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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor device
    • 半导体器件
    • US08198697B2
    • 2012-06-12
    • US12816487
    • 2010-06-16
    • Seiji MomotaHitoshi AbeTakeshi Fujii
    • Seiji MomotaHitoshi AbeTakeshi Fujii
    • H01L31/058
    • H01L29/7395H01L29/0696H01L29/7397H01L29/866
    • An IGBT is disclosed which separated into two groups (first and second IGBT portions). First and second Zener diodes each composed of series-connected Zener diode parts are disposed so as to correspond to the groups respectively. Each of the first and second Zener diodes has an anode side connected to a corresponding one of first and second polysilicon gate wirings, and a cathode side connected to an emitter electrode. Temperature dependence of a forward voltage drop of each of first and second Zener diodes is used for reducing a gate voltage of a group rising in temperature to throttle a current flowing in the group and reduce the temperature of the group to thereby attain equalization of the temperature distribution in a surface of a chip. In this manner, it is possible to provide an MOS type semiconductor device in which equalization of the temperature distribution in a surface of a chip or among chips can be attained.
    • 公开了分为两组(第一和第二IGBT部分)的IGBT。 分别由串联连接的齐纳二极管部件构成的第一和第二齐纳二极管分别对应于组。 第一和第二齐纳二极管中的每一个具有连接到第一和第二多晶硅栅极布线中的相应一个的阳极侧,以及连接到发射极的阴极侧。 使用第一和第二齐纳二极管每个的正向压降的温度依赖性来降低温度上升的组的栅极电压,以节流在该组中流动的电流并降低该组的温度从而达到温度的均衡 分布在芯片的表面。 以这种方式,可以提供一种其中可以获得芯片表面或芯片之间的温度分布的均衡的MOS型半导体器件。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Coating film formation method
    • 涂膜形成方法
    • US08771796B2
    • 2014-07-08
    • US13819833
    • 2011-08-09
    • Takeshi Fujii
    • Takeshi Fujii
    • B05D3/02C09D151/06C09D133/26B05D7/00C08F291/08B05D3/10C08F265/06C08F291/12C08F265/04
    • B05D3/108B05D3/0209B05D3/0254B05D7/532C08F8/00C08F265/04C08F265/06C08F290/046C08F291/08C08F291/12C09D133/26C09D151/003C09D151/06Y10T428/31855C08F220/56C08F220/28C08F220/18C08F220/06C08F212/08
    • An object of the present invention is to provide a method for forming a coating film that is capable of forming a coating film having excellent smoothness, distinctness of image and luster using an aqueous coating composition. The present invention provides a method for forming a coating film comprising: Step (1): forming an uncured coating film by applying to a substrate an aqueous coating composition that contains a copolymer of monomer components comprising one or more N-substituted (meth)acrylamide compounds, the copolymer being a graft copolymer comprising (A) a main chain having a lower critical solution temperature T1 in water within the range of 30 to 95° C., and (B) at least one hydrophobic side chain; Step (2): preheating the uncured coating film formed in Step (1) under heating conditions such that a preheating temperature T2 falls within the range of 60 to 100° C., and the preheating temperature T2 and the lower critical solution temperature T1 have a relationship represented by the formula T2−T1=−30 to 30° C.; and Step (3): curing the uncured coating film formed in Step (2) by heating.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种形成涂膜的方法,该方法能够使用水性涂料组合物形成具有优异的平滑性,图像和光泽的明显性的涂膜。 本发明提供一种形成涂膜的方法,其包括:步骤(1):通过向基材施加含有包含一种或多种N-取代的(甲基)丙烯酰胺的单体组分的共聚物的水性涂料组合物,形成未固化的涂膜 化合物,该共聚物是接枝共聚物,其包含(A)在30至95℃的水中具有较低的临界溶液温度T1的主链和(B)至少一个疏水性侧链; 步骤(2):在预热温度T2落在60〜100℃的范围的加热条件下预热工序(1)中形成的未固化的涂膜,预热温度T2和下临界溶解温度T1 由式T2-T1 = -30〜30℃表示的关系。 和步骤(3):通过加热固化步骤(2)中形成的未固化的涂膜。