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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Code-division-multiple-access (DS-CDMA) channels with aperiodic codes
    • 具有非周期性代码的码分多址(DS-CDMA)通道
    • US07376106B2
    • 2008-05-20
    • US10306916
    • 2002-11-27
    • Shay Ben-DavidEhud KarninJacob Sheinvald
    • Shay Ben-DavidEhud KarninJacob Sheinvald
    • H04B7/00H04B7/216
    • H04B1/7105H04L25/0204H04L25/0236
    • A method for channel estimation, includes receiving an input signal due to a superposition of waveforms encoding symbols transmitted respectively by a plurality of transmitters in a common frequency band. Each transmitter among the plurality of transmitters modulates the symbols with a respective spreading code. The input signal is sampled at sampling intervals over the duration of an observation period, thus providing a sequence of samples. The sequence of complex samples is processed to estimate a channel response for each of the transmitters by maximizing, individually for each of the transmitters and based on the respective spreading code of the transmitter, a likelihood of correctly decoding the transmitted symbols using the estimated channel response.
    • 一种用于信道估计的方法,包括由于叠加了由共同频带中的多个发射机分别发送的符号的波形的叠加而接收输入信号。 多个发射机中的每个发射机用相应的扩展码来对符号进行调制。 在观察周期的持续时间内以采样间隔采样输入信号,从而提供采样序列。 处理复样本的序列以通过针对每个发射机单独最大化并且基于发射机的相应扩展码来估计每个发射机的信道响应,使用所估计的信道响应来正确解码所发送的符号的可能性 。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Enhancing CDMA multiuser detection by constraining soft decisions
    • 通过约束软判决来增强CDMA多用户检测
    • US07161975B2
    • 2007-01-09
    • US10306917
    • 2002-11-27
    • Shay Ben-DavidEhud KarninJacob Sheinvald
    • Shay Ben-DavidEhud KarninJacob Sheinvald
    • H04B15/00
    • H04B1/7105H04L25/067
    • A method for multi-user detection includes receiving a complex input signal due to a superposition of waveforms encoding symbols in a constellation of fixed magnitude and variable phase, which symbols are transmitted respectively by a plurality of transmitters in a common frequency band. The complex input signal is sampled at sampling intervals over the duration of an observation period to provide a sequence of complex samples. The sequence of complex samples is processed to determine soft decision values corresponding to the symbols transmitted by the plurality of the transmitters in the observation period, while constraining the soft decision values to a circle in a complex plane. The soft decision values are projected onto the constellation to estimate the transmitted symbols.
    • 一种用于多用户检测的方法包括由于在固定幅度和可变相位的星座图中编码符号的波形的叠加而接收复合输入信号,这些符号由公共频带中的多个发射机分别发送。 在观察周期的持续时间内以采样间隔对复数输入信号进行采样,以提供复杂采样序列。 对复杂样本的序列进行处理,以在观察期间确定与由多个发射机发射的符号对应的软判决值,同时将软判决值约束为复平面中的圆。 将软判决值投影到星座上以估计传输的符号。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Paper and electronic recognizable forms
    • 纸和电子可识别的形式
    • US07607078B2
    • 2009-10-20
    • US11176503
    • 2005-07-06
    • Amir GevaEhud KarninEugeniusz Walach
    • Amir GevaEhud KarninEugeniusz Walach
    • G06F17/00
    • G06Q10/10
    • A method for processing forms in a computer system includes receiving from a human operator a design of a unified from template including data fields and respective attributes. Paper forms and electronic forms (e-forms) are automatically produced based on the unified form template. Filled-in paper forms and filled-in e-forms are accepted from the clients of the computer system, the filled-in forms including data items filled into the respective data fields by the clients. The data items are extracted from the filled-in paper forms and the filled-in e-forms responsively to the unified form template.
    • 一种用于在计算机系统中处理表单的方法包括从人类操作员接收包括数据字段和相应属性的模板的统一设计。 纸张形式和电子表单(电子表格)将根据统一表格模板自动生成。 从计算机系统的客户接受填写的纸质表格和填写的电子表格,填写的表格包括客户填写到各个数据字段中的数据项。 数据项是从填写的纸张形式和填写的电子表格中提取出来的,响应于统一表单模板。