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1. 发明授权

US06626893B2 Method of correcting vision 失效
标题翻译：矫正视力的方法
公开(公告)号：US06626893B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09742885
申请日：2000-12-21
申请人： Rudolph W. Frey , James H. Burkhalter , Gary P. Gray , Neil Zepkin , George Richard Downes, Jr. , John E. McWhirter
发明人： Rudolph W. Frey , James H. Burkhalter , Gary P. Gray , Neil Zepkin , George Richard Downes, Jr. , John E. McWhirter
IPC分类号： A61F9007
CPC分类号： A61B3/113 , A61B2017/00694 , A61F9/008 , A61F9/00804 , A61F2009/00846 , A61F2009/00872 , A61F2009/00897
摘要： An ophthalmic laser system includes a laser beam delivery system and an eye tracker responsive to movement of the eye operable with a laser beam delivery system for ablating corneal material of the eye through placement of laser beam shot on a selected area of the cornea of the eye. The shots are fired in a sequence and pattern such that no laser shots are fired at consecutive locations and no consecutive shots overlap. The pattern is moved in response to the movement of the eye.
摘要翻译：眼科激光系统包括激光束传送系统和眼睛跟踪器，其响应眼睛的运动，可操作的激光束传送系统用于通过放置在眼睛的角膜的选定区域上的激光束的放射来消除眼睛的角膜材料。射击以序列和图案被点燃，使得在连续的位置没有激光射击，并且没有连续的镜头重叠。该图案响应于眼睛的移动而移动。

2. 发明授权

US06626894B2 Method of ablating a moving eye 失效
标题翻译：消除移动眼睛的方法
公开(公告)号：US06626894B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09745191
申请日：2000-12-21
申请人： Rudolph W. Frey , James H. Burkhalter , Gary P. Gray , Neil Zepkin , George Richard Downes, Jr. , John E. McWhirter
发明人： Rudolph W. Frey , James H. Burkhalter , Gary P. Gray , Neil Zepkin , George Richard Downes, Jr. , John E. McWhirter
IPC分类号： A61F9007
CPC分类号： A61B3/113 , A61B2017/00694 , A61F9/008 , A61F9/00804 , A61F2009/00846 , A61F2009/00872 , A61F2009/00897
摘要： An ophthalmic laser system includes a laser beam delivery system and an eye tracker responsive to movement of the eye operable with a laser beam delivery system for ablating corneal material of the eye through placement of laser beam shot on a selected area of the cornea of the eye. The shots are fired in a sequence and pattern such that no laser shots are fired at consecutive locations and no consecutive shots overlap. The pattern is moved in response to the movement of the eye.
摘要翻译：眼科激光系统包括激光束传送系统和眼睛跟踪器，其响应眼睛的运动，可操作的激光束传送系统用于通过放置在眼睛的角膜的选定区域上的激光束的放射来消除眼睛的角膜材料。射击以序列和图案被点燃，使得在连续的位置没有激光射击，并且没有连续的镜头重叠。该图案响应于眼睛的移动而移动。

3. 发明授权

US5980513A Laser beam delivery and eye tracking system 失效
公开(公告)号：US5980513A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US232615
申请日：1994-04-25
申请人： Rudolph W. Frey , James H. Burkhalter , Gary P. Gray , Neil Zepkin , George Richard Downes, Jr. , John E. McWhirter
发明人： Rudolph W. Frey , James H. Burkhalter , Gary P. Gray , Neil Zepkin , George Richard Downes, Jr. , John E. McWhirter
IPC分类号： A61B18/20 , A61B17/00 , A61F9/007 , A61F9/008 , A61F9/01 , A61B17/36
CPC分类号： A61B3/113 , A61F9/008 , A61F9/00804 , A61B2017/00694 , A61F2009/00846 , A61F2009/00872 , A61F2009/00897
摘要： A surface treatment laser beam delivery and tracking system is provided. The laser generates laser light along a original beam path at an energy level suitable for treating (e.g., eroding) a surface. An optical translator shifts the original beam path onto a resulting beam path. An optical angle adjuster changes the angle of the resulting beam path relative to the original beam path such that the laser light is incident on, and spatially distributed, the surface to be treated. A motion sensor transmits light energy to the surface and receives reflected light energy from the surface via the optical angle adjuster. The light energy transmitted by the motion sensor travels on a path that is parallel to the shifted beam as they travel through the optical angle adjuster. The reflected light energy is used by the motion sensor to detect movement of the surface relative to the original beam path and generate error control signals indicative of the movement. The optical angle adjuster is responsive to the error control signals to change the angle of the resulting beam path and the angle of the motion sensor's light energy in correspondence with one another. In this way, the beam originating from the treatment laser and the light energy originating from the motion sensor track together with the surface movement.

