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1. 发明授权

US5395994A Method for recovering methanol solvent 失效
标题翻译：甲醇溶剂回收方法
公开(公告)号：US5395994A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-07
申请号：US245949
申请日：1994-05-19
申请人： Robert E. Williams , William J. Cranston, III
发明人： Robert E. Williams , William J. Cranston, III
IPC分类号： C07C29/80 , C07C37/62 , C07C39/367 , C07C27/26 , C07C29/74 , C07C37/68
CPC分类号： C07C29/80 , C07C37/62
摘要： This invention provides an environmentally acceptable method for recovery of phenolic and brominated phenolic compounds, alcohol solvent, and bromide values from the a reaction medium liquid mixture formed in the production of a tetrabromobisphenol-A predominant product. The process comprises (a) separating the tetrabromobisphenol-A predominant product and alkyl bromide from the reaction medium thereby forming a liquid mixture containing alcohol, phenolic and brominated phenolic compounds, HBr, and water; (b) treating the liquid mixture with a sufficient amount of alkaline or alkaline earth metal hydroxide so as to form a treated aqueous mixture having a pH in the range of from about 9.5 to about 14.0, and containing MBr.sub.n, water, alcohol, and soluble salts of the phenolic and brominated phenolic compounds, wherein M is an alkaline or alkaline earth metal ion, and n is the valence of M; (c) distilling alcohol from the treated aqueous mixture of (b); (d) acidifying the treated aqueous mixture from (c) subsequent to distillation with a sufficient amount of acid to precipitate the phenolic and brominated phenolic compounds therefrom; and (e) separating the precipitated phenolic and brominated phenolic compounds from the acidified aqueous mixture of (d).
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于从生产四溴双酚A主要产物中形成的反应介质液体混合物回收酚类和溴化酚类化合物，醇溶剂和溴化物值的环境可接受的方法。该方法包括（a）从反应介质中分离出四溴双酚A主要产物和烷基溴，从而形成含有醇，酚和溴化酚化合物HBr和水的液体混合物; （b）用足量的碱金属或碱土金属氢氧化物处理液体混合物，以形成pH在约9.5至约14.0范围内的处理过的水性混合物，并含有MBrn，水，醇和可溶的酚类和溴化酚类化合物的盐，其中M是碱金属或碱土金属离子，n是M的化合价; （c）从经处理的（b）水混合物中蒸馏出醇; （d）用（c）在蒸馏后用足够量的酸酸化经处理的含水混合物以从其中沉淀酚类和溴化酚类化合物; 和（e）从（d）的酸化含水混合物中分离出沉淀的酚类和溴化酚类化合物。

2. 外观设计

USD390078S Cutting guide with a safety cutting edge 失效
公开(公告)号：USD390078S
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US65159
申请日：1997-01-22
申请人： Robert E. Williams
设计人： Robert E. Williams

3. 发明授权

US5389097A Enhanced monitoring device for surgical gloves and other barriers 失效
标题翻译：增强的手术手套监护装置及其他障碍
公开(公告)号：US5389097A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US277984
申请日：1994-06-22
申请人： John K. Bennett , Mark Maxham , William H. Marshall , Robert E. Williams
发明人： John K. Bennett , Mark Maxham , William H. Marshall , Robert E. Williams
IPC分类号： A61B19/04 , G01M3/18 , G01M3/40 , A61B17/36
CPC分类号： G01M3/40 , A61B42/30 , G01M3/187
摘要： A monitoring device for detecting adulteration of an article used in critical use applications such as a surgical glove where the gloves are worn by the surgeon and are exposed to the body fluids of a patient. The device includes the detection of a particular value of electrical condition, preferably resistance or impedance, as well as the first and second derivatives of electrical condition. These values are monitored in a substantially continuous manner and are smoothed and filtered to determine when a hole or thin spot in the glove occurs. In addition, the device includes an autoranging function which maintains the measured voltage in a prescribed range, thus allowing the device to operate at a higher level of accuracy for a greater period of time than a device without the feature. Also, the device warns the health care professional when the electrical properties of the gloves have degraded to a point where the device may no longer reliably detect holes in the gloves.
摘要翻译：一种监测装置，用于检测用于临界使用应用中的制品的掺假，所述关键用途应用例如手术手套，其中手套由外科医生佩戴并暴露于患者的体液。该装置包括检测电气条件的特定值，优选电阻或阻抗，以及电气条件的第一和第二导数。以基本连续的方式监测这些值，并对其进行平滑和过滤，以确定手套中的孔或薄点何时发生。此外，该装置还包括一个自动量程功能，它将测量的电压维持在规定的范围内，从而允许器件在比没有特征的器件更长的时间内以更高的精度工作。此外，当手套的电气性能降低到设备不再可靠地检测手套中的孔的时候，该装置警告保健专业人员。

