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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Pressure balanced engine valves
    • 压力平衡发动机阀门
    • US20090044778A1
    • 2009-02-19
    • US12218757
    • 2008-07-17
    • Stephen P. ScuderiRiccardo Meldolesi
    • Stephen P. ScuderiRiccardo Meldolesi
    • F01L1/46F02B33/02
    • F02B41/08F01L1/181F01L1/38F01L1/46F01L1/462F01L3/20F01L9/026F01L2003/258F01L2810/05
    • A split-cycle engine includes a crankshaft rotatable about a crankshaft axis. A compression piston is slidably received within a compression cylinder and operatively connected to the crankshaft such that the compression piston reciprocates through intake and compression strokes during a single rotation of the crankshaft. An expansion piston is slidably received within an expansion cylinder and operatively connected to the crankshaft such that the expansion piston reciprocates through expansion and exhaust strokes during a single rotation of the crankshaft. A crossover passage interconnects the expansion and compression cylinders. The crossover passage includes crossover compression (XovrC) and crossover expansion (XovrE) valves defining a pressure chamber therebetween. At least one of the XovrC and XovrE valves is a balanced valve. A fluid pressure balancer biases the valve for balancing fluid pressures acting against the valve in both opening and closing directions, reducing the forces required in actuating the valve.
    • 分相发动机包括可围绕曲轴轴线旋转的曲轴。 压缩活塞可滑动地容纳在压缩气缸内并且可操作地连接到曲轴,使得压缩活塞在曲轴的单次旋转期间通过进气和压缩冲程往复运动。 膨胀活塞可滑动地容纳在膨胀缸内并且可操作地连接到曲轴,使得膨胀活塞在曲轴的单次旋转期间通过膨胀和排气冲程往复运动。 交叉通道将膨胀和压缩气缸相互连接。 交叉通道包括交叉压缩(XovrC)和在其间限定压力室的交叉膨胀(XovrE)阀。 XovrC和XovrE阀中至少有一个是平衡阀。 流体压力平衡器偏压阀,以平衡在打开和关闭方向上作用在阀上的流体压力,从而减少致动阀所需的力。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Split-cycle engine with pilot crossover valve
    • 分相循环发动机带有先导式交叉阀
    • US08210138B2
    • 2012-07-03
    • US12720746
    • 2010-03-10
    • Stephen P. ScuderiRiccardo Meldolesi
    • Stephen P. ScuderiRiccardo Meldolesi
    • F02B33/00F02B25/00
    • F16K1/42F02B33/22
    • A split-cycle engine includes a rotatable crankshaft. A compression piston is slidably received within a compression cylinder and operatively connected to the crankshaft such that the compression piston reciprocates through an intake stroke and a compression stroke during a single rotation of the crankshaft. An expansion piston is slidably received within an expansion cylinder and operatively connected to the crankshaft such that the expansion piston reciprocates through an expansion stroke and an exhaust stroke during a single rotation of the crankshaft. A crossover passage interconnects the expansion and compression cylinders. The crossover passage includes a crossover compression valve and a crossover expansion valve defining a pressure chamber therebetween. A pilot crossover valve is disposed between the crossover passage and the expansion cylinder. The pilot crossover valve equalizes fluid pressures acting against the crossover expansion valve in an opening direction, reducing the forces required in actuating the crossover expansion valve.