4. 发明授权

US06585726B2 Method of maintaining spacing in an ablation pattern 失效
标题翻译：在消融图案中保持间隔的方法
公开(公告)号：US06585726B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US09745195
申请日：2000-12-21
申请人： Rudolph W. Frey , James H. Burkhalter , Gary P. Gray , Neil Zepkin , George Richard Downes, Jr. , John E. McWhirter
发明人： Rudolph W. Frey , James H. Burkhalter , Gary P. Gray , Neil Zepkin , George Richard Downes, Jr. , John E. McWhirter
IPC分类号： A61B1018
CPC分类号： A61B3/113 , A61B2017/00694 , A61F9/008 , A61F9/00804 , A61F2009/00846 , A61F2009/00872 , A61F2009/00897
摘要： An ophthalmic laser system includes a laser beam delivery system and an eye tracker responsive to movement of the eye operable with a laser beam delivery system for ablating corneal material of the eye through placement of laser beam shot on a selected area of the cornea of the eye. The shots are fired in a sequence and pattern such that no laser shots are fired at consecutive locations and no consecutive shots overlap. The pattern is moved in response to the movement of the eye.
摘要翻译：眼科激光系统包括激光束传送系统和眼睛跟踪器，其响应眼睛的运动，可操作的激光束传送系统用于通过放置在眼睛的角膜的选定区域上的激光束的放射来消除眼睛的角膜材料。射击以序列和图案被点燃，使得在连续的位置没有激光射击，并且没有连续的镜头重叠。该图案响应于眼睛的移动而移动。

5. 发明授权

US06626896B2 Method of correcting vision 失效
公开(公告)号：US06626896B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09742884
申请日：2000-12-21
申请人： Rudolph W. Frey , James H. Burkhalter , Gary P. Gray , Neil Zepkin , George Richard Downes, Jr. , John E. McWhirter
发明人： Rudolph W. Frey , James H. Burkhalter , Gary P. Gray , Neil Zepkin , George Richard Downes, Jr. , John E. McWhirter
IPC分类号： A61F9007
CPC分类号： A61B3/113 , A61B2017/00694 , A61F9/008 , A61F9/00804 , A61F2009/00846 , A61F2009/00872 , A61F2009/00897
摘要： An ophthalmic laser system includes a laser beam delivery system and an eye tracker responsive to movement of the eye operable with a laser beam delivery system for ablating corneal material of the eye through placement of laser beam shot on a selected area of the cornea of the eye. The shots are fired in a sequence and pattern such that no laser shots are fired at consecutive locations and no consecutive shots overlap. The pattern is moved in response to the movement of the eye.

6. 发明授权

US06451008B1 Laser beam delivery and eye tracking system 有权
公开(公告)号：US06451008B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-17
申请号：US09376133
申请日：1999-08-17
申请人： Rudolph W. Frey , James H. Burkhalter , Gary P. Gray , Neil Zepkin , George Richard Downes, Jr. , John E. McWhirter
发明人： Rudolph W. Frey , James H. Burkhalter , Gary P. Gray , Neil Zepkin , George Richard Downes, Jr. , John E. McWhirter
IPC分类号： A61B9018
CPC分类号： A61B3/113 , A61B2017/00694 , A61F9/008 , A61F9/00804 , A61F2009/00846 , A61F2009/00872 , A61F2009/00897
摘要： A surface treatment laser beam delivery and tracking system is provided. The laser generates laser light along a original beam path at an energy level suitable for treating (e.g., eroding) a surface. An optical translator shifts the original beam path onto a resulting beam path. An optical angle adjuster changes the angle of the resulting beam path relative to the original beam path such that the laser light is incident on, and spatially distributed, the surface to be treated. A motion sensor transmits light energy to the surface and receives reflected light energy from the surface via the optical angle adjuster. The light energy transmitted by the motion sensor travels on a path that is parallel to the shifted beam as they travel through the optical angle adjuster. The reflected light energy is used by the motion sensor to detect movement of the surface relative to the original beam path and generate error control signals indicative of the movement. The optical angle adjuster is responsive to the error control signals to change the angle of the resulting beam path and the angle of the motion sensor's light energy in correspondence with one another. In this way, the beam originating from the treatment laser and the light energy originating from the motion sensor track together with the surface movement.

7. 发明授权

US06626898B2 Flying spot laser ablation method 失效
标题翻译：飞斑激光消融法
公开(公告)号：US06626898B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09745285
申请日：2000-12-21
申请人： Rudolph W. Frey , James H. Burkhalter , Gary P. Gray , Neil Zepkin , George Richard Downes, Jr. , John E. McWhirter
发明人： Rudolph W. Frey , James H. Burkhalter , Gary P. Gray , Neil Zepkin , George Richard Downes, Jr. , John E. McWhirter
IPC分类号： A61F9007
CPC分类号： A61B3/113 , A61B2017/00694 , A61F9/008 , A61F9/00804 , A61F2009/00846 , A61F2009/00872 , A61F2009/00897
摘要： An ophthalmic laser system includes a laser beam delivery system and an eye tracker responsive to movement of the eye operable with a laser beam delivery system for ablating corneal material of the eye through placement of laser beam shot on a selected area of the cornea of the eye. The shots are fired in a sequence and pattern such that no laser shots are fired at consecutive locations and no consecutive shots overlap. The pattern is moved in response to the movement of the eye.
摘要翻译：眼科激光系统包括激光束传送系统和眼睛跟踪器，其响应眼睛的运动，可操作的激光束传送系统用于通过放置在眼睛的角膜的选定区域上的激光束的放射来消除眼睛的角膜材料。射击以序列和图案被点燃，使得在连续的位置没有激光射击，并且没有连续的镜头重叠。该图案响应于眼睛的移动而移动。