4. 发明授权

US5114425A Method and apparatus for detecting actual or likely adulteration of critical use gloves 失效
标题翻译：用于检测关键用途手套的实际或有害成分的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5114425A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-19
申请号：US528926
申请日：1990-05-25
申请人： Robert E. Williams , William H. Marshall , Robert B. Stout , John J. McCourt, Jr.
发明人： Robert E. Williams , William H. Marshall , Robert B. Stout , John J. McCourt, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01N27/20 , A61B19/04 , G01M3/18 , G01M3/40
CPC分类号： G01M3/40 , A61B42/30 , G01M3/187
摘要： An apparatus and method for detecting adulteration or a condition of near-adulteration of a glove used in critical use application such as in surgery where the gloves are worn by the surgeon and are exposed to the body fluids of a patient. The apparatus and method includes the detection not only of a particular level of conductivity which may be caused by a hole or thin spot in the glove but also the detection of a sudden change in conductivity which may be caused by a sudden change in the condition of the glove, such as the opening of a hole or a sudden thinning of the glove. In this manner, the apparatus and method provides detection not only for an actual condition of the glove but also for a change in condition of the glove. In addition, the circuit is a low impedance circuit, which automatically and continuously discharge static charge build-up on the surgeon.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测在诸如在外科医生佩戴手套并暴露于患者体液的手术中使用的手套的掺假或近乎掺假的装置和方法。该装置和方法不仅包括可能由手套中的孔或薄点引起的特定传导性水平的检测，而且检测可能由于条件突然变化引起的电导率的突然变化手套，如开孔或手套的突然变薄。以这种方式，该装置和方法不仅提供了手套的实际状况的检测，而且还提供了手套状态的改变。此外，该电路是一个低阻抗电路，可自动连续地排除外科医生的静电电荷积聚。

5. 发明授权

US5107874A Apparatus for cleaning particulate solids 失效
标题翻译：清洁颗粒物的设备
公开(公告)号：US5107874A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-28
申请号：US751917
申请日：1991-08-29
申请人： David A. Flanigan , Robert E. Williams
发明人： David A. Flanigan , Robert E. Williams
IPC分类号： B01D11/02 , E21B21/06 , E21B41/00
CPC分类号： E21B21/066 , B01D11/028 , E21B21/068 , E21B41/005
摘要： A system for cleaning solids contaminated with solvent-soluble contaminants. The system comprises the use of at least two successive cleaning zones, each of which includes a slurry stage and a centrifuge separation stage, wherein the solids to be cleaned and the solvent used for cleaning flow in countercurrent relationship to each other between the successive zones.
摘要翻译：用于清洁被溶剂可溶性污染物污染的固体的系统。该系统包括使用至少两个连续的清洁区域，每个清洁区域包括浆料阶段和离心分离阶段，其中待清洁的固体和用于清洁的溶剂在连续的区域之间彼此以逆流关系流动。

