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1. 发明授权

US4755431A Chemically bonded structures of polymeric members 失效
标题翻译：聚合物的化学键合结构
公开(公告)号：US4755431A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-05
申请号：US102940
申请日：1987-09-30
申请人： Stoyko C. Fakirov , Jerold M. Schultz
发明人： Stoyko C. Fakirov , Jerold M. Schultz
IPC分类号： B29C65/00 , C08J5/12 , B32B7/04
CPC分类号： C08J5/12 , B29C65/18 , B29C66/45 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/72 , B29C66/73776 , B29C65/103 , B29C65/106 , B29C66/73921 , B29C66/83413 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2067/006 , B29K2067/06 , B29K2069/00 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2105/24 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/31536 , Y10T428/31786
摘要： The present invention relates to chemical bonded laminates generally, with condensation polymer laminae species.
摘要翻译：本发明通常涉及具有缩合聚合物层的化学粘合的层压材料。

2. 发明授权

US4895612A Method for welding and laminating polyamides 失效
标题翻译：聚酰胺的焊接和层压方法
公开(公告)号：US4895612A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-23
申请号：US210259
申请日：1988-06-23
申请人： Nadka V. Avramova , Stoyko C. Fakirov , Jerold M. Schultz
发明人： Nadka V. Avramova , Stoyko C. Fakirov , Jerold M. Schultz
IPC分类号： C08J5/12 , C08J7/12
CPC分类号： C08J7/12 , C08J5/12 , C08J2377/00 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/31536 , Y10T428/31725 , Y10T428/31728 , Y10T428/31768
摘要： Polyamide bodies, e.g., foils or sheets, are welding together or laminated by forming methylene bridges between nitrogen atoms in the separate bodies by pressing them together in the presence of a alkaline paraformaldehyde/methanol solution containing a catalytic amount of oxalic acid.

3. 发明授权

US4715919A Interfacial bonding of polymeric laminae in the solid state 失效
标题翻译：固态聚合物层的界面结合
公开(公告)号：US4715919A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-29
申请号：US777991
申请日：1985-09-20
申请人： Stoyko C. Fakirov , Jerold M. Schultz
发明人： Stoyko C. Fakirov , Jerold M. Schultz
IPC分类号： C08J5/12 , C09J5/02 , C09J1/00 , C09J3/00
CPC分类号： C08J5/12 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/31536 , Y10T428/31786
摘要： The invention relates to chemically bonded laminated structures and their production from oriented polymeric laminae. The bonds between the contacting lamina are formed by chemical reaction across their interface involving constituent molecular chains of each laminae. Three methods have been found for producing the bonds: (a) bringing the surfaces of the lamina in intimate contact to within 10.degree. C. and 100.degree. C. below the melting temperature of the surfaces; (b) interposing a coupling agent for the polymer molecules of the intimately contacting surfaces of each member into their interface and heating the laminate to a temperature effective to cause reaction of the coupling agent with the molecules of each; and (c) interposing a catalyst to promote chemical reaction of the molecules of each laminae with the molecules of intimately contacting lamina into their interface and heating to a temperature effective to cause reaction.Structures bonded may be from film sheets, strips or bands or they may be other configurations that have suitable surfaces for that intimate contact required.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及化学键合的层压结构及其从定向聚合物层的生产。接触层之间的键通过涉及每个层的构成分子链的界面的化学反应形成。已经发现三种制备粘合的方法：（a）将层的表面紧密接触在低于表面的熔融温度的10℃和100℃之内; （b）将每个构件的紧密接触的表面的聚合物分子的偶联剂插入其界面并将层压体加热到有效引起偶联剂与各自的分子的反应的温度; 和（c）插入催化剂以促进每个层的分子与层间的紧密接触的分子的化学反应并加热至有效引起反应的温度。结合的结构可以来自薄膜片，条带或条带，或者它们可以是具有用于所需的紧密接触的合适表面的其它构造。

4. 发明授权

US4575470A Chemically bonded polyolefin laminates 失效
标题翻译：化学粘合聚烯烃层压板
公开(公告)号：US4575470A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-11
申请号：US553103
申请日：1983-11-18
申请人： Stoyko C. Fakirov , I-Hwa Lee , Jerold M. Schultz
发明人： Stoyko C. Fakirov , I-Hwa Lee , Jerold M. Schultz
IPC分类号： B32B27/32 , C08J5/12 , B32B5/12 , B32B27/08
CPC分类号： C08J5/12 , B32B27/32 , C08J2323/02 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/24058 , Y10T428/31536 , Y10T428/31913
摘要： The present invention relates to laminates of polyolefin laminae and strips chemically bonded in the solid state by reactions initiated by cross-linking catalysts interspersed at the interface of contacting laminae. Catalysts to initiate crosslinking reactions at temperatures below the melting point of the respective laminae are employed. A preferred application of the laminate is a chemically bonded structure of highly oriented, preferably uniaxially oriented film with the direction of orientation of uniaxial orientation at an angle to each other in successive laminae.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过交联在接触层的界面处的交联催化剂引发的反应而以固态形式化学键合的聚烯烃层和层的层压体。采用在低于相应层的熔点的温度下引发交联反应的催化剂。层压体的优选应用是高度取向的，优选单轴取向的膜的化学键合结构，其中单轴取向的取向方向在连续层中彼此成一定角度。

