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1. 发明申请

US20100091613A1 ACOUSTIC SENSOR UTILIZING ACOUSTOELECTRIC EFFECT 有权
标题翻译：声学传感器利用电磁效应
公开(公告)号：US20100091613A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12250289
申请日：2008-10-13
申请人： Russell S. Witte , Ragnar Olafsson , Sheng-Wen Huang , Timothy L. Hall , Matthew O'Donnell
发明人： Russell S. Witte , Ragnar Olafsson , Sheng-Wen Huang , Timothy L. Hall , Matthew O'Donnell
IPC分类号： G01H17/00
CPC分类号： G01H11/06
摘要： An ultrasound system that detects a characteristic of an ultrasound wave. The system includes a circuit member defining a sensing portion operable to be exposed to the ultrasound wave. The system also includes a current generating device that generates a current in the sensing portion of the circuit member. Furthermore, the system includes a voltage sensor that detects a voltage across the sensing portion due to the exposure to the ultrasound wave to thereby detect the characteristic of the ultrasound wave.
摘要翻译：检测超声波特性的超声波系统。该系统包括限定可操作以暴露于超声波的感测部分的电路部件。该系统还包括在电路构件的感测部分中产生电流的电流产生装置。此外，该系统包括电压传感器，其通过暴露于超声波来检测感测部分两端的电压，从而检测超声波的特性。

2. 发明授权

US08427906B2 Acoustic sensor utilizing acoustoelectric effect 有权
标题翻译：声传感器利用声电效应
公开(公告)号：US08427906B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US12250289
申请日：2008-10-13
申请人： Russell S. Witte , Ragnar Olafsson , Sheng-Wen Huang , Timothy L Hall , Matthew O'Donnell
发明人： Russell S. Witte , Ragnar Olafsson , Sheng-Wen Huang , Timothy L Hall , Matthew O'Donnell
IPC分类号： G01H17/00
CPC分类号： G01H11/06
摘要： An ultrasound system that detects a characteristic of an ultrasound wave. The system includes a circuit member defining a sensing portion operable to be exposed to the ultrasound wave. The system also includes a current generating device that generates a current in the sensing portion of the circuit member. Furthermore, the system includes a voltage sensor that detects a voltage across the sensing portion due to the exposure to the ultrasound wave to thereby detect the characteristic of the ultrasound wave.
摘要翻译：检测超声波特性的超声波系统。该系统包括限定可操作以暴露于超声波的感测部分的电路部件。该系统还包括在电路构件的感测部分中产生电流的电流产生装置。此外，该系统包括电压传感器，其通过暴露于超声波来检测感测部分两端的电压，从而检测超声波的特性。

3. 发明申请

US20080183076A1 HIGH-RESOLUTION MAPPING OF BIO-ELECTRIC FIELDS 失效
标题翻译：生物电场高分辨率映射
公开(公告)号：US20080183076A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US12019225
申请日：2008-01-24
申请人： Russell S. Witte , Ragnar Olafsson , Matthew O'Donnell
发明人： Russell S. Witte , Ragnar Olafsson , Matthew O'Donnell
IPC分类号： A61B8/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/0093 , A61B5/04 , A61B5/05 , A61B5/4064 , A61B5/4094
摘要： A current source density mapping system includes an ultrasound transducer emitting an ultrasound wave traveling along an ultrasound beam directed at a mapping field in a region of living tissue and an ultrasound pulser delivering a transmit pulse to said ultrasound transducer. The system includes a timing device producing controlled excitation of the transmit pulse; a plurality of recording electrodes positioned in contact with the living tissue detecting an acoustoelectric voltage signal generated at a bioelectric current source and within a focal zone of said ultrasound beam. An amplifier operatively connected to the recording electrodes amplifying the acoustoelectric voltage signal at a predetermined gain; and an analyzing component comprising a digitizer, a sampling device, a signal processor and a display unit operatively connected to the amplifier determining the location of the bioelectric current source by analyzing the acoustoelectric voltage signal detected by the recording electrodes in response to an interaction between the ultrasound wave and the presence of a current source in the mapping field.
摘要翻译：电流源密度映射系统包括：超声波换能器，其发射沿着指向生物体组织区域中的映射场的超声波行进的超声波;以及超声脉冲发生器，其向所述超声换能器传送发射脉冲。该系统包括产生发射脉冲的受控激励的定时装置; 多个记录电极，其与生物体组织接触，检测在生物电流源处产生的声电压信号，并且在所述超声波束的聚焦区域内。可操作地连接到记录电极的放大器，以预定增益放大声电压信号; 以及包括数字转换器，采样装置，信号处理器和显示单元的分析部件，所述数字转换器，采样装置，信号处理器和显示单元，其可操作地连接到所述放大器，以通过分析响应于所述记录电极之间的相互作用而由所述记录电极检测的声电压信号超声波和映射场中电流源的存在。

