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1. 发明授权

US4322560A Process for controlling highly exothermic hydroperoxide decomposition 失效
标题翻译：控制高放热氢过氧化物分解的方法
公开(公告)号：US4322560A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-30
申请号：US132149
申请日：1980-03-20
申请人： Ronald J. Vaughan
发明人： Ronald J. Vaughan
IPC分类号： B01J31/10 , B01J37/06 , C07C4/18 , C07C5/27 , C07C29/00 , C07C29/132 , C07C37/08 , C07C45/53 , C07C29/136
CPC分类号： C07C45/53 , B01J31/10 , B01J37/06 , C07C29/00 , C07C37/08 , C07C4/18 , C07C5/2756 , C07C2531/06 , C07C2531/10 , Y02P20/52
摘要： Exothermic hydroperoxide decomposition reactions catalyzed by solid polymeric acid catalysts are controlled by contacting the reactants with a thin film of the acid catalyst supported on the surface of an impermeable heat exchanger element and contacting the opposite side of the heat exchanger element with a heat transfer fluid.
摘要翻译：由固体聚合酸催化剂催化的放热氢过氧化物分解反应是通过将反应物与负载在不透水热交换器元件表面上的酸催化剂的薄膜接触并将热交换器元件的相对侧与传热流体接触来控制的。

2. 发明授权

US4320015A Magnesium salts of N-carboxyamino acid 失效
标题翻译： N-羧基氨基酸的镁盐
公开(公告)号：US4320015A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-16
申请号：US053448
申请日：1979-06-29
申请人： Ronald J. Vaughan
发明人： Ronald J. Vaughan
IPC分类号： C10M1/54
CPC分类号： C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046
摘要： Disclosed are the magnesium salts of N-carboxyamino acids, a process for their preparation, and their use of lubricating oil additives.
摘要翻译：公开了N-羧基氨基酸的镁盐，其制备方法及其使用润滑油添加剂。

3. 发明授权

US3976704A Nitration process 失效
标题翻译：硝化过程
公开(公告)号：US3976704A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-24
申请号：US538723
申请日：1975-01-06
申请人： Ronald J. Vaughan
发明人： Ronald J. Vaughan
IPC分类号： C07B43/02 , C07C201/08 , C07C205/06 , C07C205/12 , C07C205/22 , C07C205/37 , C07C205/57 , C07C207/00 , C07C79/10
CPC分类号： C07C201/08 , C07B43/02
摘要： This invention relates to a process for the nitration of organic compounds, especially aromatic compounds, which comprises contacting said compound with a nitrating agent at conditions whereby a nitrated product is formed. The nitration agent and the compound are substantially separated by means of a polymeric membrane, said polymeric membrane preferably comprising sulfonic acid groups, pendant to the polymeric backbone. In a most preferred embodiment, the membrane is a perfluorosulfonic acid polymer. The use of this most preferred polymeric material as a membrane in the instant process allows the nitration of aromatic organic compounds to take place without the incorporation of strong sulfuric acid in the nitrating agent.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及硝化有机化合物，特别是芳族化合物的方法，其包括在形成硝化产物的条件下使所述化合物与硝化剂接触。硝化剂和化合物通过聚合物膜基本上分离，所述聚合物膜优选包含垂饰于聚合物主链的磺酸基团。在最优选的实施方案中，膜是全氟磺酸聚合物。在本方法中使用这种最优选的聚合物材料作为膜，可以在不在硝化剂中引入强硫酸的情况下进行芳族有机化合物的硝化。

4. 发明授权

US4405420A Catalyzed electrochemical gasification of carbonaceous materials at anode and electrowinning of metals at cathode 失效
标题翻译：在阳极催化氧化碳质材料进行电化学气化和金属电解提取
公开(公告)号：US4405420A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-20
申请号：US305877
申请日：1981-09-28
申请人： Ronald J. Vaughan
发明人： Ronald J. Vaughan
IPC分类号： C02F1/467 , C10J3/18 , C25B1/00 , C25C1/00 , C25C1/06 , C25C1/08 , C25C1/10 , C25C1/12
CPC分类号： C02F1/4672 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/78 , C25B1/00 , C25C1/00 , C02F2101/30 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0986
摘要： The electrochemical gasification reaction of carbonaceous materials by anodic oxidation in an aqueous acidic electrolyte to produce oxides of carbon at the anode and metallic elements at the cathode of an electrolysis cell is catalyzed by the use of an iron catalyst.
摘要翻译：通过使用铁催化剂催化在酸性电解质水溶液中通过阳极氧化在阳极处产生碳的氧化物并且在电解池的阴极处的金属元素的碳质材料的电化学气化反应。

