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1. 发明授权

US11280191B2 Method for characterization of hydrocarbon reservoirs 有权
公开(公告)号：US11280191B2
公开(公告)日：2022-03-22
申请号：US14373019
申请日：2013-01-17
申请人： Schlumberger Technology Corporation
发明人： Youxiang Zuo , Oliver C. Mullins , Francois Xavier Dubost , Cosan Ayan , Wael Abdallah , Andrew E. Pomerantz , Dingan Zhang
IPC分类号： E21B49/08 , E21B49/00 , E21B49/02
摘要： A methodology that performs fluid sampling within a wellbore traversing a reservoir and fluid analysis on the fluid sample(s) to determine properties (including asphaltene concentration) of the fluid sample(s). At least one model is used to predict asphaltene concentration as a function of location in the reservoir. The predicted asphaltene concentrations are compared with corresponding concentrations measured by the fluid analysis to identify if the asphaltene of the fluid sample(s) corresponds to a particular asphaltene type (e.g., asphaltene clusters common in heavy oil). If so, a viscosity model is used to derive viscosity of the reservoir fluids as a function of location in the reservoir. The viscosity model allows for gradients in the viscosity of the reservoir fluids as a function of depth. The results of the viscosity model (and/or parts thereof) can be used in reservoir understanding workflows and in reservoir simulation.

2. 发明授权

US10088597B2 Determining phase behavior of a reservoir fluid 有权
公开(公告)号：US10088597B2
公开(公告)日：2018-10-02
申请号：US14326370
申请日：2014-07-08
申请人： Schlumberger Technology Corporation
发明人： Raphael Altman , Mikhail Stukan , Andrew E. Pomerantz , Albina Mutina
IPC分类号： G01V99/00 , G06F17/30
摘要： Various implementations directed to determining a phase behavior of a reservoir fluid are provided. In one implementation, a method may include receiving a plurality of predetermined pore size data, a plurality of predetermined bulk fluid data, and a plurality of predetermined kerogen data that are based on historical data for a plurality of hydrocarbon reservoirs. The method may also include creating a library of a plurality of simulated phase behavior data for the predetermined pore size data, the predetermined bulk fluid data, and the predetermined kerogen data. The method may further include determining a phase behavior of a reservoir fluid disposed in an actual hydrocarbon reservoir using the library.

3. 发明授权

US09651476B2 Fluid analysis by optical spectroscopy with photoacoustic detection 有权
公开(公告)号：US09651476B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-16
申请号：US14166593
申请日：2014-01-28
申请人： SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
发明人： Andrew J. Speck , Andrew E. Pomerantz , Oliver C. Mullins
IPC分类号： G01N29/24 , G01N29/032 , G01N29/22 , G01N21/00 , G01N21/17 , G02F1/39
CPC分类号： G01N21/1702 , G01N2021/1704 , G01N2021/1708 , G01N2201/06113 , G01N2201/0697 , G02F1/39
摘要： A method for downhole fluid analysis by optical spectroscopy with photoacoustic detection includes positioning a photoacoustic system within a wellbore, applying a laser pulse to the fluid sample using the pulsed laser system, detecting, by the acoustic sensor, a time-resolved acoustic pulse generated by absorption of the laser pulse by the fluid sample, and determining a property of the fluid sample using the detected time resolved acoustic pulse. The photoacoustic system includes a pulsed laser system and an acoustic sensor.

4. 发明授权

US09618446B2 Fluidic speed of sound measurement using photoacoustics 有权
公开(公告)号：US09618446B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-11
申请号：US14166623
申请日：2014-01-28
申请人： SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
发明人： Andrew J. Speck , Andrew E. Pomerantz , Christopher Harrison , Oliver C. Mullins
IPC分类号： G01N21/17 , G02F1/39
CPC分类号： G01N21/1702 , G01N2021/1704 , G01N2021/1708 , G01N2201/06113 , G01N2201/0697 , G02F1/39
摘要： A wellbore tool for determining a speed of sound of a fluid sample, such as a hydrocarbon sample or a wellbore fluid, is described herein. The wellbore tool includes a photoacoustic system for analyzing the fluid sample. The photoacoustic system includes a laser system that generates a laser pulse, an interface disposed between the fluid sample and the laser system, and an acoustic detector that receives an acoustic pulse that is generated in response to absorption of the laser pulse. The acoustic pulse is generated when the laser pulse is absorbed by the fluid sample or the interface. This acoustic pulse then moves through the fluid sample and is detected by the acoustic detector. The acoustic pulse is then used to determine a speed of sound of the fluid sample.

