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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for treating molten metal
    • 用于处理熔融金属的设备
    • US4804168A
    • 1989-02-14
    • US21887
    • 1987-03-04
    • Ryotatsu OtsukaShigemi TanimotoKazuo Toyoda
    • Ryotatsu OtsukaShigemi TanimotoKazuo Toyoda
    • C22B9/05C22B21/06C22B26/22C21C7/072
    • C22B21/064C22B9/05
    • An apparatus for treating a molten metal comprises a vertical post, a treating container disposed at one side of the post and having an opening at its upper end for containing the molten metal, a horizontal suspending arm mounted at its base end on the post upwardly and downwardly movably and rotatable in a horizontal plane, a vertical rotary shaft suspended from the arm and having a treating gas channel internally extending therethrough longitudinally, a bubble releasing-dispersing rotor provided at the lower end of the rotary shaft and having in its bottom surface a treating gas outlet in communication with the gas channel, the rotor being movable into and out of the container through the opening, and at least one baffle suspended from the arm and movable into and out of the container through the opening for preventing eddying and waving. When there arises a need to repair or relace the rotary shaft, the rotor and/or the baffle, or when the dross is to be removed from the surface of molten metal after the treatment, the rotor, the shaft and the baffle are brought out of the container by raising the suspending arm and are thereafter brought to a position away from immediately above the container by horizontally moving the arm. The above work is then performed.
    • 一种用于处理熔融金属的设备包括立柱,处理容器,该处理容器设置在柱的一侧,并且在其上端具有用于容纳熔融金属的开口;水平悬挂臂,其底端在柱上向上安装, 在水平面上可移动地和可旋转的垂直旋转轴,悬臂悬挂的垂直旋转轴,其纵向具有内部延伸的处理气体通道,设置在旋转轴的下端处的气泡释放分散转子, 处理与气体通道连通的气体出口,所述转子可通过所述开口移动进入和离开所述容器,以及至少一个挡板,所述挡板从所述臂悬吊并通过所述开口移入和移出所述容器,以防止涡流和挥动。 当需要修理或修理旋转轴,转子和/或挡板时,或者在处理之后要从熔融金属表面移除浮渣时,转子,轴和挡板被带出 通过升高悬挂臂,然后通过水平移动臂将其带到远离容器正上方的位置。 然后执行上述工作。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Device for releasing and diffusing bubbles into liquid
    • 将气泡释放并扩散到液体中的装置
    • US4611790A
    • 1986-09-16
    • US714427
    • 1985-03-21
    • Ryotatsu OtsukaShigemi TanimotoKazuo Toyoda
    • Ryotatsu OtsukaShigemi TanimotoKazuo Toyoda
    • C22B9/05B01F3/04B01F7/28C22B21/06
    • B01F3/04836B01F3/04539B01F7/28B01F2003/04546B01F2003/04673
    • A device comprising a rotary shaft to be disposed in a liquid substantially vertically and rotatable about its own axis, the rotary shaft having a gas channel extending therethrough axially of the shaft, and a rotor fixed to the lower end of the rotary shaft and having at its bottom surface a gas discharge outlet communicating with the gas channel. The rotor is formed in its bottom surface with radial grooves extending from the gas outlet to the peripheral surface of the rotor and each having an open end at the peripheral surface. A recess is formed in the peripheral surface between the open ends of immediately adjacent grooves and has an open lower end at the bottom surface. When the rotary shaft is rotated in a liquid while supplying a gas to the gas channel of the shaft, the gas flows out from the discharge outlet into the radial grooves and is released from the open ends of the grooves at the peripheral surface into the liquid in the form of finely divided bubbles. The bubbles are diffused through the entire body of the liquid by the liquid flowing in the centrifugal direction while revolving in the same direction as the rotor owing to the agitating action of the recesses in the rotor peripheral surface.
    • 一种装置,包括旋转轴,其被设置在基本上垂直并且可以围绕其自身的轴线旋转的液体中,所述旋转轴具有从所述轴的轴向延伸穿过的气体通道,以及固定到所述旋转轴的下端的转子, 其底面是与气体通道连通的排气口。 转子在其底表面上形成有从气体出口延伸到转子的外周表面的径向凹槽,并且每个在外周表面具有开口端。 在紧邻的槽的开口端之间的周边表面上形成凹部,并且在底面具有开口的下端。 当旋转轴在向轴的气体通道供应气体的同时在液体中旋转时,气体从排出口流出到径向槽中,并从周边的槽的开口端释放到液体 以细分散的气泡的形式。 由于转子周面中的凹部的搅动作用,气泡通过在离心方向上流动的液体沿着与转子相同的方向旋转而扩散通过整个液体体。