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1. 发明授权

US5510124A Method for packaging single units of chewing gum and chewing gum so packaged 失效
标题翻译：包装单体口香糖和口香糖的方法
公开(公告)号：US5510124A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-23
申请号：US216811
申请日：1994-03-23
申请人： Stanley J. Kopecky , Daniela Zaluda , Christafor E. Sundstrom , Steven E. Zibell , William T. Boyd
发明人： Stanley J. Kopecky , Daniela Zaluda , Christafor E. Sundstrom , Steven E. Zibell , William T. Boyd
IPC分类号： A23G4/00 , B65D75/20 , B65D81/20 , B65D65/02
CPC分类号： A23G4/00 , B65D75/20 , B65D81/2084 , B65D2565/387 , Y02W30/806
摘要： A method for providing single units of sugarless chewing gum and compositions so packaged. Individual pieces of chewing gum are provided which units will have a sufficiently long shelf life in order to allow the units to be sold and carried by a consumer even in environments that are detrimental to the stability of chewing gum, e.g., high temperature and humidity. To this end, a piece of chewing gum is provided that is substantially sugar free and that is surrounded by a wrapper, with at least a first portion of the wrapper being sealed to a second portion of the wrapper to create a sealed environment that houses the piece of chewing gum. The wrapper has a moisture vapor permeation rate of less than 0.10 g/100 in.sup.2 /24 hr at 100.degree. F., 90% RH as measured by ASTM method F1249-90. In an embodiment, the wrapper has an oxygen permeability that is less than 0.10 cc/100 in.sup.2 /24 hr at 1 ATM as measured by ASTM method D3985-81.
摘要翻译：一种提供单一无糖口香糖和如此包装的组合物的方法。提供单独的口香糖块，这些单位将具有足够长的保存期限，以便即使在不利于口香糖稳定性的环境中，例如高温和高湿度下也能使消费者出售和携带该单元。为此，提供了一块基本上无糖的口香糖，并被包装物包围，至少包装纸的第一部分被密封到包装纸的第二部分，以形成一个密封的环境，一块口香糖包装纸在100°F，90％RH下的湿气渗透速率小于0.10g / 100in2 / 24hr，通过ASTM方法F1249-90测量。在一个实施方案中，包装物具有通过ASTM方法D3985-81测量的在1 ATM下的氧气渗透性小于0.10cc / 100in2 / 24小时。

2. 发明授权

US07563468B2 Chewing gum packages with gum disposal accommodations 有权
标题翻译：口香糖包装与口香糖处理住宿
公开(公告)号：US07563468B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-21
申请号：US10936436
申请日：2004-09-07
申请人： James A. Bougoulas , William T. Boyd , Stanley J. Kopecky , Barbara L. Admans , Marco A. Garcia , Shai Altman , Nikolas J. Harte
发明人： James A. Bougoulas , William T. Boyd , Stanley J. Kopecky , Barbara L. Admans , Marco A. Garcia , Shai Altman , Nikolas J. Harte
IPC分类号： B65D85/60
CPC分类号： B65D83/0894 , B65D83/0472 , B65D85/60 , B65D2209/00 , Y10S206/80
摘要： The present invention provides a chewing gum package made from an outer package containing one or more pieces of chewing gum. The package includes at least one disposal sheet to wrap chewing gum cuds for proper disposal. The presence of the disposal sheet serves as a reminder to the consumer to dispose of chewing gum cuds appropriately.
摘要翻译：本发明提供由包含一个或多个口香糖的外包装制成的口香糖包装。该包装包括至少一个处理片以包裹口香糖嚼饼以便妥善处理。处置表的存在提醒消费者适当地处理口香糖嚼饼。

3. 发明授权

US6010724A Packaged chewing gum and methods for packaging chewing gum 失效
标题翻译：包装口香糖和包装口香糖的方法
公开(公告)号：US6010724A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US998140
申请日：1997-12-23
申请人： William T. Boyd , Stanley J. Kopecky , Patricia McCarren , Michael Shulski , Joseph G. Zurawski
发明人： William T. Boyd , Stanley J. Kopecky , Patricia McCarren , Michael Shulski , Joseph G. Zurawski
IPC分类号： B65D65/14 , B65D75/14 , B65D85/60 , B65D65/02
CPC分类号： B65D75/14 , B65D65/14 , B65D85/60
摘要： A wrapper for housing chewing gum. The wrapper includes a substrate having a front and a back surface. The front surface includes a top edge, a first side edge, a bottom edge, a second side edge, and three areas of adhesive. A first area of adhesive is located along a portion of the front surface that is adjacent to the first edge and the top edge. A third area of adhesive is located along a portion of the front surface that is adjacent to the second side edge and the top edge. And a second edge of adhesive is located along a portion of the front surface that is in juxtaposition to, but not touching, the bottom edge. A stick of chewing gum and method of wrapping the stick of chewing gum are also provided.
摘要翻译：口罩口香糖包装包装物包括具有前表面和后表面的基底。前表面包括顶边缘，第一侧边缘，底边缘，第二侧边缘和三个粘合区域。粘合剂的第一区域沿着与第一边缘和顶部边缘相邻的前表面的一部分设置。粘合剂的第三区域沿着与第二侧边缘和顶边缘相邻的前表面的一部分设置。并且粘合剂的第二边缘沿着前表面的与底部边缘并置但不接触的部分定位。还提供了一根口香糖和包装口香糖棒的方法。

