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1. 发明授权

US5232636A Cooling tower strainer tank and screen 失效
标题翻译：冷却塔式搅拌机罐和筛网
公开(公告)号：US5232636A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US738567
申请日：1991-07-31
申请人： Robert E. Cates , William H. Smith , Edward N. Schinner , Katherine K. Flamm , Vladimir Kaplan
发明人： Robert E. Cates , William H. Smith , Edward N. Schinner , Katherine K. Flamm , Vladimir Kaplan
IPC分类号： F28C1/04 , F28F25/00 , F28F25/02
CPC分类号： F28F25/02 , F28F19/01 , F28F27/003 , F28F2265/12 , Y10S261/11 , Y10T137/1632
摘要： A cooling system with at least one cooling tower and multiple upper pans or distribution manifold pipes is provided with a strainer tank assembly at the tower lower end in proximity to the sump to receive incoming fluid for cooling, which strainer tank includes a screen to strain particulate material from the inlet fluid communicated to the tower upper end and to equally distribute this fluid at the lowest elevation at a pressure with a higher static pressure component than its dynamic pressure component to avoid a requirement for a flow control valve to provide relatively quiescent fluid for fluid distribution to the tower and fluid transfer media therein. A pressure relief baffle in the strainer tank is operable in response to a fluid overpressure condition to bypass the screen and open fluid communication to avert catastrophic failures within the fluid circuit.

2. 发明授权

US5328600A Cooling tower strainer tank and screen 失效
标题翻译：冷却塔过滤器和筛网
公开(公告)号：US5328600A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-12
申请号：US46655
申请日：1993-04-12
申请人： Robert E. Cates , William H. Smith , Edward N. Schinner , Katherine K. Flamm , Vladimir Kaplan
发明人： Robert E. Cates , William H. Smith , Edward N. Schinner , Katherine K. Flamm , Vladimir Kaplan
IPC分类号： F28C1/04 , F28F25/00 , F28F25/02 , B01D35/147
CPC分类号： F28F25/02 , F28F19/01 , F28F27/003 , F28F2265/12 , Y10S261/11 , Y10T137/1632
摘要： A cooling system with at least one cooling tower and multiple upper pans or distribution manifold pipes is provided with a strainer tank assembly at the tower lower end in proximity to the sump to receive incoming fluid for cooling, which strainer tank includes a screen to strain particulate material from the inlet fluid communicated to the tower upper end and to equally distribute this fluid at the lowest elevation at a pressure with a higher static pressure component than its dynamic pressure component to avoid a requirement for a flow control valve to provide relatively quiescent fluid for fluid distribution to the tower and fluid transfer media therein. A pressure relief baffle in the strainer tank is operable in response to a fluid overpressure condition to bypass the screen and open fluid communication to avert catastrophic failures within the fluid circuit.
摘要翻译：具有至少一个冷却塔和多个上部平底锅或分配歧管管道的冷却系统在塔底部附近设置有过滤器容器组件，其接近贮槽以接收进入的冷却流体，该过滤器容器包括筛选微粒来自入口流体的材料连通到塔上端，并且以比其动压分量更高的静压分量的压力在最低高度平均地分配该流体，以避免流量控制阀提供相对静止的流体流体分配到塔和其中的流体转移介质。过滤器罐中的减压挡板响应于流体超压状态而操作以绕过筛网并打开流体连通以避免流体回路内的灾难性故障。

3. 发明授权

US4951739A Thermal storage with tubular containers of storage mediums 失效
标题翻译：热存储与存储介质的管状容器
公开(公告)号：US4951739A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US149353
申请日：1988-01-28
申请人： Robert E. Cates , Vladimir Kaplan
发明人： Robert E. Cates , Vladimir Kaplan
IPC分类号： F28D20/00 , F28D20/02
CPC分类号： F28D20/026 , Y02E60/145
摘要： Tubular containers, preferably corrugated, containing plural thermal storage medium compositions having different fusion temperatures are arrayed in zones or layers within a vessel through which liquid is circulated to exchange heat with the containers.

