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1. 发明授权

US5573637A Tissue paper product comprising a quaternary ammonium compound, a polysiloxane compound and binder materials 失效
标题翻译：包含季铵化合物，聚硅氧烷化合物和粘合剂材料的组织纸产品
公开(公告)号：US5573637A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US359124
申请日：1994-12-19
申请人： Robert S. Ampulski , Joel K. Monteith , Ward W. Ostendorf , Dean Van Phan , Paul D. Trokhan
发明人： Robert S. Ampulski , Joel K. Monteith , Ward W. Ostendorf , Dean Van Phan , Paul D. Trokhan
IPC分类号： A47K7/00 , D21H17/07 , D21H17/28 , D21H17/55 , D21H17/59 , D21H21/20 , D21H21/22 , D21H27/30 , D21H27/38 , D21H17/13
CPC分类号： D21H17/59 , D21H17/07 , D21H21/22 , D21H27/38
摘要： Tissue paper products comprising a two component chemical softener composition and binder materials, either permanent or temporary wet strength binders, and/or dry strength binders are disclosed. The two component chemical softening composition comprises a quaternary ammonium compound and a polysiloxane compound. Preferred quaternary ammonium compounds include dialkyl dimethyl ammonium salts such as di(hydrogenated)tallow dimethyl ammonium chloride and/or di(hydrogenated)tallow dimethyl ammonium methyl sulfate. Preferred polysiloxanes include amino-functional polydimethyl polysiloxanes wherein less than about 10 mole percent of the side chains on the polymer contain an amino-functional group.
摘要翻译：公开了包含双组分化学柔软剂组合物和粘合剂材料，永久或临时湿强度粘合剂和/或干强度粘合剂的组织纸产品。双组分化学软化组合物包含季铵化合物和聚硅氧烷化合物。优选的季铵化合物包括二烷基二甲基铵盐如二（氢化）牛脂二甲基氯化铵和/或二（氢化）牛脂二甲基铵甲基硫酸盐。优选的聚硅氧烷包括氨基官能的聚二甲基聚硅氧烷，其中少于约10摩尔％的聚合物上的侧链含有氨基官能团。

2. 发明授权

US5538595A Chemically softened tissue paper products containing a ploysiloxane and an ester-functional ammonium compound 失效
标题翻译：含有聚硅氧烷和酯官能化铵化合物的化学软化的纸巾产品
公开(公告)号：US5538595A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US443145
申请日：1995-05-17
申请人： Paul D. Trokhan , Dean V. Phan , Ward W. Ostendorf , Joel K. Monteith , Bart S. Hersko , Robert S. Ampulski
发明人： Paul D. Trokhan , Dean V. Phan , Ward W. Ostendorf , Joel K. Monteith , Bart S. Hersko , Robert S. Ampulski
IPC分类号： D21H17/07 , D21H17/59 , D21H21/22 , D21H27/30 , D21H27/38
CPC分类号： D21H21/22 , D21H27/38
摘要： Tissue paper products comprising a two component chemical softener composition and binder materials, either permanent or temporary wet strength binders, and/or dry strength binders are disclosed. The two component chemical softening composition comprises an ester-functional ammonium compound and a polysiloxane compound. Preferred ester-functional ammonium compounds include diester dialkyl dimethyl ammonium salts such as diester di(touch hardened)tallow dimethyl ammonium chloride and/or di(hydrogenated)tallow dimethyl ammonium chloride. Preferred polysiloxanes include amino-functional polydimethyl polysiloxanes wherein less than about 10 mole percent of the side chains on the polymer contain an amino-functional group.
摘要翻译：公开了包含双组分化学柔软剂组合物和粘合剂材料，永久或临时湿强度粘合剂和/或干强度粘合剂的组织纸产品。双组分化学软化组合物包含酯官能铵化合物和聚硅氧烷化合物。优选的酯官能化铵化合物包括二酯二烷基二甲基铵盐如二酯（接触硬化）牛脂二甲基氯化铵和/或二（氢化）牛脂二甲基氯化铵。优选的聚硅氧烷包括氨基官能的聚二甲基聚硅氧烷，其中少于约10摩尔％的聚合物上的侧链含有氨基官能团。