5. 发明授权

US4316997A Alkylation process and apparatus useful therein 失效
标题翻译：烷基化方法及其中有用的装置
公开(公告)号：US4316997A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-23
申请号：US64480
申请日：1979-08-07
申请人： Ronald J. Vaughan
发明人： Ronald J. Vaughan
IPC分类号： B01J31/10 , C07C4/18 , C07C5/27 , C07C2/66 , C07C2/70
CPC分类号： C07C4/18 , B01J31/10 , C07C5/2756 , B01J2231/323 , C07C2531/06 , C07C2531/10 , Y02P20/52
摘要： This invention relates to conversion processes which take place in the presence of solid acid catalysts, e.g., hydrocarbon conversion processes. More specifically, this invention relates to a liquid phase process for the alkylation of aromatic hydrocarbons, with olefin, e.g., ethylene, propylene, etc., in the presence of a polyfluorosulfonic acid catalyst.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在固体酸催化剂存在下进行的转化方法，例如烃转化方法。更具体地说，本发明涉及在多氟磺酸催化剂存在下，用烯烃（例如乙烯，丙烯等）烷基化芳族烃的液相方法。

6. 发明授权

US4218328A Lubricating oil additive 失效
标题翻译：润滑油添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4218328A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-19
申请号：US973871
申请日：1978-12-28
申请人： Ronald J. Vaughan
发明人： Ronald J. Vaughan
IPC分类号： C10M159/20 , C07C67/00 , C07C239/00 , C07C271/02 , C10M20060101 , C10N10/02 , C10N10/04 , C10N30/04 , C10N40/25 , C10N70/00 , C10M1/32 , C10M1/40
CPC分类号： C07C67/00 , C07C239/00 , C07C271/02 , C10M1/00 , C10M159/20 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046
摘要： Disclosed is a process for the preparation of a lubricating oil additive which comprises contacting under reaction conditions an amino acid and a basically reacting metal compound. The reaction conditions include the presence of a suspending agent for the basically reacting metal compound and the presence of a hydroxylic promoter. Low-ash, high-alkalinity-value lubricating oil additives are obtainable from the process.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制备润滑油添加剂的方法，其包括在反应条件下使氨基酸和基本上反应的金属化合物接触。反应条件包括存在用于基本上反应的金属化合物的悬浮剂和羟基促进剂的存在。低灰分，高碱度值的润滑油添加剂可从该方法获得。

7. 发明授权

US4504685A Oxyalkylation process 失效
标题翻译：氧化烷基化工艺
公开(公告)号：US4504685A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-12
申请号：US179520
申请日：1980-08-19
申请人： Ronald J. Vaughan
发明人： Ronald J. Vaughan
IPC分类号： C07C41/03
CPC分类号： C07C41/03 , C07C29/106
摘要： Hydroxyl compounds are oxyalkylated by contacting them with an alkylene oxide, such as ethylene oxide or propylene oxide, in the presence of a perfluorocarbon polymer containing pendant sulfonic acid groups.
摘要翻译：羟基化合物通过在含有侧链磺酸基团的全氟化碳聚合物存在下使它们与环氧烷如环氧乙烷或环氧丙烷接触来进行烷氧基化。