4. 发明授权

US6001397A Method for packaging chewing gum and chewing gum so packaged 失效
标题翻译：包装口香糖和口香糖的方法
公开(公告)号：US6001397A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US997277
申请日：1997-12-23
申请人： William T. Boyd , Stanley J. Kopecky , Patricia McCarren , Michael Shulski
发明人： William T. Boyd , Stanley J. Kopecky , Patricia McCarren , Michael Shulski
IPC分类号： B65D65/14 , B65D75/20 , B65D65/02
CPC分类号： B65D75/20 , B65D65/14
摘要： A wrapper for housing chewing gum. The wrapper includes a substrate having a front and a back surface. The front surface includes a top edge, a first side edge, a bottom edge, a second side edge, and three areas of adhesive. A first area of adhesive extends along a portion of the front surface that is adjacent to the first edge. A third area of adhesive extends along a portion of the front surface that is adjacent to the second side edge. And a second edge of adhesive extends between the first and third areas of adhesive of a portion of the front surface that is in juxtaposition to, but not touching, the bottom edge. A stick of chewing gum and method of wrapping the stick of chewing gum are also provided.
摘要翻译：口罩口香糖包装包装物包括具有前表面和后表面的基底。前表面包括顶边缘，第一侧边缘，底边缘，第二侧边缘和三个粘合区域。粘合剂的第一区域沿着与第一边缘相邻的前表面的一部分延伸。粘合剂的第三区域沿着与第二侧边缘相邻的前表面的一部分延伸。并且粘合剂的第二边缘在前表面的与底部边缘并置但不接触的部分的第一和第三粘合剂区域之间延伸。还提供了一根口香糖和包装口香糖棒的方法。

5. 发明授权

US07484029B2 Method, apparatus, and computer usable program code for migrating virtual adapters from source physical adapters to destination physical adapters 有权
标题翻译：将虚拟适配器从源物理适配器迁移到目标物理适配器的方法，设备和计算机可用程序代码
公开(公告)号：US07484029B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-27
申请号：US11351020
申请日：2006-02-09
申请人： William T. Boyd , Douglas M. Freimuth , William G. Holland , Steven W. Hunter , Renato J. Recio , Steven M. Thurber , Madeline Vega
发明人： William T. Boyd , Douglas M. Freimuth , William G. Holland , Steven W. Hunter , Renato J. Recio , Steven M. Thurber , Madeline Vega
IPC分类号： G06F13/36
CPC分类号： G06F9/5077
摘要： A computer-implemented method, apparatus, and computer usable program code are disclosed for migrating a virtual adapter from a source physical adapter to a destination physical adapter in a data processing system where multiple host computer systems share multiple adapters and communicate with those adapters through a PCI switched-fabric bus. The virtual adapter is first caused to stop processing transactions. All in-flight transactions that are associated with the virtual adapter are then captured. The configuration information that defines the virtual adapter is moved from the source physical adapter to the destination physical adapter. The in-flight transactions are then restored to their original locations on the destination virtual adapter. The virtual adapter is then restarted on the destination physical adapter such that the virtual adapter begins processing transactions.
摘要翻译：公开了一种计算机实现的方法，装置和计算机可用程序代码，用于在数据处理系统中将虚拟适配器从源物理适配器迁移到目标物理适配器，其中多个主机计算机系统共享多个适配器并通过以下方式与这些适配器通信 PCI交换矩阵总线。首先导致虚拟适配器停止处理事务。然后捕获与虚拟适配器关联的所有飞行中事务。定义虚拟适配器的配置信息从源物理适配器移动到目标物理适配器。飞行中的事务然后恢复到目标虚拟适配器上的原始位置。虚拟适配器然后在目标物理适配器上重新启动，以便虚拟适配器开始处理事务。

