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1. 发明授权

US5926276A Apparatus having an afocal lens system used in optical measurement of displacement 失效
标题翻译：具有用于位移光学测量的无焦点透镜系统的装置
公开(公告)号：US5926276A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-20
申请号：US835462
申请日：1997-04-08
申请人： Makoto Takamiya , Shigeki Kato
发明人： Makoto Takamiya , Shigeki Kato
IPC分类号： G01B11/00 , G01P3/36 , G01P5/26 , G01S7/48 , G01S17/58 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01P5/26 , G01P3/366
摘要： An optical displacement measuring apparatus including an afocal optical system within a plane containing paths of at least two light beams. The afocal optical system includes a first lens optical unit and a second lens optical unit having a focal length which is greater than the focal length of the first lens optical unit. The distance between a diffraction grating and the first lens optical unit is smaller than the focal length of the first lens optical unit. The second lens optical unit is a combination of a lens with a negative refractive power and a lens with a positive refractive power. Accordingly, the optical displacement measuring apparatus performs accurate measurements with a large measurement depth, even for the cases where an afocal optical system is constructed within a plane containing the paths of the two light beams and the working distance is increased without increasing the size of an optical head.
摘要翻译：一种光学位移测量装置，包括在包含至少两个光束的路径的平面内的无焦光学系统。无焦光学系统包括第一透镜光学单元和具有大于第一透镜光学单元的焦距的焦距的第二透镜光学单元。衍射光栅与第一透镜光学单元之间的距离小于第一透镜光学单元的焦距。第二透镜光学单元是具有负屈光力的透镜和具有正折光力的透镜的组合。因此，即使在包含两个光束的路径的平面内构造无焦光学系统的情况下，光学位移测量装置也能够进行具有大测量深度的精确测量，并且增加工作距离而不增加尺寸光头。

2. 发明授权

US5754282A Optical device detecting displacement information using a device for frequency-shifting an incident beam and a system for reducing beam diameter in an application direction 失效
标题翻译：光学装置使用用于使入射光束进行频率偏移的装置来检测位移信息，以及用于在施加方向上减小光束直径的系统
公开(公告)号：US5754282A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US614172
申请日：1996-03-08
申请人： Shigeki Kato , Makoto Takamiya
发明人： Shigeki Kato , Makoto Takamiya
IPC分类号： G01P3/36 , G01P5/00 , G01P5/26 , G01S7/481 , G01S17/50 , G01S17/58 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01P3/366 , G01P5/26 , G01S7/4811 , G01S17/50
摘要： An optical device, and an apparatus for detecting displacement information of an object using the optical device, include an electrooptical device for shifting a frequency of an incident beam by applying a voltage thereto and an optical system for converging the beam at least in a plane including an application direction of the voltage and traveling direction of the beam, and for decreasing a degree of change of the diameter of the converged beam at least in the plane so as to reduce the diameter of the beam incident on the electrooptical device at least in the application direction.
摘要翻译：一种光学装置和用于使用该光学装置检测物体的位移信息的装置，包括用于通过向其施加电压来移动入射光束的频率的电光装置和至少在包括光束的电压和行进方向的施加方向，以及用于至少在该平面中减小会聚光束的直径的变化程度，以至少在该光电装置中入射到电光装置的光束直径申请方向。

3. 发明授权

US5796470A Frequency shifter and optical displacement measuring apparatus using the frequency shifter 失效
标题翻译：使用变频器的变频器和光学位移测量装置
公开(公告)号：US5796470A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US607115
申请日：1996-02-26
申请人： Shinji Ueda , Hidejiro Kadowaki , Makoto Takamiya , Shigeki Kato
发明人： Shinji Ueda , Hidejiro Kadowaki , Makoto Takamiya , Shigeki Kato
IPC分类号： G01P3/36 , G01S7/481 , G01S17/58 , G02F1/03 , G02F1/35
CPC分类号： G01P3/366 , G01S17/58 , G01S7/4812 , G02F1/0327
摘要： Disclosed is a frequency shifter for shifting a frequency of incident light beams. The frequency shifter has an electro-optic element for making incident the light beam whose frequency is to be shifted, an electrode unit disposed on the electro-optic element, an electric charge imparting circuit for imparting an electric charge to the electrode unit and a discharging circuit for discharging the electric charges accumulated in the electrode unit. Disclosed also is an apparatus, having the frequency shifter, for optically measuring relative displacement data to a measured object.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于移动入射光束的频率的移频器。变频器具有用于入射频率要移动的光束的电光元件，设置在电光元件上的电极单元，用于向电极单元施加电荷的电荷施加电路和放电用于放电积聚在电极单元中的电荷的电路。还公开了一种具有变频器的用于将测量对象的相对位移数据光学测量的装置。