4. 发明授权

US4683101A Cross flow evaporative coil fluid cooling apparatus and method of cooling 失效
标题翻译：横流蒸发盘管流体冷却装置及冷却方法
公开(公告)号：US4683101A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-28
申请号：US813489
申请日：1985-12-26
申请人： Robert E. Cates
发明人： Robert E. Cates
IPC分类号： F28C1/04 , F28C1/14 , B01F3/04
CPC分类号： F28C1/14 , F28D5/02
摘要： A closed circuit evaporative fluid cooler/evaporative condenser utilizing a cross flow water-air fluid flow relationship is provided. An evaporative liquid recirculating system includes a liquid distribution spray assembly mounted above a bundle of fill sheets. A closed circuit fluid cooling/condensing heat exchanger is supported below the bundle of fill sheets. Each heat exchanger comprises a plurality of parallel coil circuits or modules, wherein the inlet of each coil circuit is at a higher elevation adjacent the air outlet side of the heat exchanger, and the fluid outlet manifold of each coil circuit is at the lowest elevation adjacent the air inlet side of the heat exchanger. This arrangement assures the coolest liquid falling from the fill sheet assembly contacts the coil assembly containing the coolest fluid and that the coolest air entering the air inlet contacts the coil assembly portion containing the coolest fluid. Each coil assembly comprises a plurality of parallel individual coil circuits each having downwardly sloped straight runs connected by return bends to assure the complete pass through and drainage of the fluid therein.
摘要翻译：提供了一种利用横流水 - 空气流体流动关系的闭路蒸发流体冷却器/蒸发冷凝器。蒸发液体循环系统包括安装在一束填充片材上的液体分配喷雾组件。闭路流体冷却/冷凝热交换器被支撑在填充板束下面。每个热交换器包括多个平行的线圈回路或模块，其中每个线圈回路的入口处于与热交换器的空气出口侧相邻的较高高度处，并且每个线圈回路的流体出口歧管处于相邻的最低高度热交换器的空气入口侧。这种布置确保从填充片组件落下的最冷的液体接触包含最冷流体的线圈组件，并且进入空气入口的最冷空气接触包含最冷流体的线圈组件部分。每个线圈组件包括多个平行的单独的线圈回路，每个线圈回路具有通过返回弯曲连接的向下倾斜的直线，以确保其中的流体完全通过和排出。

5. 发明授权

US4518544A Serpentine film fill packing for evaporative heat and mass exchange 失效
标题翻译：蛇形胶片填充填料用于蒸发热和质量交换
公开(公告)号：US4518544A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-21
申请号：US459735
申请日：1983-01-20
申请人： Thomas P. Carter , Edward N. Schinner , Richard H. Harrison, Jr. , Robert E. Cates
发明人： Thomas P. Carter , Edward N. Schinner , Richard H. Harrison, Jr. , Robert E. Cates
IPC分类号： B01J19/32 , F28F25/08 , B01F3/04
CPC分类号： B01J19/32 , F28F25/087 , B01J2219/3221 , B01J2219/3222 , B01J2219/32227 , B01J2219/32255 , B01J2219/32258 , B01J2219/32483 , B01J2219/328 , Y10S261/11 , Y10T428/24702
摘要： A contact body or evaporative heat and mass exchanger packing composed of a plurality of side-by-side thin sheets interlocked with one another. The sheets are grooved with a serpentine-like, continuously-variable, cross section form to produce a plurality of liquid and gas channels between the sheets. The sheets have integrally-formed knobs and sockets specifically located to provide up-spaced alternate sheet support without utilizing adhesives of any type. The sheets are preferably composed of a thermoplastic material of any desired length, being continuously pressure-vacuum formed from long sheet rolls. The groove crests abut adjacent sheets apices at continuously-variable spacings of both greater and lesser dimension than the basic edge spacing of the serpentine grooves. The flat crests or apices of grooves are also infinitely variable in width dimension while maintaining a constant sidewall groove angle. The individual sheets are rotatably oriented to provide ideal bottom edge alternate sheet displacement for enhancing fluid flow.
摘要翻译：由多个彼此互锁的并排薄片组成的接触体或蒸发热交换器填料。片材具有蛇形状，连续变化的横截面形状的沟槽，以在片材之间产生多个液体和气体通道。这些片材具有整体形成的旋钮和插座，其特别地设置为提供间隔开的替代片材支撑，而不使用任何类型的粘合剂。片材优选由任何所需长度的热塑性材料组成，由长片材辊连续地压力真空成型。凹槽凸起以与蛇形槽的基本边缘间隔相比更大和更小尺寸的连续可变的间隔邻接相邻的片顶部。槽的平坦的顶部或顶点在宽度尺寸上也是无限可变的，同时保持恒定的侧壁槽角。单个片材可旋转地定向以提供理想的底部边缘替代片材位移以增强流体流动。