3. 发明申请

US20130248767A1 PRETREATMENT OF BIOMASS USING THERMO MECHANICAL METHODS BEFORE GASIFICATION 有权
标题翻译：气化前采用热机械方法预处理生物量
公开(公告)号：US20130248767A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-26
申请号：US13429847
申请日：2012-03-26
申请人： Robert S. Ampulski , John T. Turner , Joel K. Monteith , Freya Kugler
发明人： Robert S. Ampulski , John T. Turner , Joel K. Monteith , Freya Kugler
IPC分类号： C01B3/02 , B01J7/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/087 , B01J8/12 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00513 , C07C29/1518 , C10G3/00 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/74 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/1246 , C10J2300/1269 , C10J2300/1665 , C10L1/06 , C10L9/083 , D21B1/12 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20 , C07C31/04
摘要： An integrated plant generates syngas from biomass, where the integrated plant includes a Thermo Mechanical Pulping (TMP) process, a biomass gasifier, a methanol synthesis process, and a liquid fuel generation process. Biomass is received as a feedstock in the TMP process. The biomass is pre-treated in the TMP process for subsequent supply to the biomass gasifier by using a combination of heat, pressure, moisture, and mechanical agitation that are applied to the biomass to make the biomass into a pulp form. The TMP process breaks down a bulk structure of the received biomass, at least in part, by applying steam to degrade bonds between lignin and hemi-cellulose from cellulose fibers of the biomass. Next, the broken down particles of the biomass are reacted in a biomass gasification reaction at a temperature of greater than 700 degrees C. to create syngas components, which are fed to a methanol synthesis process.
摘要翻译：综合工厂从生物质生产合成气，其中综合工厂包括热机械制浆（TMP）工艺，生物质气化炉，甲醇合成工艺和液体燃料生产工艺。在TMP过程中生物质作为原料被接收。生物质在TMP方法中进行预处理，用于随后通过加热，压力，湿度和机械搅拌的组合供应到生物质气化器中，所述组合施加到生物质以使生物质成为纸浆形式。 TMP方法至少部分地通过施加蒸汽来降解木质素和半纤维素之间的结合，从生物质的纤维素纤维分解收集的生物质的大体结构。接下来，生物质的分解颗粒在大于700℃的温度下在生物质气化反应中反应，以产生合成气组分，将其送入甲醇合成过程。

4. 发明申请

US20130248760A1 PARTICLE FOR GASIFICATION CONTAINING A CELLULOSE CORE WITH A COATING OF LIGNIN 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于含有LIGNIN涂层的纤维素芯的气体颗粒
公开(公告)号：US20130248760A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-26
申请号：US13618528
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Robert S. Ampulski , John T. Turner , Joel K. Monteith
发明人： Robert S. Ampulski , John T. Turner , Joel K. Monteith
IPC分类号： D21B1/36 , D21H11/00
CPC分类号： D21B1/36 , D21B1/02 , D21C1/02 , D21H11/08
摘要： A biomass composition of matter to be used in a torrefaction process or a biomass gasification reaction is described. The biomass in a particle form is created in a pretreatment step that occurs prior to the torrefaction process or the biomass gasification reaction. A bulk structure of the biomass is 1) stripped apart to at least partially separate an outer layer of lignin in the biomass from the cellulose fibers, 2) internally blown apart to create fragments of the fiber bundle, and 3) any combination of the two in the pretreatment step. The biomass in particle form has a length to thickness aspect ratio on average of less than 300 to 1, a thickness on average of less than 100 microns thick and a length on average of less than 3000 microns.
摘要翻译：描述了用于烘焙过程或生物质气化反应中的物质的生物质组成。颗粒形式的生物质是在烘焙过程或生物质气化反应之前发生的预处理步骤产生的。生物质的体积结构是1）剥离，至少部分地将生物质中的木质素外层与纤维素纤维分开，2）内部吹开以产生纤维束的碎片，以及3）两者的任何组合在预处理步骤。颗粒形式的生物质的长宽比平均小于300至1，平均厚度小于100微米厚，平均长度小于3000微米。