5. 发明申请

US20150211983A1 FLUID ANALYSIS BY OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY WITH PHOTOACOUSTIC DETECTION 有权
标题翻译：通过光学检测光学光谱进行流体分析
公开(公告)号：US20150211983A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-30
申请号：US14166593
申请日：2014-01-28
申请人： SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
发明人： Andrew J. Speck , Andrew E. Pomerantz , Oliver C. Mullins
IPC分类号： G01N21/17 , G01V11/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/1702 , G01N2021/1704 , G01N2021/1708 , G01N2201/06113 , G01N2201/0697 , G02F1/39
摘要： A method for downhole fluid analysis by optical spectroscopy with photoacoustic detection includes positioning a photoacoustic system within a wellbore, applying a laser pulse to the fluid sample using the pulsed laser system, detecting, by the acoustic sensor, a time-resolved acoustic pulse generated by absorption of the laser pulse by the fluid sample, and determining a property of the fluid sample using the detected time resolved acoustic pulse. The photoacoustic system includes a pulsed laser system and an acoustic sensor.
摘要翻译：用光声检测的光谱法进行井下流体分析的方法包括将光声系统定位在井孔内，使用脉冲激光系统向流体样品施加激光脉冲，用声传感器检测由声传感器产生的时间分辨的声脉冲，通过流体样品吸收激光脉冲，以及使用检测到的时间分辨声脉冲确定流体样品的性质。光声系统包括脉冲激光系统和声传感器。

6. 发明申请

US20140353479A1 Injection For Sampling Heavy Oil 有权
标题翻译：注油用于取样重油
公开(公告)号：US20140353479A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-04
申请号：US14371990
申请日：2013-01-14
申请人： Schlumberger Technology Corporation
发明人： John E. Edwards , Adrian Rodriguez Herrera , Morten Kristensen , Tobias Judd , Andrew E. Pomerantz , Oliver Clinton Mullins
IPC分类号： E21B49/10 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/26 , G01V8/00 , E21B29/06
CPC分类号： E21B49/10 , E21B29/06 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/26 , E21B49/06 , E21B49/082 , G01V8/00
摘要： A downhole tool is conveyed within a borehole extending into a subterranean formation. A void is created in a sidewall of the borehole by extending a rotating member from the downhole tool into the sidewall. A portion of the sidewall surrounding the void is mechanically compressed, and the viscosity of hydrocarbons in the subterranean formation proximate the void is reduced by injecting a fluid from the downhole tool into the formation via the void. Fluid comprising the reduced viscosity hydrocarbons and the injected fluid may then be drawn from the subterranean formation into the downhole tool.
摘要翻译：钻井工具在延伸到地下地层的井眼内传送。通过将旋转构件从井下工具延伸到侧壁中而在钻孔的侧壁中产生空隙。围绕空隙的侧壁的一部分被机械地压缩，并且通过经由空隙将来自井下工具的流体注入到地层中来减少靠近空隙的地下地层中的烃的粘度。然后可以将包含减粘性烃和注入流体的流体从地层抽入井下工具。

7. 发明申请

US20140202237A1 Method Of Analyzing A Petroleum Reservoir 有权
标题翻译：分析石油储层的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140202237A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-24
申请号：US13745399
申请日：2013-01-18
申请人： SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
发明人： Andrew E. Pomerantz , Youxiang Zuo , Denise E. Freed , Oliver C. Mullins
IPC分类号： E21B49/08
CPC分类号： E21B49/088
摘要： A method of evaluating a gradient of a composition of materials in a petroleum reservoir, comprising sampling fluids from a well in the petroleum reservoir in a logging operation, measuring an amount of contamination in the sampled fluids, measuring the composition of the sampling fluids using a downhole fluid analysis, measuring an asphaltene content of the sampling fluids at different depths; and fitting the asphaltene content of the sampling fluids at the different depths to a simplified equation of state during the logging operation to determine the gradient of the composition of the materials in the petroleum reservoir.
摘要翻译：一种评估石油储层中材料组成的梯度的方法，包括在测井操作中从石油储层中的井中取样流体，测量采样流体中的污染物的量，使用井下流体分析，测量不同深度采样液的沥青质含量; 并将采样流体的不同深度的沥青质含量在测井操作期间拟合为简化的状态方程，以确定石油储层中材料组成的梯度。