4. 发明授权

US06631047B2 Interference device, position detecting device, positioning device and information recording apparatus using the same 失效
标题翻译：干涉装置，位置检测装置，定位装置及使用该装置的信息记录装置
公开(公告)号：US06631047B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-07
申请号：US09156491
申请日：1998-09-18
申请人： Kou Ishizuka , Hidejiro Kadowaki , Naoki Kawamata , Hiroyuki Hagiwara , Makoto Takamiya , Shigeki Kato , Hiroyuki Shiomi
发明人： Kou Ishizuka , Hidejiro Kadowaki , Naoki Kawamata , Hiroyuki Hagiwara , Makoto Takamiya , Shigeki Kato , Hiroyuki Shiomi
IPC分类号： G11B5596
CPC分类号： G11B5/59677
摘要： An apparatus having a first system for forming a composite light beam of two light beams to be made to interfere with each other, a splitting member for amplitude-splitting the composite light beam into three or more split light beams in the same area, and a second system for obtaining interference light beams of different phases from the plurality of split light beams. Also, an apparatus for effecting information recording on a hard disc drive device comprising an (i) optical system for splitting a light beam into two light beams, causing one of the two light beams to be condensed and reflected by the side of an arm for a recording reading head in the hard disc drive device, and superposing the condensed and reflected light beam on the other light beam to thereby obtain a composite light beam, (ii) a splitting member for amplitude-splitting the composite light beam into three or more split light beams in the same area, (iii) an optical member for obtaining interference light beams of different phases from the plurality of split light beams, (iv) light receiving elements for detecting respective ones of the interference light beams of different phases, (v) a control system for effecting the positioning of the arm on the basis of the result of the detection by each of the light receiving elements, and (vi) a signal writing-in system for writing a signal into a hard disc through the recording reading head each time the arm is positioned.
摘要翻译：一种具有第一系统的装置，用于形成要彼此干涉的两个光束的复合光束，用于将复合光束分解成同一区域中的三个或更多个分束光束的分束构件，以及用于从多个分裂光束获得不同相位的干涉光束的第二系统。另外，一种用于在硬盘驱动装置上进行信息记录的装置，包括：（i）用于将光束分成两束光束的光学系统，使得两个光束中的一个被臂的侧面冷凝和反射，在所述硬盘驱动装置中的记录读取头，并且将所述聚光反射光束重叠在所述另一光束上，从而获得复合光束;（ii）用于将所述复合光束分解为三个以上的分割部件在相同的区域中分割光束，（iii）用于从多个分裂光束获得不同相位的干涉光束的光学部件，（iv）用于检测不同相位的干涉光束的各个的光接收元件（ v）用于根据每个光接收元件的检测结果来实现臂的定位的控制系统，以及（vi）用于写入信号的信号写入系统每当手臂定位时，通过记录读取头进入硬盘。

5. 发明授权

US5812250A Doppler velocimeter and various kinds of apparatuses for signal processing thereof 失效
公开(公告)号：US5812250A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US886531
申请日：1997-07-01
申请人： Yasuhiko Ishida , Hidejiro Kadowaki , Makoto Takamiya , Jun Ashiwa , Shigeki Kato , Shinji Ueda
发明人： Yasuhiko Ishida , Hidejiro Kadowaki , Makoto Takamiya , Jun Ashiwa , Shigeki Kato , Shinji Ueda
IPC分类号： G01P3/36 , G01P21/02 , H03L7/14 , G01R19/00
CPC分类号： G01P3/366 , G01P21/02
摘要： A Doppler velocimeter determines a state of noise generation in a detection signal including a Doppler signal component based on comparison by a preceding/succeeding-signal comparator for comparing the detection signals before and after passing through a band-pass filter for cutting noise adjusted to the frequency of the detection signal, and/or includes a filter circuit for determining passage/interruption of the detection signal after passing through the band-pass filter from a relationship between the count value of a first counter, in which the output of a first frequency multiplier for multiplying the frequency of the detection signal by N is made to be a clock signal and a leading edge in the detection signal is made to be a reset trigger, and a leading edge in the detection signal, and/or includes an error signal generator for generating an error detection signal by detecting a periodic error in the detection signal after passing through the band-pass filter from a relationship between the count value of a second counter, in which the output of a second frequency multiplier for multiplying the frequency of the detection signal by N and a leading edge in the detection signal is made to be a reset trigger, and a leading edge in the detection signal after passing through the band-pass filter, and/or includes a phase comparator for generating a control signal by comparing the phase of the detection signal with the phase of a comparison signal to be compared, an oscillator for controlling the frequency of its output signal in accordance with the control signal from the phase comparator, and a comparison-signal generation unit for generating a comparison signal based on the output of the oscillator. When an error has been detected, a switching unit interrupts the control signal and the phase comparator is reset and stops comparison, and when the error has ended, the switching unit communicates the control signal, the phase comparator starts comparison, and the comparison-signal generation unit generates a comparison signal whose phase coincides with the phase of the detection signal.