5. 发明授权

US09126173B2 Pretreatment of biomass using thermo mechanical methods before gasification 有权
标题翻译：在气化前用热机械方法预处理生物质
公开(公告)号：US09126173B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-08
申请号：US13429847
申请日：2012-03-26
申请人： Robert S. Ampulski , John T. Turner , Joel K. Monteith , Freya Kugler
发明人： Robert S. Ampulski , John T. Turner , Joel K. Monteith , Freya Kugler
IPC分类号： B01J8/12 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/74 , C10L1/06 , B01J8/08 , C07C29/151 , C10J3/48 , D21B1/12 , C10G3/00 , C10L9/08
CPC分类号： B01J8/087 , B01J8/12 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00513 , C07C29/1518 , C10G3/00 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/74 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/1246 , C10J2300/1269 , C10J2300/1665 , C10L1/06 , C10L9/083 , D21B1/12 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20 , C07C31/04
摘要： An integrated plant generates syngas from biomass, where the integrated plant includes a Thermo Mechanical Pulping (TMP) process, a biomass gasifier, a methanol synthesis process, and a liquid fuel generation process. Biomass is received as a feedstock in the TMP process. The biomass is pre-treated in the TMP process for subsequent supply to the biomass gasifier by using a combination of heat, pressure, moisture, and mechanical agitation that are applied to the biomass to make the biomass into a pulp form. The TMP process breaks down a bulk structure of the received biomass, at least in part, by applying steam to degrade bonds between lignin and hemi-cellulose from cellulose fibers of the biomass. Next, the broken down particles of the biomass are reacted in a biomass gasification reaction at a temperature of greater than 700 degrees C. to create syngas components, which are fed to a methanol synthesis process.
摘要翻译：综合工厂从生物质生产合成气，其中综合工厂包括热机械制浆（TMP）工艺，生物质气化炉，甲醇合成工艺和液体燃料生产工艺。在TMP过程中生物质作为原料被接收。生物质在TMP方法中进行预处理，用于随后通过加热，压力，湿度和机械搅拌的组合供应到生物质气化器中，所述组合施加到生物质以使生物质成为纸浆形式。 TMP方法至少部分地通过施加蒸汽来降解木质素和半纤维素之间的结合，从生物质的纤维素纤维分解收集的生物质的大体结构。接下来，生物质的分解颗粒在大于700℃的温度下在生物质气化反应中反应，以产生合成气组分，将其送入甲醇合成过程。

6. 发明授权

US06547924B2 Paper machine for and method of manufacturing textured soft paper 有权
公开(公告)号：US06547924B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-15
申请号：US09916756
申请日：2001-07-27
申请人： Ingvar B.E. Klerelid , Anders T. Lindén , Robert S. Ampulski , Ward W. Ostendorf , Osman Polat
发明人： Ingvar B.E. Klerelid , Anders T. Lindén , Robert S. Ampulski , Ward W. Ostendorf , Osman Polat
IPC分类号： D21H1100
CPC分类号： D21F11/006 , Y10S162/901 , Y10T442/3301
摘要： A paper machine for manufacturing textured soft paper comprises a press section with a press nip, through which an impermeable belt and a felt run with the fibrous web between them, a drying cylinder and a transfer roll forming a nip for transfer of the web to the drying cylinder. According to the invention the belt is a texturing belt having a back layer and a web-contacting layer having depressions with surface portions situated between them to form a relief pattern in the web upon passage through the press nip, the texturing belt running from the press to the drying cylinder in order to carry the textured web to the transfer nip. The felt runs away from the texturing belt before a water film formed in the press nip on the texturing belt breaks up. A device is provided before the transfer nip to apply adhesive on the drying cylinder.