5. 发明授权

US4574108A Fiber reinforced composite 失效
标题翻译：纤维增强复合材料
公开(公告)号：US4574108A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-04
申请号：US729893
申请日：1985-05-02
申请人： Stoyko C. Fakirov , Jerold M. Schultz
发明人： Stoyko C. Fakirov , Jerold M. Schultz
IPC分类号： B29C70/10 , B32B9/00 , D02G3/00
CPC分类号： B29C70/10 , Y10S525/935 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/2916 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/294 , Y10T428/2976 , Y10T442/61
摘要： Fibers and plastic materials reinforced with these fibers which have a diameter that varies along the fiber axis are provided. The fibers increase the strength of the material by reducing fiber pull out from the plastic matrix. The variation in diameter results in an undulating surface on the fiber which locks it into the matrix.
摘要翻译：提供用这些纤维增强的纤维和塑料材料，其直径沿纤维轴线变化。纤维通过减少从塑料基体拉出的纤维来增加材料的强度。直径的变化导致纤维上的起伏的表面将其锁定到基体中。

6. 发明授权

US4980237A Welded or laminated polyamides 失效
标题翻译：焊接或层压聚酰胺
公开(公告)号：US4980237A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-25
申请号：US447341
申请日：1989-12-07
申请人： Nadka V. Avramova , Stoyko C. Fakirov , Jerold M. Schultz
发明人： Nadka V. Avramova , Stoyko C. Fakirov , Jerold M. Schultz
IPC分类号： C08J5/12 , C08J7/12
CPC分类号： C08J7/12 , C08J5/12 , C08J2377/00 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/31536 , Y10T428/31725 , Y10T428/31728 , Y10T428/31768
摘要： Polyamide bodies, e.g., foils or sheets, are welding together or laminated by forming methylene bridges between nitrogen atoms in the separate bodies by pressing them together in the presence of a alkaline paraformaldehyde/methanol solution containing a catalytic amount of oxalic acid.

7. 发明授权

US4915885A Process of making a blend of PET and PBT 失效
标题翻译：制造PET和PBT的混合物的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4915885A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-10
申请号：US210261
申请日：1988-06-23
申请人： Nadka V. Avramova , Isak A. Avramov , Stoyko C. Fakirov , Jerold M. Schultz
发明人： Nadka V. Avramova , Isak A. Avramov , Stoyko C. Fakirov , Jerold M. Schultz
IPC分类号： B29C55/00 , B29C71/02 , C08J5/18 , C08L67/02
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , B29C55/005 , C08L67/02 , B29C2071/022 , B29C71/02 , B29K2067/00 , C08J2367/02
摘要： A process of preparing a homogeneous amorphous polymeric blend of polyethyleneterephthalate (PET) and polybutyleneterephthalate (PBT) which includes intimately mixing the PET and PBT at a weight ratio of about 10:90-90:10, melting the mixture at 290.degree.-330.degree. C., cooling the mixture to 0.degree.--194.degree. C. by extruding it onto rollers maintained in a cooling bath and orienting the polymer of the resulting continuous shaped object at room temperature to a draw ratio of about 5:1, with subsequent annealing at about 120.degree.-180.degree. C. for about one hour.

8. 发明授权

US4842789A Preparation of high-modulus, high-strength linear polycondensates 失效
标题翻译：高模量，高强度线性缩聚物的制备
公开(公告)号：US4842789A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US210263
申请日：1988-06-23
申请人： Michail G. Evstatiev , Stoyko C. Fakirov , Jerold M. Schultz
发明人： Michail G. Evstatiev , Stoyko C. Fakirov , Jerold M. Schultz
IPC分类号： B29C55/00 , D01F6/60 , D01F6/62 , D02J1/22
CPC分类号： B29C55/005 , D01F6/60 , D01F6/62 , D02J1/22 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2077/00
摘要： Described and claimed is a process for obtaining high-modulus, high-strength linear polycondensates, e.g., polyamides, comprising the sequential steps drawing at room temperature, isothermal annealing at 180.degree.-270.degree. C., a second drawing at room temperature, and a second isothermal annealing at 120.degree.-260.degree. C., an orientation degree after the second drawing being 20-25.
摘要翻译：描述和要求保护的是获得高模量，高强度线性缩聚物（例如聚酰胺）的方法，包括在室温下抽取的顺序步骤，在180℃-270℃进行等温退火，在室温下进行第二次拉伸，以及在120°-260℃进行第二次等温退火，第二次拉伸后的取向度为20-25℃。

9. 发明授权

US5674555A Process for preparing group Ib-IIIa-VIa semiconducting films 失效
标题翻译：制备Ib-IIIa-VIa族半导体膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US5674555A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US564957
申请日：1995-11-30
申请人： Robert W. Birkmire , Jerold M. Schultz , Matheswaran Marudachalam , Habib Hichri
发明人： Robert W. Birkmire , Jerold M. Schultz , Matheswaran Marudachalam , Habib Hichri
IPC分类号： H01L31/032 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L21/02568 , H01L21/02614 , H01L31/0322 , Y02E10/541 , Y10S438/93
摘要： Methods are provided for the production of supported monophasic group I-III-VI semiconductor films. In the subject methods, a substrate is coated with group I and III elements and then contacted with a reactive group VI element containing atmosphere under conditions sufficient to produce a substrate coated with a composite of at least two different group I-III-IV alloys. The resultant composite coated substrate is then annealed in an inert atmosphere under conditions sufficient to convert the composite coating to a monophasic group I-III-VI semiconductor film. The resultant supported semiconductor films find use in photovoltaic applications, particularly as absorber layers in solar cells.
摘要翻译：提供了用于制备负载的单相I-III-VI族半导体膜的方法。在本发明的方法中，用I和III族元素涂覆基材，然后在足以产生涂覆有至少两种不同I-III-IV族合金的复合材料的基材的条件下与含有活性VI族元素的气氛接触。然后将所得复合涂覆的基材在惰性气氛中在足以将复合涂层转化为单相I-III-VI族半导体膜的条件下退火。得到的支持的半导体膜可用于光伏应用中，特别是作为太阳能电池中的吸收层。

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