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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Motionless scanner
    • US5132627A
    • 1992-07-21
    • US636045
    • 1990-12-28
    • Zoran D. PopovicDamodar M. PaiMerlin E. ScharfeSatchidanand MishraEdward A. Domm
    • Zoran D. PopovicDamodar M. PaiMerlin E. ScharfeSatchidanand MishraEdward A. Domm
    • G01R29/00G01R29/12G03G5/00G03G15/00G03G21/00
    • G03G15/75
    • A process is disclosed for ascertaining electrical discharge properties of an electrophotographic imaging member including the steps of (a) providing at least one electrophotographic imaging member comprising an electrically conductive layer and at least one photoconductive layer, (b) contacting the surface of the electrophotographic imaging member with a substantially transparent electrode and applying an electric potential or an electric current to form an electric field across the photoconductive layer, (c) terminating the applying of the electric potential or the electric current, (d) exposing the photoconductive layer to activating radiation to discharge the electrophotographic imaging member, (e) repeating steps (b), (c) and (d), and (f) measuring the potential across the photoconductive layer during steps (b), (c) and (d) as a function of time by means of an electrostatic meter coupled to the electrode. Also, disclosed is apparatus for ascertaining electrical discharge properties of an electrophotographic imaging member including (a) means to support an electrophotographic imaging member comprising an electrically conductive layer and at least one photoconductive layer, (b) means for applying an electric potential or electric current to a substantially transparent electrode on the electrophotographic imaging member to form an electric field across the photoconductive layer, (c) means for terminating the applying of the electric potential or the electric current, (d) an electrostatic voltmeter probe coupled to the means for applying an electric current to the electrode, (e) means for exposing the photoconductive layer through the substantially transparent electrode to activating radiation to discharge the electrophotographic imaging member to a predetermined level, and (f) means for exposing the photoconductive layer to activating radiation to fully discharge the electrophotographic imaging member.
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Contactless system for detecting microdefects on electrostatographic
members
    • 用于检测静电元件上的微缺陷的非接触式系统
    • US06008653A
    • 1999-12-28
    • US960673
    • 1997-10-30
    • Zoran D. PopovicSteven I. DejakSatchidanand Mishra
    • Zoran D. PopovicSteven I. DejakSatchidanand Mishra
    • G01R29/12G01N27/24G01N27/60G01Q30/04G01Q30/12G03G21/00
    • G01N27/24B82Y35/00
    • A contactless process for detecting surface potential charge patterns in an electrophotographic imaging member including at least one photoconductive imaging layer having an imaging surface, providing a scanner including a capacitive probe having an outer shield electrode, maintaining the probe adjacent to and spaced from the imaging surface to form a parallel plate capacitor with a gas between the probe and the imaging surface, providing a probe amplifier optically coupled to the probe, establishing relative movement between the probe and the imaging surface, maintaining a substantially constant distance between the probe and the imaging surface, applying a constant voltage charge to the imaging surface prior to relative movement of the probe and the imaging surface past each other, synchronously biasing the probe to within about .+-.300 volts of the average surface potential of the imaging surface, measuring variations in surface potential with the probe, compensating the surface potential variations for variations in distance between the probe and the imaging surface, and comparing the compensated voltage values to a baseline voltage value to detect charge patterns in the electrophotographic imaging member. This process may be conducted with a contactless scanning system comprising a high resolution capacitive probe, a low spatial resolution electrostatic voltmeter coupled to a bias voltage amplifier, and an imaging member having an imaging surface capacitively coupled to and spaced from the probe and the voltmeter, the probe comprising an inner electrode surrounded by and insulated from a coaxial outer Faraday shield electrode, the inner electrode connected to an optocoupled amplifier, and the Faraday shield connected to the bias voltage amplifier.
    • 一种用于检测电子照相成像构件中的表面电荷电荷图案的非接触式方法,包括具有成像表面的至少一个光电导成像层,提供包括具有外部屏蔽电极的电容式探针的扫描器,将探针保持在邻近和与成像表面隔开的位置 以在探针和成像表面之间形成具有气体的平行平板电容器,提供光学耦合到探针的探针放大器,建立探头与成像表面之间的相对运动,保持探头与成像表面之间基本恒定的距离 在探针和成像表面相对移动彼此相对移动之前,将恒定电压电荷施加到成像表面,同步地将探针偏置在成像表面的平均表面电位的约+/- 300伏之内,测量成像表面的变化 表面电位与探头,补偿表面纸 探头和成像表面之间的距离变化的微小变化,以及将补偿的电压值与基线电压值进行比较,以检测电子照相成像构件中的电荷模式。 该过程可以使用包括高分辨率电容式探针,耦合到偏置电压放大器的低空间分辨率静电电压计和具有电容耦合到探针和电压计的成像表面的成像表面的非接触式扫描系统进行, 该探针包括被同轴的外部法拉第屏蔽电极包围并绝缘的内部电极,连接到光耦合放大器的内部电极和连接到偏置电压放大器的法拉第屏蔽。