8. 发明授权

US4317949A Alkylation process and apparatus useful therein 失效
标题翻译：烷基化方法及其中有用的装置
公开(公告)号：US4317949A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-02
申请号：US660634
申请日：1976-02-23
申请人： Ronald J. Vaughan
发明人： Ronald J. Vaughan
IPC分类号： B01J31/10 , C07C2/62 , C07C2/66 , C07C4/18 , C07C5/27 , C07C29/32 , C07C37/14 , C07C51/353 , C07C2/70
CPC分类号： C07C51/353 , B01J31/10 , C07C2/62 , C07C2/66 , C07C37/14 , C07C4/18 , C07C5/2756 , B01J2231/323 , B01J2231/52 , C07C2531/06 , C07C2531/10 , Y02P20/52
摘要： This invention relates to conversion processes which take place in the presence of solid acid catalysts, e.g., hydrocarbon conversion processes. More specifically, this invention relates to a process for the alkylation of organic compounds, preferably aromatic and paraffinic hydrocarbons, with alkylating agents, e.g., alkyl chlorides, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl epoxides, alkynes, etc., in the presence of a polyfluorosulfonic acid catalyst. In one preferred embodiment of the instant process the selectivity to the monoalkylated reaction product of said organic compound and said alkylating agent is maximized by (1) refluxing a mixture comprising said compound and the alkylated derivative thereof, (2) separating from the mixture of step (1) an overhead product comprising said organic compound, said overhead product being substantially free from said alkylated derivatives, (3) condensing said overhead product, (4) contacting said condensed overhead product with said alkylating agent in the presence of a polyfluorosulfonic acid catalyst, at conditions whereby a portion of said organic compound is reacted to form the alkylated derivative thereof, and (5) returning the resultant mixture of the organic compound and its alkylated derivative to the refluxing mixture of step (1). Fresh organic compound may be continuously added to said refluxing mixture while continuously withdrawing said alkylated derivatives. Preferably said organic compound is benzene and said olefin is selected from the group consisting of ethylene and propylene.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在固体酸催化剂存在下进行的转化方法，例如烃转化方法。更具体地说，本发明涉及在多氟磺酸催化剂存在下用烷基化剂如烷基氯，烷基磺酸盐，烷基环氧化物，炔烃等烷基化有机化合物，优选芳烃和链烷烃的方法。在本方法的一个优选实施方案中，所述有机化合物和所述烷化剂的单烷基化反应产物的选择性通过以下方式最大化：（1）回流包含所述化合物和其烷基化衍生物的混合物，（2）从步骤（1）包含所述有机化合物的塔顶产物，所述塔顶产物基本上不含所述烷基化衍生物，（3）冷凝所述塔顶产物，（4）使所述冷凝塔顶产物与所述烷基化剂在多氟磺酸催化剂存在下接触在一部分所述有机化合物反应形成其烷基化衍生物的条件下，和（5）将所得有机化合物及其烷基化衍生物的混合物返回到步骤（1）的回流混合物中。新鲜的有机化合物可以连续地加入到回流混合物中，同时连续地取出所述的烷基化衍生物。优选地，所述有机化合物是苯，所述烯烃选自乙烯和丙烯。

9. 发明授权

US4308215A Sulfonation process 失效
标题翻译：磺化过程
公开(公告)号：US4308215A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-29
申请号：US163348
申请日：1980-06-26
申请人： Ronald J. Vaughan
发明人： Ronald J. Vaughan
IPC分类号： C07C303/00 , C07C309/28 , C07C309/31 , C07C143/24
CPC分类号： C07C309/00
摘要： A process for the sulfonation of organic compounds comprises contacting an organic compound with a sulfonating agent while the organic compound and the sulfonating agent are substantially separated by a polymeric membrane containing pendant acidic groups.
摘要翻译：磺化有机化合物的方法包括使有机化合物与磺化剂接触，同时有机化合物和磺化剂通过含有侧基酸性基团的聚合物膜基本上分离。

10. 发明授权

US4248718A Overbased lubricating oil additive 失效
标题翻译：高碱性润滑油添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4248718A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-03
申请号：US972760
申请日：1978-12-26
申请人： Ronald J. Vaughan
发明人： Ronald J. Vaughan
IPC分类号： C10M133/18 , C10M20060101 , C10M129/93 , C10M133/02 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/58 , C10M135/10 , C10M135/12 , C10M135/18 , C10M141/06 , C10M141/08 , C10M149/06 , C10M151/00 , C10M159/20 , C10N10/02 , C10N10/04 , C10N10/06 , C10N20/02 , C10N30/00 , C10N30/04 , C10N30/06 , C10N30/12 , C10N40/00 , C10N40/02 , C10N40/04 , C10N40/25 , C10N70/00 , C10M1/40 , C10M1/32 , C10M3/34 , C10M3/26
CPC分类号： C10M1/00 , C10M129/93 , C10M133/02 , C10M133/18 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/58 , C10M135/10 , C10M135/12 , C10M135/18 , C10M141/06 , C10M141/08 , C10M149/06 , C10M151/00 , C10M159/20 , C10M2201/00 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/16 , C10M2201/18 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/068 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02
摘要： A low-ash, high-alkalinity-value lubricating oil additive is prepared by chemically combining a nitrogen-containing compound, a basically reacting metallic compound, a suspending agent therefor, and a chalcogen compound.
摘要翻译：通过化学组合含氮化合物，基本上反应的金属化合物，其悬浮剂和硫属化合物来制备低灰分，高碱度值的润滑油添加剂。

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