis or treatment answers, the corresponding confidence values, and the numerical values of each medical evidence dimension for one or more selected medical diagnosis or treatment answers using the input/output module.
摘要翻译：用于医疗诊断和治疗的决策支持系统包括体现在计算机可读介质上的软件模块，并且软件模块包括输入/输出模块和问答模块。该方法使用输入/输出模块接收患者病例信息，并且基于患者病例信息生成医学诊断或治疗查询，并且还使用问答模块生成用于查询的多个医学诊断或治疗答案。该方法还使用问答模块从每个答案的医学证据来源计算多个医学证据维度的数值，并且还使用该问题基于每个证据维度的数值来计算每个答案的相应置信度值 - 用户模块该方法使用输入/输出模块进一步输出医疗诊断或治疗答案，相应的置信度值和用于一个或多个所选医疗诊断或治疗答案的每个医学证据维度的数值。

4. 发明申请

US20120077178A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DOMAIN ADAPTATION IN QUESTION ANSWERING 有权
标题翻译：系统和方法适应问题的域适应
公开(公告)号：US20120077178A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US13244431
申请日：2011-09-24
申请人： Sugato Bagchi , David A. Ferrucci , David C. Gondek , Anthony T. Levas , Wlodek W. Zadrozny
发明人： Sugato Bagchi , David A. Ferrucci , David C. Gondek , Anthony T. Levas , Wlodek W. Zadrozny
IPC分类号： G09B7/00
CPC分类号： G09B7/00
摘要： The present disclosure relates generally to question answering systems and methods and, particularly, to systems and methods for domain adaptation in question answering.
摘要翻译：本公开一般涉及问答系统和方法，特别涉及用于问题回答中的领域适应的系统和方法。

5. 发明授权

US09153142B2 User interface for an evidence-based, hypothesis-generating decision support system 有权
标题翻译：用于基于证据的假设生成决策支持系统的用户界面
公开(公告)号：US09153142B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-06
申请号：US13448607
申请日：2012-04-17
申请人： Sugato Bagchi , Michael A. Barborak , Steven D. Daniels , David A. Ferrucci , Anthony T. Levas
发明人： Sugato Bagchi , Michael A. Barborak , Steven D. Daniels , David A. Ferrucci , Anthony T. Levas
IPC分类号： G09B7/00 , A61B5/00 , G09B7/02 , G06N5/02 , G06N5/00
CPC分类号： G09B7/02 , A61B5/00 , G06F19/00 , G06N5/02 , G09B7/00
摘要： Systems and methods display at least one subject, and display a location for at least one user to enter at least one problem related to the subject. The problem comprises unknown items to which the user would like more information. In response to the problem, such systems and methods automatically generate evidence topics related to the problem, and automatically generate questions related to the problem and the evidence topics. Further, such systems and methods can receive additional questions from the user. In response to the questions, such systems and methods automatically generate answers to the questions by referring to sources, automatically calculate confidence measures of each of the answers, and then display the questions, the answers, and the confidence measures. When the user identifies one of the answers as a selected answer, such systems and methods display details of the sources and the factors used to generate the selected answer.
摘要翻译：系统和方法显示至少一个被摄体，并且显示至少一个用户的位置以输入至少一个与被摄体有关的问题。该问题包括用户想要更多信息的未知项目。针对这个问题，这些系统和方法自动产生与问题相关的证据主题，并自动产生与问题和证据主题有关的问题。此外，这样的系统和方法可以从用户接收另外的问题。针对这些问题，这些系统和方法通过参考来源自动产生问题的答案，自动计算每个答案的置信度度量，然后显示问题，答案和置信度量度。当用户将答案中的一个识别为所选答案时，这样的系统和方法显示源的细节和用于生成所选答案的因素。

6. 发明申请

US20120301864A1 USER INTERFACE FOR AN EVIDENCE-BASED, HYPOTHESIS-GENERATING DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：用于基于证据的假设生成决策支持系统的用户界面
公开(公告)号：US20120301864A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：US13448607
申请日：2012-04-17
申请人： Sugato Bagchi , Michael A. Barborak , Steven D. Daniels , David A. Ferrucci , Anthony T. Levas
发明人： Sugato Bagchi , Michael A. Barborak , Steven D. Daniels , David A. Ferrucci , Anthony T. Levas
IPC分类号： G09B7/00
CPC分类号： G09B7/02 , A61B5/00 , G06F19/00 , G06N5/02 , G09B7/00
摘要： Systems and methods display at least one subject, and display a location for at least one user to enter at least one problem related to the subject. The problem comprises unknown items to which the user would like more information. In response to the problem, such systems and methods automatically generate evidence topics related to the problem, and automatically generate questions related to the problem and the evidence topics. Further, such systems and methods can receive additional questions from the user. In response to the questions, such systems and methods automatically generate answers to the questions by referring to sources, automatically calculate confidence measures of each of the answers, and then display the questions, the answers, and the confidence measures. When the user identifies one of the answers as a selected answer, such systems and methods display details of the sources and the factors used to generate the selected answer.
摘要翻译：系统和方法显示至少一个被摄体，并且显示至少一个用户的位置以输入至少一个与被摄体有关的问题。该问题包括用户想要更多信息的未知项目。针对这个问题，这些系统和方法自动产生与问题相关的证据主题，并自动产生与问题和证据主题有关的问题。此外，这样的系统和方法可以从用户接收另外的问题。针对这些问题，这些系统和方法通过参考来源自动产生问题的答案，自动计算每个答案的置信度度量，然后显示问题，答案和置信度量度。当用户将答案中的一个识别为所选答案时，这样的系统和方法显示源的细节和用于生成所选答案的因素。