8. 发明授权

US06626897B2 Method of redirecting an ablating laser beam 失效
标题翻译：重新定向消融激光束的方法
公开(公告)号：US06626897B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09745193
申请日：2000-12-21
申请人： Rudolph W. Frey , James H. Burkhalter , Gary P. Gray , Neil Zepkin , George Richard Downes, Jr. , John E. McWhirter
发明人： Rudolph W. Frey , James H. Burkhalter , Gary P. Gray , Neil Zepkin , George Richard Downes, Jr. , John E. McWhirter
IPC分类号： A61F9007
CPC分类号： A61B3/113 , A61B2017/00694 , A61F9/008 , A61F9/00804 , A61F2009/00846 , A61F2009/00872 , A61F2009/00897
摘要： An ophthalmic laser system includes a laser beam delivery system and an eye tracker responsive to movement of the eye operable with a laser beam delivery system for ablating corneal material of the eye through placement of laser beam shot on a selected area of the cornea of the eye. The shots are fired in a sequence and pattern such that no laser shots are fired at consecutive locations and no consecutive shots overlap. The pattern is moved in response to the movement of the eye.
摘要翻译：眼科激光系统包括激光束传送系统和眼睛跟踪器，其响应眼睛的运动，可操作的激光束传送系统用于通过放置在眼睛的角膜的选定区域上的激光束的放射来消除眼睛的角膜材料。射击以序列和图案被点燃，使得在连续的位置没有激光射击，并且没有连续的镜头重叠。该图案响应于眼睛的移动而移动。

9. 发明授权

US06626895B2 Laser beam delivery system 失效
标题翻译：激光束输送系统
公开(公告)号：US06626895B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09745194
申请日：2000-12-21
申请人： Rudolph W. Frey , James H. Burkhalter , Gary P. Gray , Neil Zepkin , George Richard Downes, Jr. , John E. McWhirter
发明人： Rudolph W. Frey , James H. Burkhalter , Gary P. Gray , Neil Zepkin , George Richard Downes, Jr. , John E. McWhirter
IPC分类号： A61F9007
CPC分类号： A61B3/113 , A61B2017/00694 , A61F9/008 , A61F9/00804 , A61F2009/00846 , A61F2009/00872 , A61F2009/00897
摘要： An ophthalmic laser system includes a laser beam delivery system and an eye tracker responsive to movement of the eye operable with a laser beam delivery system for ablating corneal material of the eye through placement of laser beam shot on a selected area of the cornea of the eye. The shots are fired in a sequence and pattern such that no laser shots are fired at consecutive locations and no consecutive shots overlap. The pattern is moved in response to the movement of the eye.
摘要翻译：眼科激光系统包括激光束传送系统和眼睛跟踪器，其响应眼睛的运动，可操作的激光束传送系统用于通过放置在眼睛的角膜的选定区域上的激光束的放射来消除眼睛的角膜材料。射击以序列和图案被点燃，使得在连续的位置没有激光射击，并且没有连续的镜头重叠。该图案响应于眼睛的移动而移动。

10. 发明授权

US06315773B1 Eye movement sensing system 失效
标题翻译：眼动检测系统
公开(公告)号：US06315773B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US08854870
申请日：1997-05-12
申请人： Rudolph W. Frey , John E. McWhirter , Neil Zepkin , George Richard Downes, Jr.
发明人： Rudolph W. Frey , John E. McWhirter , Neil Zepkin , George Richard Downes, Jr.
IPC分类号： A61N502
CPC分类号： A61B3/113
摘要： A method and system are provided for sensing eye motion, such as saccadic eye motion, in a non-intrusive fashion. An optical delivery arrangement converts a laser beam pulse into a plurality of light spots. The light spots are focused such that they are incident on a corresponding plurality of positions located on a boundary whose movement is coincident with that of eye motion. The boundary can be defined by two visually adjoining surfaces having different coefficients of reflection. Energy is reflected from each of the positions located on the boundary receiving the light spots. An optical receiving arrangement detects the reflected energy from each of the positions. Changes in reflected energy at one or more of the positions is indicative of eye motion.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于以非侵入方式感测眼睛运动（例如眼球运动）的方法和系统。光学传送装置将激光束脉冲转换成多个光点。光点被聚焦，使得它们入射在位于其移动与眼睛运动的移动一致的边界上的对应的多个位置上。边界可以由具有不同反射系数的两个视觉上相邻的表面限定。能量从位于接收光点的边界上的每个位置反射。光接收装置从每个位置检测反射能量。在一个或多个位置的反射能量的变化表示眼动。

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