6. 发明授权

US5502466A Doppler velocimeter and position information detection apparatus for use with objects having variations in surface depth 失效
标题翻译：多普勒测速仪和位置信息检测装置，用于具有表面深度变化的物体
公开(公告)号：US5502466A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US266740
申请日：1994-06-28
申请人： Shigeki Kato , Hidejiro Kadowaki , Yasuhiko Ishida , Makoto Takamiya , Jun Ashiwa , Shinji Ueda
发明人： Shigeki Kato , Hidejiro Kadowaki , Yasuhiko Ishida , Makoto Takamiya , Jun Ashiwa , Shinji Ueda
IPC分类号： G01P3/36 , G01P5/26 , G01S17/06 , G01S17/58 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01S17/58 , G01P3/366 , G01P5/26 , G01S17/06
摘要： A position information detection apparatus includes a first detection system for radiating two collimated light beams onto an object to be measured at a predetermined crossing angle to form interference fringes at a predetermined interval, and detecting scattered light emanating from the object to be measured by the interference fringes at the predetermined interval, a second detection system for radiating two light beams onto the object to be measured at a predetermined crossing angle to form interference fringes having a gradient with each other in an opposing direction to the object to be measured, and detecting scattered light emanating from the object to be measured by the interference fringes having the gradient, and a detection unit for comparing output signals from the first and second detection systems, and detecting relative position information, along the opposing direction of the first and second detection systems, of the object to be measured.
摘要翻译：位置信息检测装置包括：第一检测系统，用于以预定的交叉角将两个准直光束照射到被测量物体上以形成预定间隔的干涉条纹;以及检测由待干扰物体发出的散射光以预定间隔的条纹，用于以预定交叉角将两束光束照射到待测量物体上的第二检测系统，以形成在与被测量物体相反的方向上彼此具有梯度的干涉条纹，并且检测散射通过具有梯度的干涉条纹从被测量物体发出的光;以及检测单元，用于比较来自第一和第二检测系统的输出信号，并且沿第一和第二检测系统的相对方向检测相对位置信息，的待测物体。

7. 发明授权

US5815267A Displacement information measuring apparatus in which a light-receiving condition on a photodetector is adjustable 失效
标题翻译：光电检测器上的光接收状态可调的位移信息测量装置
公开(公告)号：US5815267A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US525422
申请日：1995-09-07
申请人： Shigeki Kato , Makoto Takamiya
发明人： Shigeki Kato , Makoto Takamiya
IPC分类号： G01P5/26 , G01S7/481 , G01S17/58 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01S7/481 , G01P5/26 , G01S17/58
摘要： An apparatus for measuring displacement information of a target object includes an illumination system, a photodetector, and an adjusting member. The illumination system causes a beam from a light source to be incident on the target object. The photodetector receives and detects light from the target object upon incidence of the beam from the illumination system on the target object. The displacement information of the target object is measured upon detection of the light by the photodetector. The adjusting member changes a light-receiving state of the light on the photodetector.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量目标物体的位移信息的装置包括照明系统，光电检测器和调节构件。照明系统使来自光源的光束入射到目标物体上。当目标物体上的照射系统的光束入射时，光电检测器接收并检测来自目标物体的光。在通过光电检测器检测到光时测量目标物体的位移信息。调整部件改变光检测器上的光的受光状态。