7. 发明授权

US09240128B2 System and method for domain adaptation in question answering 有权
标题翻译：问题回答中域适应的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09240128B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-19
申请号：US13244431
申请日：2011-09-24
申请人： Sugato Bagchi , David A. Ferrucci , David C. Gondek , Anthony T. Levas , Wlodek W. Zadrozny
发明人： Sugato Bagchi , David A. Ferrucci , David C. Gondek , Anthony T. Levas , Wlodek W. Zadrozny
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G09B7/00
CPC分类号： G09B7/00
摘要： The present disclosure relates generally to question answering systems and methods and, particularly, to systems and methods for domain adaptation in question answering.
摘要翻译：本公开一般涉及问答系统和方法，特别涉及用于问题回答中的领域适应的系统和方法。

8. 发明申请

US20120131016A1 EVIDENCE PROFILING 有权
标题翻译：证据分析
公开(公告)号：US20120131016A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US13243891
申请日：2011-09-23
申请人： Eric W. Brown , Jennifer Chu-Carroll , James J. Fan , David A. Ferrucci , David C. Gondek , Anthony T. Levas , James W. Murdock, IV
发明人： Eric W. Brown , Jennifer Chu-Carroll , James J. Fan , David A. Ferrucci , David C. Gondek , Anthony T. Levas , James W. Murdock, IV
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30707 , G06F17/30651 , G06F17/30696 , G06F17/30713
摘要： Evidence profiling, in one aspect, may receive a candidate answer and supporting pieces of evidence. An evidence profile may be generated, the evidence profile communicating a degree to which the evidence supports the candidate answer as being correct. The evidence profile may provide dimensions of evidence, and each dimension may support or refute the candidate answer as being correct.
摘要翻译：证据分析在一方面可能会得到候选人的答复和支持证据。可以生成证据资料，证据资料传达证据支持候选答案的程度是正确的。证据简介可以提供证据的维度，每个维度可以支持或反驳候选答案是正确的。

9. 发明授权

US09189542B2 Evidence profiling 有权
标题翻译：证据分析
公开(公告)号：US09189542B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-17
申请号：US13616960
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Eric W. Brown , Jennifer Chu-Carroll , James J. Fan , David A. Ferrucci , David C. Gondek , Anthony T. Levas , James W. Murdock, IV
发明人： Eric W. Brown , Jennifer Chu-Carroll , James J. Fan , David A. Ferrucci , David C. Gondek , Anthony T. Levas , James W. Murdock, IV
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30707 , G06F17/30651 , G06F17/30696 , G06F17/30713
摘要： Evidence profiling, in one aspect, may receive a candidate answer and supporting pieces of evidence. An evidence profile may be generated, the evidence profile communicating a degree to which the evidence supports the candidate answer as being correct. The evidence profile may provide dimensions of evidence, and each dimension may support or refute the candidate answer as being correct.
摘要翻译：证据分析在一方面可能会得到候选人的答复和支持证据。可以生成证据资料，证据资料传达证据支持候选答案的程度是正确的。证据简介可以提供证据的维度，每个维度可以支持或反驳候选答案是正确的。

10. 发明授权

US09031832B2 Context-based disambiguation of acronyms and abbreviations 有权
标题翻译：首字母缩略词和缩写词的上下文消歧
公开(公告)号：US09031832B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-12
申请号：US13605592
申请日：2012-09-06
申请人： Branimir K. Boguraev , Jennifer Chu-Carroll , David A. Ferrucci , Anthony T. Levas , John M. Prager
发明人： Branimir K. Boguraev , Jennifer Chu-Carroll , David A. Ferrucci , Anthony T. Levas , John M. Prager
IPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G10L15/22 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/276 , G06F17/2735 , G06F17/30864 , G10L15/22
摘要： Context-based disambiguation of acronyms and/or abbreviations may determine a target abbreviation and one or more keywords appearing in context with the target abbreviation in a received passage, the target abbreviation representing a shortened form of one or more word. A contextual search query including the target abbreviation and said one or more keywords may be generated. A pseudo document index may be searched for one or more expansions of the target abbreviation by invoking the contextual search query, the pseudo document index containing index of one or more pseudo documents, associated one or more abbreviations and associated context keywords. One or more pseudo documents associated with the target abbreviation may be returned based on the searching of the pseudo document index.
摘要翻译：首字母缩略词和/或缩略语的基于上下文的消歧可以确定目标缩写和在接收到的段落中与目标缩写在上下文中出现的一个或多个关键字，目标缩写表示一个或多个单词的缩写形式。可以生成包括目标缩写和所述一个或多个关键字的上下文搜索查询。可以通过调用上下文搜索查询，包含一个或多个伪文档的索引的伪文档索引，相关联的一个或多个缩写词和相关联的上下文关键字来搜索伪文档索引的一个或多个扩展目标缩写。可以基于伪文档索引的搜索返回与目标缩写相关联的一个或多个伪文档。

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