    • 分动式发动机包括可旋转的曲轴。 压缩活塞可滑动地容纳在压缩气缸内并且可操作地连接到曲轴,使得压缩活塞在曲轴的单次旋转期间通过进气冲程和压缩冲程往复运动。 膨胀活塞可滑动地容纳在膨胀缸内并且可操作地连接到曲轴,使得膨胀活塞在曲轴的单次旋转期间通过膨胀冲程和排气冲程往复运动。 交叉通道将膨胀和压缩气缸相互连接。 交叉通道包括交叉压缩阀和在其间限定压力室的交叉膨胀阀。 在交叉通道和膨胀缸之间设置有先导式交叉阀。 先导交叉阀使打开方向上的交叉膨胀阀的流体压力相等,从而减少驱动交叉膨胀阀所需的力。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • SPLIT-CYCLE ENGINE WITH PILOT CROSSOVER VALVE
    • 分体式循环发动机与引导式旋塞阀
    • US20100236534A1
    • 2010-09-23
    • US12720746
    • 2010-03-10
    • Stephen P. ScuderiRiccardo Meldolesi
    • Stephen P. ScuderiRiccardo Meldolesi
    • F02B33/22F16K21/04
    • F16K1/42F02B33/22
    • A split-cycle engine includes a rotatable crankshaft. A compression piston is slidably received within a compression cylinder and operatively connected to the crankshaft such that the compression piston reciprocates through an intake stroke and a compression stroke during a single rotation of the crankshaft. An expansion piston is slidably received within an expansion cylinder and operatively connected to the crankshaft such that the expansion piston reciprocates through an expansion stroke and an exhaust stroke during a single rotation of the crankshaft. A crossover passage interconnects the expansion and compression cylinders. The crossover passage includes a crossover compression valve and a crossover expansion valve defining a pressure chamber therebetween. A pilot crossover valve is disposed between the crossover passage and the expansion cylinder. The pilot crossover valve equalizes fluid pressures acting against the crossover expansion valve in an opening direction, reducing the forces required in actuating the crossover expansion valve.
    • 分动式发动机包括可旋转的曲轴。 压缩活塞可滑动地容纳在压缩气缸内并且可操作地连接到曲轴,使得压缩活塞在曲轴的单次旋转期间通过进气冲程和压缩冲程往复运动。 膨胀活塞可滑动地容纳在膨胀缸内并且可操作地连接到曲轴,使得膨胀活塞在曲轴的单次旋转期间通过膨胀冲程和排气冲程往复运动。 交叉通道将膨胀和压缩气缸相互连接。 交叉通道包括交叉压缩阀和在其间限定压力室的交叉膨胀阀。 在交叉通道和膨胀缸之间设置有先导式交叉阀。 先导交叉阀使打开方向上的交叉膨胀阀的流体压力相等,从而减少驱动交叉膨胀阀所需的力。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • SPLIT-CYCLE AIR-HYBRID ENGINE WITH AIR TANK VALVE
    • 带空气罐阀的分体式循环空气混合发动机
    • US20110220080A1
    • 2011-09-15
    • US13046827
    • 2011-03-14
    • Riccardo MeldolesiNicholas BadainIan Gilbert
    • Riccardo MeldolesiNicholas BadainIan Gilbert
    • F02B33/22
    • F02B33/22F02B41/06F02B2075/025
    • A split-cycle air-hybrid engine includes a rotatable crankshaft. A compression piston is slidably received within a compression cylinder. An expansion piston is slidably received within an expansion cylinder. A crossover passage interconnects the compression and expansion cylinders. The crossover passage includes a crossover compression (XovrC) valve and a crossover expansion (XovrE) valve. An air reservoir is operatively connected to the crossover passage. An air reservoir valve selectively controls air flow into and out of the air reservoir. In an Engine Firing (EF) mode, the air reservoir valve is kept closed. In an Air Expander (AE) and an Air Expander and Firing (AEF) mode, the air reservoir valve is kept open for a duration that is at least as long as a duration of the XovrE valve opening event. In an Air Compressor (AC) mode and a Firing and Charging (FC) mode, the air reservoir valve is selectively opened and closed.