7. 发明授权

US5637194A Wet pressed paper web and method of making the same 失效
标题翻译：湿压纸网和制作相同的方法
公开(公告)号：US5637194A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US358661
申请日：1994-12-19
申请人： Robert S. Ampulski , Albert H. Sawdai , Paul D. Trokhan
发明人： Robert S. Ampulski , Albert H. Sawdai , Paul D. Trokhan
IPC分类号： D21F3/02 , D21F11/00 , D21H27/00 , D21H11/00
CPC分类号： D21F11/006 , Y10T428/24455 , Y10T428/24603
摘要： The present invention provides a wet pressed paper web. The web has a first relatively high density region having a first thickness K, a second relatively low density region having a second thickness P, which is a local maxima, and a third region extending intermediate the first and second regions. The third region includes a transition region having a third thickness T, which is a local minima. The present invention also provides a method of making a wet pressed web. An embryonic web of papermaking fibers is formed on a foraminous forming member, and transferred to an imprinting member to deflect a portion of the papermaking fibers in the embryonic web into deflection conduits in the imprinting member. The web and the imprinting member are then pressed between first and second dewatering felts in a compression nip to further deflect the papermaking fibers into the deflection conduits in the imprinting member and to remove water from both sides of the web. The imprinting member can have a continuous, monoplanar web contacting surface for molding a wet paper web to have a continuous, relatively high density network and a plurality of relatively low density, discrete domes dispersed through the relatively high density network.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种湿压纸幅。幅材具有第一相对高密度区域，具有第一厚度K，具有第二厚度P的第二相对低密度区域，其是局部最大值，以及在第一和第二区域之间延伸的第三区域。第三区域包括具有第三厚度T的过渡区域，其是局部最小值。本发明还提供一种制造湿压网的方法。造纸纤维的胚胎网形成在多孔成形构件上，并转移到压印构件以将胚胎网中的一部分造纸纤维偏转到压印构件中的偏转导管中。然后将卷材和压印构件在压缩压区中在第一和第二脱水毡之间被挤压，以进一步将造纸纤维偏转到压印构件中的偏转导管中，并从网的两侧除去水。压印构件可以具有连续的单平面接触表面，用于模制湿纸幅以具有连续的，相对高密度的网络和分散在相对高密度网络中的多个相对低密度的离散圆顶。

8. 发明授权

US5246545A Process for applying chemical papermaking additives from a thin film to tissue paper 失效
标题翻译：将化学造纸添加剂从薄膜应用于薄纸的方法
公开(公告)号：US5246545A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-21
申请号：US936161
申请日：1992-08-27
申请人： Robert S. Ampulski , Paul D. Trokhan
发明人： Robert S. Ampulski , Paul D. Trokhan
IPC分类号： D21H17/00 , D21H19/14 , D21H21/18 , D21H21/22 , D21H23/56
CPC分类号： D21H21/18 , D21H17/00 , D21H19/14 , D21H21/22 , D21H23/56
摘要： Disclosed is a process for making soft tissue paper which includes providing a dry tissue web and then applying a sufficient amount of a chemical papermaking additive from a thin film to the dry web. The chemical papermaking additives are added to the surface of the tissue paper to enhance properties of the paper such as strength, softener, absorbency, and/or aesthetics. The chemical papermaking additive application process includes the steps of diluting the chemical papermaking additive with a suitable solvent, applying the diluted chemical solution to a heated transfer surface, evaporating the solvent from the dilute solution to form a film, and then transferring the film to the tissue by contacting the dry tissue web with the heated transfer surface. Preferably, the tissue web is dried to a moisture level below its equilibrium moisture content before application of the papermaking additive.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制备软棉纸的方法，其包括提供干燥的纸幅，然后将足量的化学造纸添加剂从薄膜施加到干燥幅材上。将化学造纸添加剂添加到薄纸的表面以增强纸张的性能，例如强度，柔软剂，吸收性和/或美观性。化学造纸添加剂的应用过程包括用合适的溶剂稀释化学造纸添加剂的步骤，将稀释的化学溶液施加到加热的转移表面，从稀溶液中蒸发溶剂以形成膜，然后将膜转移到通过使干纸幅与加热的转印表面接触来进行组织。优选地，在施用造纸添加剂之前，将组织网干燥至低于其平衡水分含量的水分含量。