6. 发明授权

US07430630B2 Routing mechanism in PCI multi-host topologies using destination ID field 失效
标题翻译：使用目的地ID字段的PCI多主机拓扑中的路由机制
公开(公告)号：US07430630B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-30
申请号：US11260621
申请日：2005-10-27
申请人： William T. Boyd , Douglas M. Freimuth , William G. Holland , Steven W. Hunter , Renato J. Recio , Steven M. Thurber , Madeline Vega
发明人： William T. Boyd , Douglas M. Freimuth , William G. Holland , Steven W. Hunter , Renato J. Recio , Steven M. Thurber , Madeline Vega
IPC分类号： G06F13/00 , G06F13/12 , G06F13/38
CPC分类号： G06F13/4022 , H04L29/1283 , H04L61/6018
摘要： Method and system for address routing in a distributed computing system, such as a distributed computing system that uses PCI Express protocol to communicate over an I/O fabric. A destination identifier is provided to identify a physical or virtual host or end point. When a physical or virtual host or end point receives a PCI data packet it compares a list of source identifiers with destination identifiers to determine if a source identifier included in the transaction packet is associated with a destination identifier included in the transaction packet to determine if the transaction packet has a valid association. If the transaction packet has a valid association, it is routed to the target device. The present invention enables each host that attaches to PCI bridges or switches and shares a set of common PCI devices to have its own PCI 64-bit address space and enables the routing of PCI transaction packets between multiple hosts and adapters, through a PCI switched-fabric bus using a destination identifier.
摘要翻译：分布式计算系统中的地址路由方法和系统，例如使用PCI Express协议通过I / O架构进行通信的分布式计算系统。提供目的地标识符以标识物理或虚拟主机或终点。当物理或虚拟主机或终点接收到PCI数据分组时，将源标识符的列表与目的地标识符进行比较，以确定包括在事务分组中的源标识符是否与包括在事务分组中的目的地标识符相关联，以确定是否事务包具有有效的关联。如果事务包具有有效关联，则将其路由到目标设备。本发明使得连接到PCI桥接器或交换机并且共享一组公共PCI设备的每个主机能够具有其自己的PCI 64位地址空间，并且能够通过PCI交换机地址在多个主机和适配器之间路由PCI事务包， Fabric总线使用目的地标识符。

7. 发明授权

US08489904B2 Allocating computing system power levels responsive to service level agreements 有权
标题翻译：根据服务级别协议分配计算系统功率级别
公开(公告)号：US08489904B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US12731426
申请日：2010-03-25
申请人： William T. Boyd , Thomas J. Heller, Jr.
发明人： William T. Boyd , Thomas J. Heller, Jr.
IPC分类号： G06F1/32
CPC分类号： G06F9/4843 , G06F1/3203 , G06F1/329 , G06F9/5094 , Y02D10/22 , Y02D10/24 , Y02D50/20
摘要： A computer program product for initiating a task in a computer system including executing a method that includes receiving a task and a status of the task relative to a target service level. A current power state of the processor is determined. Execution of the task is initiated on the processor in response to the status indicating that the task is meeting the target service level and to the current power state being a low power state. It is determined if the processor can be moved into a high power state, the determining performed if the task is not meeting the target service level and the current power state is the low power state. If the processor can be moved into the high power state then the processor is moved into the high power state and execution of the task is initiated on the processor.
摘要翻译：一种用于在计算机系统中启动任务的计算机程序产品，包括执行包括相对于目标服务级别接收任务和所述任务的状态的方法。确定处理器的当前电源状态。响应于指示任务满足目标服务级别的状态和处于低功率状态的当前功率状态，在处理器上启动任务的执行。确定处理器是否可以移动到高功率状态，如果任务不满足目标服务水平并且当前功率状态是低功率状态，则执行确定。如果处理器可以移动到高功率状态，则处理器移动到高功率状态，并且在处理器上启动任务的执行。