6. 发明授权

US5193352A Air pre-cooler method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：空气预冷器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5193352A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US695430
申请日：1991-05-03
申请人： Glenn W. Smith , William D. McCloskey , Robert E. Cates
发明人： Glenn W. Smith , William D. McCloskey , Robert E. Cates
IPC分类号： F02C7/143 , F24F5/00 , F24F11/02 , F25D17/02
CPC分类号： F02C7/143 , F24F5/0085 , Y02T50/675
摘要： An apparatus and method for cooling, air which apparatus includes an indirect evaporative cooler, a direct-contact ice-water chiller, a reheat coil component, an ice-thermal-storage component and an ice-manufacturing refrigeration chiller to provide alternative air-flow paths and alternative component combinations. The method provides alternative fluid-flow paths through electable combinations of the several components to effect the desired lowering of air temperature, relative humidity and air density in the cooled air.
摘要翻译：一种用于冷却空气的装置和方法，该装置包括间接蒸发冷却器，直接接触式冰水冷却器，再热线圈部件，冰蓄热部件和制冰制冷冷冻机，以提供替代气流路径和替代组件组合。该方法通过几个部件的可选组合提供可选的流体流动路径，以实现在冷却空气中期望降低空气温度，相对湿度和空气密度。

7. 发明授权

US4530804A Forced draft cross flow, free-plenum evaporative heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：强制通风横流，自由增压蒸发换热器
公开(公告)号：US4530804A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-23
申请号：US227574
申请日：1981-01-22
申请人： Robert E. Cates , Richard H. Harrison, Jr. , Thomas P. Carter
发明人： Robert E. Cates , Richard H. Harrison, Jr. , Thomas P. Carter
IPC分类号： F28F25/00 , F28C1/04 , B01F3/04
CPC分类号： F28C1/04 , Y10S261/11
摘要： A forced draft crossflow evaporative heat exchange has a turbulent air-liquid interchange zone downstream from the air propulsion means and intermediate the air propulsion means and the heat exchange media. The media is inclined so the upper portion is closer to the air propulsion means than the lower portion.
摘要翻译：强制通风交叉流蒸发热交换在空气推进装置下游具有湍流的空气 - 液体交换区，并且在空气推进装置和热交换介质之间。介质倾斜，使得上部比下部更靠近空气推进装置。

