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    • 6. 发明申请
    • Tools for automatic colonic centerline extraction
    • 自动结肠中心线提取工具
    • US20120140997A1
    • 2012-06-07
    • US13245018
    • 2011-09-26
    • Bernhard GeigerSandra Sudarsky
    • Bernhard GeigerSandra Sudarsky
    • G06K9/46G06K9/34
    • G06T7/66G06T2207/10081G06T2207/20041G06T2207/30028G06T2207/30172
    • A method for extracting a colonic centerline includes segmenting a colon from a digital image of a patient's abdomen, selecting one extreme point of the colon as a source point, calculating a first distance transform of every point in the colon that is a distance of a point to the source point, and calculating a second distance transform of every point in the colon, that is a shortest distance of a point to a wall point of the colon. A centerline path is generated through the colon using the first and second distance transforms, starting from a point with a greatest distance to the source point as determined by the first distance transform, and adding points to the centerline path by selecting points with a greatest distance to the source point that are farthest from the wall of the colon using the second distance transform.
    • 用于提取结肠中心线的方法包括从患者腹部的数字图像中分割冒号,选择冒号的一个极值点作为源点,计算冒号中每个点作为点的距离的第一距离变换 到源点,并计算冒号中每个点的第二距离变换,即点到冒号的壁点的最短距离。 通过使用第一和第二距离变换的冒号生成中心线路径,从距离源点距离最远的点开始,由第一距离变换确定,并通过选择具有最大距离的点将点添加到中心线路径 到距离冒号墙最远的源点,使用第二距离变换。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR GUIDED TWO DIMENSIONAL COLON SCREENING
    • 用于指导两维结构筛选的方法和系统
    • US20080175459A1
    • 2008-07-24
    • US11968308
    • 2008-01-02
    • Bernhard GeigerSandra Sudarsky
    • Bernhard GeigerSandra Sudarsky
    • G06K9/00
    • A61B6/12A61B5/055A61B5/4255A61B6/03A61B6/466G06T7/0012G06T7/187G06T7/60G06T2207/10072G06T2207/20044G06T2207/30028
    • A method and apparatus for guiding image reading for colon screening, includes calculating a centerline for a colon; scrolling through a succession of two dimensional (2D) cross-sectional images of a colon in respective image planes, such that a current image plane includes a respective current focus point formed by an intersection of the centerline with the current image plane. The method further includes performing a three-dimensional (3D) region growing process for growing a region of a suitable given thickness around a current seed point in a current image plane, the current seed point being at the respective current focus point in the current image plane, such that the region growing “floods” folds within a prescribed distance from the current seed point such that part of the region intersects the current image plane. Portions of the region intersecting the current image plane that meets at least one of conditions (A) and (B) are removed from consideration where: condition (A) includes the region intersecting the given current image plane containing a further connected component not containing the current seed point, and containing a further intersection of the image plane with the centerline other than the current seed point, and condition (B) includes the further connected component exhibiting a larger area than that exhibited by a connected component containing the current seed point; and marking remaining portions of the region intersecting the current image plane, not removed from consideration, as seen areas.
    • 用于引导用于结肠筛查的图像读取的方法和装置包括计算冒号的中心线; 在相应的图像平面中滚动一连串的冒号的二维(2D)横截面图像,使得当前图像平面包括由中心线与当前图像平面的交点形成的相应的当前焦点。 该方法还包括执行三维(3D)区域生长过程,用于在当前图像平面内生长当前种子点周围的适当给定厚度的区域,当前种子点在当前图像中的相应当前焦点处 使得区域生长“洪水”在与当前种子点规定距离内折叠,使得该区域的一部分与当前图像平面相交。 考虑到满足条件(A)和(B)中的至少一个的当前图像平面相交的区域的部分,其中:条件(A)包括与给定的当前图像平面相交的区域,该区域包含不包含 当前种子点,并且包含图像平面与当前种子点以外的中心线的另一交叉点,并且条件(B)包括显示比由包含当前种子点的连接成分所展示的面积更大的面积的另外连接的分量; 并且将未被考虑的区域与当前图像平面相交的区域的剩余部分标记为可视区域。