6. 发明授权

US4836302A Apparatus and method for removing and recovering oil and/or other oil-based drilling mud additives from drill cuttings 失效
标题翻译：从钻屑中去除和回收油和/或其他油基钻井泥浆添加剂的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4836302A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US104838
申请日：1987-10-05
申请人： Joe K. Heilhecker , Robert E. Williams , William H. Marshall
发明人： Joe K. Heilhecker , Robert E. Williams , William H. Marshall
IPC分类号： B01D11/04 , B01D11/02 , C09K8/02 , E21B21/06 , E21B41/00
CPC分类号： E21B41/005 , B01D11/028 , B09B3/0091 , E21B21/066
摘要： Method and apparatus for removing oil-based drilling mud from drill cuttings in order to prepare the drill cuttings for an environmentally safe disposal in the sea. A solvent in the range of solvents which may be condensed by ambient seawater and vaporized by heated internal combustion engine coolant is utilized in the process. The method of this invention includes the steps of transporting oil-based mud-laden cuttings to a solid feed tank wherein the oil-based cuttings are subjected to turbulent mixing to leave the surface of the cuttings substantially free of oil. The cuttings are then transported to a countercurrent flow column and subjected to countercurrent, laminar flow of solvent in order to separate oily solvent and fines smaller than a chosen diameter from the heavier solids. The heavier solids are cleaned of any remaining oil-based muds, separated from cleaning solvent and ultimately returned to the sea environment. The method includes the further step of treating the oil-based mud laden solvent for separation of remaining solvent for return of the solvent to the continuous process and for recycling of the recovered oil-based drilling mud into the drilling mud system.
摘要翻译：用于从钻屑中去除油基钻井泥浆的方法和装置，以便准备用于在海中环境安全处置的钻屑。在该过程中可以使用可由环境海水冷凝并通过加热的内燃机冷却剂蒸发的溶剂范围内的溶剂。本发明的方法包括以下步骤：将基于油的含泥的切屑输送到固体进料罐，其中油基切屑经受湍流混合以使切屑的表面基本上不含油。然后将切屑输送到逆流流动塔并进行逆流层流的溶剂，以便从较重的固体中分离出油性溶剂和小于所选直径的细粒。将较重的固体清洁任何剩余的油基泥浆，与清洁溶剂分离，最终返回到海洋环境。该方法还包括处理载有油基泥浆的溶剂以分离剩余溶剂以使溶剂返回到连续方法以及回收的油基钻井泥浆进入钻井泥浆系统的步骤。

7. 发明授权

US4331165A Ventilated cigarettes 失效
标题翻译：通风香烟
公开(公告)号：US4331165A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-25
申请号：US221334
申请日：1980-12-29
申请人： David J. Farrar , Ralph W. Beck , Edward G. Preston , Robert E. Williams
发明人： David J. Farrar , Ralph W. Beck , Edward G. Preston , Robert E. Williams
IPC分类号： A24C5/00 , A24C5/47 , A24C5/60 , A24D1/00 , A24D3/02 , A24C1/38
CPC分类号： A24C5/607
摘要： Ventilated cigarettes are made by perforating the wrapper of each filter over an area which lies within pre-formed perforations in the uniting band joining the filter to the tobacco rod. The filter wrappers may be perforated by pins on a rolling plate and fluted drum between which filter portions cut from longer filter rods are rolled to stagger the portions so that they can then be pushed into a single row.
摘要翻译：通风过的香烟通过将每个过滤器的包装件穿过位于将过滤器连接到烟草棒的联合带中的预先形成的穿孔内的区域进行穿孔而制成。过滤器包装纸可以通过滚动板上的销和槽形滚筒穿孔，在其之间滚动从较长过滤杆切割的过滤部分，以使其部分交错，从而将它们推入单列。

8. 外观设计

USD611545S1 Doubled ended tag for bag 有权
标题翻译：袋装双倍标签
公开(公告)号：USD611545S1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-09
申请号：US29308016
申请日：2008-05-22
申请人： Robert E. Williams
设计人： Robert E. Williams