8. 发明授权

US5390505A Indirect contact chiller air-precooler method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：间接接触冷却器空气预冷器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5390505A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-21
申请号：US96744
申请日：1993-07-23
申请人： Glenn W. Smith , William D. McCloskey , Robert E. Cates
发明人： Glenn W. Smith , William D. McCloskey , Robert E. Cates
IPC分类号： F02C7/143 , F24F3/044 , F24F3/14 , F24F5/00 , F25D16/00 , F28D5/02 , F28D7/00 , F25B29/00
CPC分类号： F28D7/0091 , F02C7/143 , F25D16/00 , F28D5/02 , F28D7/0066 , F28C2001/006 , F28D2021/0019 , Y02T50/675
摘要： An apparatus and method for cooling, air which apparatus includes an indirect evaporative cooler, an indirect contact chiller, a reheat coil component, an ice-thermal-storage component and an ice-manufacturing refrigeration chiller to provide alternative air-flow paths and alternative component combinations. Alternative fluid-flow paths are provided through electable combinations of the several components to effect the desired lowering of air temperature, relative humidity and air density in the cooled air.
摘要翻译：一种用于冷却空气的装置和方法，该装置包括间接蒸发冷却器，间接接触式制冷机，再热线圈部件，冰蓄热部件和制冰制冷冷冻机，以提供替代的气流路径和替代部件组合。通过几个组件的可选组合提供替代的流体流动路径，以实现在冷却的空气中期望降低空气温度，相对湿度和空气密度。

9. 发明授权

US4361426A Angularly grooved corrugated fill for water cooling tower 失效
标题翻译：用于水冷却塔的斜槽瓦楞填料
公开(公告)号：US4361426A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-30
申请号：US227302
申请日：1981-01-22
申请人： Thomas P. Carter , Robert E. Cates , Richard H. Harrison, Jr. , Edward N. Schinner
发明人： Thomas P. Carter , Robert E. Cates , Richard H. Harrison, Jr. , Edward N. Schinner
IPC分类号： F28F25/08 , B01F3/04
CPC分类号： F28F25/087 , Y10S261/11 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/24702
摘要： This invention involves spaced, horizontally extending corrugations, spaced, vertically oriented film surface sheets. The surface of the fill is enhanced by molded-in angular grooves to define discrete water passageways and air turbulation ridges.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及间隔开的水平延伸的波纹，间隔开的垂直取向的薄膜表面片。填充表面通过模制的角槽增强，以限定离散的水通道和空气紊流脊。

10. 发明授权

US4112027A Method for indirect evaporative cooling of upflowing fluid by contact with downflowing water from overlying evaporative cooling section 失效
公开(公告)号：US4112027A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-05
申请号：US653667
申请日：1976-01-30
申请人： Robert E. Cates
发明人： Robert E. Cates
IPC分类号： F28C1/14 , F28D5/02 , B01F3/04
CPC分类号： F28C1/14 , F28D5/02 , Y10S165/90 , Y10S261/11 , Y10S261/77
摘要： A high efficiency, induced draft, combination counterflow-crossflow fluid cooling apparatus and method is provided which gives unexpectedly enhanced cooling of hot fluid by causing the fluid to pass upwardly through a series of serpentine heat exchange conduits in primarily countercurrent, indirect sensible heat exchange relationship with external cooling water gravitating from an overlying evaporative water cooling section. Crossflowing air currents are pulled through the apparatus to evaporatively cool the water not only in the upper cooling section but also in the sensible heat exchange area as well. Countercurrent flow of coolant water and fluid to be collected ensures that the coldest water and coldest fluid are in thermal interchange during the final stages of fluid cooling at the upper ends of the heat exchange conduits, so that the fluid temperature can approach that of the cold water as opposed to approaching the temperature of heated water found adjacent the lower ends of the conduits, which is conventional in cocurrent fluid units of this type. The fluid conduit system is preferably arranged for causing increased fluid residence time, and thereby greatest temperature difference and longer heat exchange between the fluid and coolant water adjacent the air inlet of the apparatus where air and coolant water temperatures are lowest relative to the fluid to be cooled, so that an ideal countercurrent flow relationship is obtained and maximum heat transfer is assured. An underlying water collection basin is also employed in the apparatus which is constructed to permit collection of cooling water to a level above that of the lowermost portions of the hot fluid conduits, in order to allow the hot fluid traveling through the conduits to heat the collected water to prevent freezing thereof during wintertime operations when the internal water pump is shut down causing the stoppage of all evaporative cooling and hence a raising of the lower water basin level.

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