8. 发明申请

US20090119551A1 Broadcast of Shared I/O Fabric Error Messages in a Multi-Host Environment to all Affected Root Nodes 有权
标题翻译：将多主机环境中的共享I / O结构错误消息广播到所有受影响的根节点
公开(公告)号：US20090119551A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US12355931
申请日：2009-01-19
申请人： William T. Boyd , Douglas M. Freimuth , William G. Holland , Steven W. Hunter , Renato J. Recio , Steven M. Thurber , Madeline Vega
发明人： William T. Boyd , Douglas M. Freimuth , William G. Holland , Steven W. Hunter , Renato J. Recio , Steven M. Thurber , Madeline Vega
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/0784 , G06F11/0712 , G06F11/0724 , G06F11/0745 , H04L2001/0093
摘要： A method, mechanism and computer usable medium is provided for distributing I/O fabric errors to the appropriate root nodes in a multi-root environment. The case where the I/O fabric is attached to more than one root node and where each root can potentially share with the other roots the I/O adapter (IOA) resources which are attached to the I/O is addressed. Additionally, a method, mechanism and computer usable medium is provided by which errors detected in an I/O fabric may be routed to all root nodes which may be affected by the error, while not being reported to the root nodes that will not be affected by those errors. In particular, distributed computing system which uses the PCI Express protocol to communicate over the I/O fabric is addressed.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法，机制和计算机可用介质，用于在多根环境中向适当的根节点分发I / O结构错误。 I / O结构连接到多个根节点的情况下，并且每个根可以与其他根可能共享的情况下，附加到I / O的I / O适配器（IOA）资源被寻址。另外，提供了一种方法，机制和计算机可用介质，通过该方法，机构和计算机可用介质可以将在I / O结构中检测到的错误路由到可能受到错误影响的所有根节点，同时不向根节点报告不受影响由这些错误。特别地，解决了使用PCI Express协议在I / O结构上进行通信的分布式计算系统。

9. 发明申请

US20080235785A1 Method, Apparatus, and Computer Program Product for Routing Packets Utilizing a Unique Identifier, Included within a Standard Address, that Identifies the Destination Host Computer System 有权
标题翻译：用于标识目的地主机计算机系统的标准地址中包含的唯一标识符的路由数据包的方法，设备和计算机程序产品
公开(公告)号：US20080235785A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US12113793
申请日：2008-05-01
申请人： William T. Boyd , Douglas M. Freimuth , William G. Holland , Steven W. Hunter , Renato J. Recio , Steven M. Thurber , Madeline Vega
发明人： William T. Boyd , Douglas M. Freimuth , William G. Holland , Steven W. Hunter , Renato J. Recio , Steven M. Thurber , Madeline Vega
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： H04L45/60 , H04L49/15 , H04L49/25 , H04L49/3009
摘要： A computer-implemented method, apparatus, and computer program product are disclosed in a data processing environment that includes host computer systems that are coupled to adapters utilizing a switched fabric for routing packets between the host computer systems and the adapters. A unique destination identifier is assigned to one of the host computer systems. A portion of a standard format packet destination address is selected. Within a particular packet, the portion is set equal to the unique identifier that is assigned to the host computer system. The particular packet is then routed through the fabric to the host computer system using the unique destination identifier.
摘要翻译：计算机实现的方法，装置和计算机程序产品在数据处理环境中公开，该数据处理环境包括主机计算机系统，该主机计算机系统利用交换结构耦合到适配器，用于在主计算机系统和适配器之间路由分组。将唯一的目标标识符分配给其中一个主机系统。选择标准格式分组目的地地址的一部分。在特定分组内，该部分被设置为等于分配给主计算机系统的唯一标识符。然后，使用唯一的目的地标识符将特定数据包通过结构路由到主机计算机系统。

10. 发明授权

US07363404B2 Creation and management of destination ID routing structures in multi-host PCI topologies 有权
标题翻译：多主机PCI拓扑中目标ID路由结构的创建和管理
公开(公告)号：US07363404B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-22
申请号：US11260610
申请日：2005-10-27
申请人： William T. Boyd , Douglas M. Freimuth , William G. Holland , Steven W. Hunter , Renato J. Recio , Steven M. Thurber , Madeline Vega
发明人： William T. Boyd , Douglas M. Freimuth , William G. Holland , Steven W. Hunter , Renato J. Recio , Steven M. Thurber , Madeline Vega
IPC分类号： G06F13/00 , G06F13/40
CPC分类号： G06F13/4004 , G06F2213/0026
摘要： System and method for managing routing of data in a distributed computing system, such as a distributed computing system that uses PCI Express protocol to communicate over an I/O fabric. A physical tree that is indicative of a physical configuration of the distributed computing system is determined, and a virtual tree is created from the physical tree. The virtual tree is then modified to change an association between at least one source device and at least one target device in the virtual tree. A validation mechanism validates the changed association between the at least one source device and the at least one target device to enable routing of data from the at least one source device to the at least one target device.
摘要翻译：用于管理分布式计算系统中的数据路由的系统和方法，例如使用PCI Express协议通过I / O结构进行通信的分布式计算系统。确定指示分布式计算系统的物理配置的物理树，并且从物理树创建虚拟树。然后修改虚拟树以改变至少一个源设备和虚拟树中的至少一个目标设备之间的关联。验证机制验证所述至少一个源设备和所述至少一个目标设备之间改变的关联，以使数据能够从所述至少一个源设备路由到所述至少一个目标设备。

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