9. 发明授权

US06964728B2 Separation process 失效
标题翻译：分离过程
公开(公告)号：US06964728B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-15
申请号：US10147621
申请日：2002-05-16
申请人： Bonnie G. McKinnie , Robert E. Williams , Gary L. Sharp , Alireza M. Dadgar
发明人： Bonnie G. McKinnie , Robert E. Williams , Gary L. Sharp , Alireza M. Dadgar
IPC分类号： B01D3/34 , C07C27/28 , C07C29/80
CPC分类号： B01D3/34 , Y10S203/11 , Y10S203/14
摘要： Bisphenol-A-bis(neopentylglycolphosphate) products of enhanced properties and processes for preparing them are described. One of the processes includes (a) mixing and reacting neopentyl glycol and bisphenol-A-bis(dichlorophosphate) in an inert polar organic solvent which (1) if mixed by itself with an equal volume of water at 25° C., will form a separate phase, (2) the solvent by itself will dissolve at least about 10 wt % of bisphenol-A-bis(neopentylglycolphosphate) at a temperature in the range of 25 to 50° C., and optionally but preferably (3) the solvent by itself can be completely vaporized at a temperature below about 180° C.; (b) washing bisphenol-A-bis(neopentylglycolphosphate) product formed in a) while dissolved in inert organic solvent having such characteristics at least once with an aqueous alkaline washing solution; and (c) optionally but preferably, recovering bisphenol-A-bis(neopentylglycolphosphate) product from organic solvent having such characteristics. The reaction of (a) can be conducted in an inert non-polar solvent if that solvent is replaced by an inert polar organic solvent satisfying (1) and (2), and preferably (3). A solvent satisfying (1), (2), and (3) is used when (c) is conducted by distilling or vaporizing off the solvent to recover the bisphenol-A-bis(neopentylglycolphosphate) product as such. The product has a low acid number or a high thermal stability, and usually both.
摘要翻译：描述了增强性能的双酚A双（新戊二醇磷酸酯）产物及其制备方法。其中一个方法包括（a）在惰性极性有机溶剂中将新戊二醇和双酚-A-双（二氯磷酸盐）混合和反应，（1）如果在25℃下与等体积的水自身混合，将形成单独的相，（2）溶剂本身将在25至50℃的温度范围内溶解至少约10重量％的双酚A-双（新戊基乙二醇酯磷酸酯），并且任选但优选（3）溶剂本身可以在低于约180℃的温度下完全蒸发; （b）洗涤a）中形成的双酚-A-双（新戊基乙二醇磷酸酯）产物，同时用碱性洗涤液溶解至少一次具有这种特性的惰性有机溶剂; 和（c）任选地但优选地，从具有这种特性的有机溶剂中回收双酚A-双（新戊基乙二醇磷酸酯）产物。（a）的反应可以在惰性非极性溶剂中进行，如果该溶剂被满足（1）和（2），优选（3）的惰性极性有机溶剂代替。（c）通过蒸馏除去溶剂进行蒸发以回收双酚A-双（新戊基乙二醇酯磷酸酯）产物时，使用满足（1），（2）和（3）的溶剂。该产品具有低酸值或高热稳定性，通常两者都是。

10. 发明授权

US6045330A Retrofitable fan shroud 失效
标题翻译：可改装风扇罩
公开(公告)号：US6045330A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US845604
申请日：1997-04-25
申请人： Robert E. Williams
发明人： Robert E. Williams
IPC分类号： F04D29/70 , F04B39/10
CPC分类号： F04D29/703
摘要： A fan shroud retrofittable about a vehicle's fan and mountable to the fan housing, to prevent access thereto by animals. A first embodiment includes a pair of semi-circular screened housing members which include a pair of aligned, planar flange members. When the respective pairs are joined to the companion pairs of a second housing member, the assembly defines a circular shroud for mounting to the fan housing. A second embodiment for the shroud of this invention consists of a unitary, circular housing having a radially extending opening to override the shaft of the fan.
摘要翻译：风扇罩可以围绕车辆的风扇改装并可安装到风扇壳体上，以防止动物进入。第一实施例包括一对半圆形屏蔽壳体构件，其包括一对对准的平面凸缘构件。当相应的对连接到第二壳体构件的配对对时，组件限定了用于安装到风扇壳体的圆形罩。本发明的护罩的第二实施例由一个整体的圆形壳体组成，其具有径向延伸的开口以覆盖风扇的轴。

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