    • 分体式空气混合动力发动机包括可旋转的曲轴。 压缩活塞可滑动地容纳在压缩气缸内。 膨胀活塞可滑动地容纳在膨胀缸内。 交叉通道将压缩和膨胀气瓶相互连接。 交叉通道包括交叉压缩(XovrC)阀和交叉膨胀(XovrE)阀。 空气储存器可操作地连接到交叉通道。 空气储存阀选择性地控制空气流入和流出空气储存器。 在发动机起火(EF)模式下,储气阀保持关闭。 在空气膨胀器(AE)和空气扩展器和燃烧(AEF)模式中,储气阀保持打开持续时间至少等于XovrE阀打开事件的持续时间。 在空气压缩机(AC)模式和点火和充电(FC)模式中,储气阀选择性地打开和关闭。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Hydro-mechanical valve actuation system for split-cycle engine
    • 用于分相发动机的水力机械阀致动系统
    • US07963259B2
    • 2011-06-21
    • US12217150
    • 2008-07-01
    • Riccardo MeldolesiClive Lacy
    • Riccardo MeldolesiClive Lacy
    • F01L9/02
    • F02B33/22F01L1/465F01L3/20F01L9/023F01L2001/34446F01L2003/258F02B37/00F02B2023/108Y02T10/146
    • A hydro-mechanical system is disclosed for actuating an outwardly opening valve of an engine, such as a crossover passage valve of a split-cycle engine. A developed embodiment includes a body having a plunger cylinder in hydraulic fluid communication with a valve cylinder. A plunger in the plunger cylinder is reciprocated to displace hydraulic fluid into the valve cylinder, the engine valve being opened by the hydraulic fluid displaced by the plunger into the valve cylinder and acting against the valve piston. A valve spring, preferably an air spring returns the engine valve to engage an outwardly facing valve seat to close a gas passage of the engine. Control valves and an energy reusing accumulator, along with valve seating control and lift brake features may also be included.
    • 公开了一种用于致动发动机的向外打开阀的水力机械系统,例如分相循环发动机的交叉通道阀。 所开发的实施例包括具有液压流体与阀筒连通的柱塞缸的主体。 柱塞缸中的柱塞往复运动以将液压流体移动到阀缸中,发动机气门由被柱塞移动到液压缸中的液压流体打开并且作用在阀活塞上。 阀弹簧,优选空气弹簧使发动机气门返回,以接合面向外的阀座,以闭合发动机的气体通道。 还可以包括控制阀和能量再利用蓄能器,以及阀座控制和提升制动功能。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Split-cycle air-hybrid engine with air expander and firing mode
    • 分体式空气混合动力发动机,带空气膨胀机和发射模式
    • US09133758B2
    • 2015-09-15
    • US14179644
    • 2014-02-13
    • Riccardo MeldolesiNicholas BadainIan Gilbert
    • Riccardo MeldolesiNicholas BadainIan Gilbert
    • F02B33/00F02B33/22F02B75/24F02B41/06F02B75/02
    • F02B33/22F02B41/06F02B2075/025
    • A split-cycle air hybrid engine includes a rotatable crankshaft. A compression piston is slidably received within a compression cylinder and operatively connected to the crankshaft. An expansion piston is slidably received within an expansion cylinder and operatively connected to the crankshaft. A crossover passage interconnects the compression and expansion cylinders. The crossover passage includes a crossover compression (XovrC) valve and a crossover expansion (XovrE) valve defining a pressure chamber therebetween. An air reservoir is operatively connected to the crossover passage. An air reservoir valve selectively controls air flow into and out of the air reservoir. In an Air Expander and Firing (AEF) mode of the engine, the engine has a residual expansion ratio at XovrE valve closing of 15.7 to 1 or greater, and more preferably in the range of 15.7 to 1 and 40.8 to 1.
    • 分体式空气混合动力发动机包括可旋转的曲轴。 压缩活塞可滑动地容纳在压缩气缸内并且可操作地连接到曲轴。 膨胀活塞可滑动地容纳在膨胀缸内并且可操作地连接到曲轴。 交叉通道将压缩和膨胀气瓶相互连接。 交叉通道包括交叉压缩(XovrC)阀和在其间限定压力室的交叉膨胀(XovrE)阀。 空气储存器可操作地连接到交叉通道。 空气储存阀选择性地控制空气流入和流出空气储存器。 在发动机的空气膨胀机和燃烧(AEF)模式中,发动机在XovrE阀关闭时的残余膨胀比为15.7-1或更大,更优选在15.7至1和40.8至1的范围内。