4. 发明授权

US08057390B2 High-resolution mapping of bio-electric fields 失效
标题翻译：生物电场的高分辨率测绘
公开(公告)号：US08057390B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-15
申请号：US12019225
申请日：2008-01-24
申请人： Russell S. Witte , Ragnar Olafsson , Matthew O'Donnell
发明人： Russell S. Witte , Ragnar Olafsson , Matthew O'Donnell
IPC分类号： A61B8/00 , A61B8/14 , A61B5/04
CPC分类号： A61B5/0093 , A61B5/04 , A61B5/05 , A61B5/4064 , A61B5/4094
摘要： A current source density mapping system includes an ultrasound transducer emitting an ultrasound wave traveling along an ultrasound beam directed at a mapping field in a region of living tissue and an ultrasound pulser delivering a transmit pulse to said ultrasound transducer. The system includes a timing device producing controlled excitation of the transmit pulse; a plurality of recording electrodes positioned in contact with the living tissue detecting an acoustoelectric voltage signal generated at a bioelectric current source and within a focal zone of said ultrasound beam. An amplifier operatively connected to the recording electrodes amplifying the acoustoelectric voltage signal at a predetermined gain; and an analyzing component comprising a digitizer, a sampling device, a signal processor and a display unit operatively connected to the amplifier determining the location of the bioelectric current source by analyzing the acoustoelectric voltage signal detected by the recording electrodes in response to an interaction between the ultrasound wave and the presence of a current source in the mapping field.
摘要翻译：电流源密度映射系统包括：超声波换能器，其发射沿着指向生物体组织区域中的映射场的超声波行进的超声波;以及超声脉冲发生器，其向所述超声换能器传送发射脉冲。该系统包括产生发射脉冲的受控激励的定时装置; 多个记录电极，其与生物体组织接触，检测在生物电流源处产生的声电压信号，并且在所述超声波束的聚焦区域内。可操作地连接到记录电极的放大器，以预定增益放大声电压信号; 以及包括数字转换器，采样装置，信号处理器和显示单元的分析部件，所述数字转换器，采样装置，信号处理器和显示单元，其可操作地连接到所述放大器，以通过分析响应于所述记录电极之间的相互作用而由所述记录电极检测的声电压信号超声波和映射场中电流源的存在。

5. 发明授权

US08879352B2 Ultrasonic/photoacoustic imaging devices and methods 有权
标题翻译：超声/光声成像装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US08879352B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US13517942
申请日：2011-01-25
申请人： Russell S. Witte , Leonardo Gabriel Montilla , Ragnar Olafsson , Charles M. Ingram , Zhaohui Wang , Robert A. Norwood , Charles Greenlee
发明人： Russell S. Witte , Leonardo Gabriel Montilla , Ragnar Olafsson , Charles M. Ingram , Zhaohui Wang , Robert A. Norwood , Charles Greenlee
IPC分类号： G01S3/80 , A61B8/00 , G01N29/06 , A61B5/00 , G01N21/17 , G01N29/24 , A61B8/08
CPC分类号： G01S7/52017 , A61B5/0093 , A61B5/0095 , A61B5/7257 , A61B8/08 , A61B8/0825 , G01N21/1702 , G01N29/0672 , G01N29/2418 , G01N2291/02475 , G01S7/52 , G01S15/02
摘要： Devices are disclosed for obtaining data of a sample, particularly data capable of being processed to produce an image of a region of the sample. An exemplary device includes a light-beam source, an acoustic-wave source, an optical element, and an acoustic detector. The optical element is transmissive to a light beam produced by the light-beam source and reflective to acoustic waves produced by the acoustic-wave source. The optical element is situated to direct the transmitted light beam and reflected acoustic wave simultaneously along an optical axis to be incident at a situs in or on a sample to cause the sample to produce acoustic echoes from the incident acoustic waves while also producing photoacoustic waves from the incident light beam photoacoustically interacting with the situs. The acoustic detector is placed to receive and detect the acoustic echoes and the photoacoustic waves from the situs. The acoustic detector can comprise one or more hydrophones exploiting the acousto-electric effect.
摘要翻译：公开了用于获取样本数据的装置，特别是能够被处理以产生样本区域的图像的数据。示例性装置包括光束源，声波源，光学元件和声学检测器。光学元件对由光束源产生的光束是透射的，并且对由声波源产生的声波进行反射。光学元件被定位成沿着光轴同时引导透射光束和反射声波，以入射到样品中或样本上的位置，以使样本从入射的声波产生声学回声，同时还产生来自入射光束与地势光声学相互作用。声学检测器被放置以接收和检测来自地点的声学回声和光声波。声学检测器可以包括利用声电效应的一个或多个水听器。

6. 发明申请

US20130039147A1 ULTRASONIC/PHOTOACOUSTIC IMAGING DEVICES AND METHODS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130039147A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：US13517942
申请日：2011-01-25
申请人： Russell S. Witte , Leonardo Gabriel Montilla , Ragnar Olafsson , Charles M. Ingram , Zhaohui Wang , Robert A. Norwood , Charles Greenlee
发明人： Russell S. Witte , Leonardo Gabriel Montilla , Ragnar Olafsson , Charles M. Ingram , Zhaohui Wang , Robert A. Norwood , Charles Greenlee
IPC分类号： G01S15/89 , G01N29/24 , G01N21/17
CPC分类号： G01S7/52017 , A61B5/0093 , A61B5/0095 , A61B5/7257 , A61B8/08 , A61B8/0825 , G01N21/1702 , G01N29/0672 , G01N29/2418 , G01N2291/02475 , G01S7/52 , G01S15/02
摘要： Devices are disclosed for obtaining data of a sample, particularly data capable of being processed to produce an image of a region of the sample. An exemplary device includes a light-beam source, an acoustic-wave source, an optical element, and an acoustic detector. The optical element is transmissive to a light beam produced by the light-beam source and reflective to acoustic waves produced by the acoustic-wave source. The optical element is situated to direct the transmitted light beam and reflected acoustic wave simultaneously along an optical axis to be incident at a situs in or on a sample to cause the sample to produce acoustic echoes from the incident acoustic waves while also producing photoacoustic waves from the incident light beam photoacoustically interacting with the situs. The acoustic detector is placed to receive and detect the acoustic echoes and the photoacoustic waves from the situs. The acoustic detector can comprise one or more hydrophones exploiting the acousto-electric effect.

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