8. 发明授权

US10012074B2 Asphaltene content of heavy oil 有权
公开(公告)号：US10012074B2
公开(公告)日：2018-07-03
申请号：US14371987
申请日：2013-01-11
申请人： Schlumberger Technology Corporation
发明人： Andrew E. Pomerantz , Zied Ben Hamad , Albert Ballard Andrews , Youxiang Zuo , Oliver Clinton Mullins
IPC分类号： E21B49/00 , E21B47/10 , E21B49/10 , E21B49/08
CPC分类号： E21B49/00 , E21B47/102 , E21B49/081 , E21B49/10
摘要： A downhole tool is conveyed within a borehole extending into a subterranean formation. Fluid is drawn from the subterranean formation into the downhole tool, wherein the fluid comprises heavy oil. Fluorescence intensity of the drawn fluid is measured via a sensor of the downhole tool, and asphaltene content of the drawn fluid is estimated based on the measured fluorescence intensity.

9. 发明授权

US09581020B2 Injection for sampling heavy oil 有权
标题翻译：注射用于取样重油
公开(公告)号：US09581020B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-28
申请号：US14371990
申请日：2013-01-14
申请人： Schlumberger Technology Corporation
发明人： John E. Edwards , Adrian Rodriguez Herrera , Morten Kristensen , Tobias Judd , Andrew E. Pomerantz , Oliver Clinton Mullins
IPC分类号： E21B29/06 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/26 , E21B49/10 , G01V8/00 , E21B49/06 , E21B49/08
CPC分类号： E21B49/10 , E21B29/06 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/26 , E21B49/06 , E21B49/082 , G01V8/00
摘要： A downhole tool is conveyed within a borehole extending into a subterranean formation. A void is created in a sidewall of the borehole by extending a rotating member from the downhole tool into the sidewall. A portion of the sidewall surrounding the void is mechanically compressed, and the viscosity of hydrocarbons in the subterranean formation proximate the void is reduced by injecting a fluid from the downhole tool into the formation via the void. Fluid comprising the reduced viscosity hydrocarbons and the injected fluid may then be drawn from the subterranean formation into the downhole tool.
摘要翻译：钻井工具在延伸到地下地层的井眼内传送。通过将旋转构件从井下工具延伸到侧壁中而在钻孔的侧壁中产生空隙。围绕空隙的侧壁的一部分被机械地压缩，并且通过经由空隙将来自井下工具的流体注入到地层中来减少靠近空隙的地下地层中的烃的粘度。然后可以将包含减粘性烃和注入流体的流体从地层抽入井下工具。

10. 发明申请

US20160082484A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CLEANING ROCK CORES 审中-公开
标题翻译：清洁岩屑的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20160082484A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-24
申请号：US14957704
申请日：2015-12-03
申请人： SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
发明人： Andrew E. Pomerantz , Calvin Boerigter , Steven Modzelewski
IPC分类号： B08B3/10
CPC分类号： B08B3/10 , G01N1/34
摘要： A method and apparatus for cleaning a rock core sample loads the sample into a cell where it is supported within an interior chamber of the cell. For at least one interval of time, the sample is soaked with a liquid phase solvent pressurized at elevated pressure and temperature without any flow of the liquid phase solvent into, through, and out of the chamber. The liquid phase solvent is then allowed to drain from the cell. The cell can include a fluid inlet and outlet that are both in fluid communication with the chamber. A controller can be used to control at least one parameter related to the soaking. The at least one parameter can be selected from the group consisting of i) the duration of the time interval, ii) pressure of the liquid phase solvent during the time interval, and iii) temperature of the cell during the time interval.
摘要翻译：用于清洁岩芯样品的方法和装置将样品装载到其中其被支撑在电池的内部室内的电池中。在至少一个时间间隔内，将样品浸泡在液相溶剂中，在高压和高温下加压，而没有任何液相溶剂流入，通过和离开室。然后使液相溶剂从电池中排出。电池可以包括与腔室流体连通的流体入口和出口。控制器可用于控制与浸泡相关的至少一个参数。所述至少一个参数可以选自i）所述时间间隔的持续时间，ii）所述液相溶剂在所述时间间隔期间的压力，以及iii）所述单元在所述时间间隔期间的温度。

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