8. 发明授权

US5737116A Frequency shifter and optical displacement measuring apparatus using the same 失效
标题翻译：变频器和使用其的光学位移测量装置
公开(公告)号：US5737116A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US640111
申请日：1996-04-30
申请人： Hidejiro Kadowaki , Makoto Takamiya , Shigeki Kato
发明人： Hidejiro Kadowaki , Makoto Takamiya , Shigeki Kato
IPC分类号： G01B11/00 , G01P3/36 , G01P5/00 , G01P5/26 , G01S7/481 , G01S17/58 , G02F1/03 , G02F2/02 , G02F1/35
CPC分类号： G02F1/0305 , G01P3/366 , G01P5/26 , G01S17/58 , G01S7/4812
摘要： A frequency shifter is capable of controlling the adverse influences of electric noise caused by the voltage applied to electrooptical elements of a frequency shifter. The frequency shifter modulates the phase of the luminous flux entering the electrooptical elements by applying a voltage to the electrooptical elements; the shifter is provided with a shield for electrically shielding the circuit for generating the voltage to be applied to the electrooptical elements and the electrooptical elements from an external circuit.
摘要翻译：变频器能够控制由施加到移频器的电光元件的电压引起的电噪声的不利影响。频移器通过向电光元件施加电压来调制进入电光元件的光通量的相位; 移位器设置有用于电屏蔽电路的屏蔽件，用于产生将被施加到电光元件的电压和来自外部电路的电光元件。

9. 发明授权

US5696578A Frequency tracking method and apparatus, and Doppler velocity meter using the same 失效
标题翻译：频率跟踪方法和装置，以及使用相同的多普勒测速仪
公开(公告)号：US5696578A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US60533
申请日：1993-05-13
申请人： Yasuhiko Ishida , Hidejiro Kadowaki , Makoto Takamiya , Jun Ashiwa , Shigeki Kato , Shinji Ueda
发明人： Yasuhiko Ishida , Hidejiro Kadowaki , Makoto Takamiya , Jun Ashiwa , Shigeki Kato , Shinji Ueda
IPC分类号： G01P3/36 , G01S7/491 , G01S17/58 , H03B1/00
CPC分类号： G01S17/58 , G01P3/366 , G01S7/4917
摘要： This invention has as its object to provide a frequency tracking method, a frequency control apparatus (tracking apparatus) using this method, and a Doppler velocity meter using the same, which easily and quickly allow the center frequency of a band pass filter to coincide with the frequency of an input signal even when an input signal suffers from a large level drift. A tracking method for a center frequency of a band-pass filter relates to a method including the deviation information detection step of detecting deviation information of the frequency of a signal to be input to the band-pass filter or a signal output from the band-pass filter with respect to the center frequency of the band-pass filter, the deviation information detection step including at least the step of detecting the deviation direction, and the changing step of changing the center frequency of the band-pass filter on the basis of a detection result in the detection step of detecting the deviation information including the deviation direction, thereby adjusting the center frequency of the band-pass filter to coincide with the frequency of a signal to be filtered through the band-pass filter.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种频率跟踪方法，使用该方法的频率控制装置（跟踪装置）和使用该方法的多普勒速度计，其容易且快速地使带通滤波器的中心频率与输入信号的频率即使当输入信号具有大的电平漂移时也是如此。用于带通滤波器的中心频率的跟踪方法涉及一种方法，包括：偏差信息检测步骤，用于检测要输入到带通滤波器的信号的频率的偏差信息或从带通滤波器输出的信号，相对于带通滤波器的中心频率的通过滤波器，偏差信息检测步骤至少包括检测偏差方向的步骤，以及基于带通滤波器的中心频率改变的改变步骤在检测步骤中检测包括偏差方向的偏差信息，从而调节带通滤波器的中心频率与通过带通滤波器滤波的信号的频率一致的检测结果。

10. 发明授权

US5552879A Doppler velocimeter 失效
标题翻译：多普勒测速仪
公开(公告)号：US5552879A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-03
申请号：US285529
申请日：1994-08-04
申请人： Makoto Takamiya , Hidejiro Kadowaki , Yasuhiko Ishida , Jun Ashiwa , Shigeki Kato , Shinji Ueda
发明人： Makoto Takamiya , Hidejiro Kadowaki , Yasuhiko Ishida , Jun Ashiwa , Shigeki Kato , Shinji Ueda
IPC分类号： G01P5/00 , G01P3/36 , G01S7/491 , G01S17/58
CPC分类号： G01P3/366 , G01S17/58 , G01S7/4812 , G01S7/4917
摘要： A Doppler velocimeter includes an illuminating system for projecting a light beam for measurement onto an object to be measured at a predetermined working distance, and a light-receiving system for receiving light from the object illuminated with the light beam by the illuminating system. Information relating to a speed of the object is detected by a Doppler shift of the light received by the light-receiving system. The Doppler velocimeter further includes a changing device for changing the working distance of the illuminating system.
摘要翻译：一种多普勒测速仪包括：用于将预定光束进行测量的光束以预定的工作距离投射到被测量物体上的照明系统;以及用于接收来自被照明系统照射的物体的光的光接收系统。通过由受光系统接收的光的多普勒频移来检测与物体的速度有关的信息。多普勒测速仪还包括用于改变照明系统的工作距离的改变装置。

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