9. 发明授权

US5215626A Process for applying a polysiloxane to tissue paper 失效
标题翻译：将多晶硅用于组织纸的方法
公开(公告)号：US5215626A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-01
申请号：US732846
申请日：1991-07-19
申请人： Robert S. Ampulski , Albert H. Sawdai , Paul D. Trokhan
发明人： Robert S. Ampulski , Albert H. Sawdai , Paul D. Trokhan
IPC分类号： D21H19/32 , A47K7/00 , D21H20060101 , D21H17/59 , D21H23/50 , D21H25/06 , D21H27/00
CPC分类号： D21H25/06 , D21H17/59 , D21H23/50
摘要： Disclosed is a process for making soft tissue paper which includes the steps of wet-laying cellulosic fibers to form a web; drying the web and elevating the web temperature, creping the hot web, and applying low levels of a polysiloxane material to the hot, creped web. Preferably, the hot web is dried to a moisture level below its equilibrium moisture content before application of the polysiloxane material. The process may further include the steps of applying an effective amount of a surfactant material to enhance softness and/or wetability control; and/or an effective amount of a binder material such as starch, for linting control, and/or to contribute tensile strength to the tissue paper.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制备软棉纸的方法，其包括湿法铺展纤维素纤维以形成纤维网的步骤; 干燥纸幅并提高纸幅温度，起皱热网，并将低水平的聚硅氧烷材料施加到热的起皱网。优选地，在施加聚硅氧烷材料之前，将热幅材干燥至低于其平衡水分含量的水分含量。该方法还可以包括施加有效量的表面活性剂材料以增强柔软度和/或润湿性控制的步骤; 和/或有效量的粘合剂材料如淀粉，用于褪色控制，和/或为薄纸提供拉伸强度。

10. 发明授权

US06540880B1 Apparatus and process for making structured paper and structured paper produced thereby 失效
标题翻译：用于制造结构化纸和由此制成的结构纸的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06540880B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09646288
申请日：2000-09-15
申请人： Paul D. Trokhan , Dean V. Phan , Robert S. Ampulski
发明人： Paul D. Trokhan , Dean V. Phan , Robert S. Ampulski
IPC分类号： D21F300
CPC分类号： D21F11/006
摘要： An apparatus and process for imprinting a web. A yankee drum and pressure roll are juxtaposed to form a nip. An imprinting member, such as through air drying belt or other patterning belt is interposed in the nip. A felt is also interposed in the nip, contacting the backside of the imprinting member. The imprinting member carries a paper web. The paper web is imprinted in the nip and simultaneously transferred to the yankee drying drum. The nip may be formed with a vacuum roll juxtaposed with the felt. The vacuum roll may remove from the felt and hence the web.
摘要翻译：用于压印网的设备和过程。一个羊圈鼓和压力辊并列形成一个辊隙。通过空气干燥带或其他图案形成带的压印构件插入辊隙中。毛毡也插入在辊隙中，接触印记构件的背面。压印构件承载纸幅。纸幅被压印在辊隙中并同时转移到纱线烘缸中。辊隙可以形成有与毡并置的真空辊。真空辊可以从毛毡和因此的网上移除。

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