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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Bonding of cutters in diamond drill bits
    • 金刚石钻头切割机的接合
    • US07997358B2
    • 2011-08-16
    • US12582212
    • 2009-10-20
    • Saul N IzaguirreThomas W. OldhamKumar T KembaiyanGary ChunnAnthony GriffoRobert DentonBrian A White
    • Saul N IzaguirreThomas W. OldhamKumar T KembaiyanGary ChunnAnthony GriffoRobert DentonBrian A White
    • E21B10/46
    • E21B10/567B22F7/06B22F7/062B22F2005/001
    • A bit body formed of a mixture of matrix material and superabrasive powder and including pockets lined with superabrasive-free matrix material, and a method for forming the same, are provided. The pockets are shaped to receive cutting elements therein. The superabrasive-free matrix material enhances braze strength when a cutting element is brazed to surfaces of the pocket. The method for forming the drill bit body includes providing a mold and displacements. The displacements are coated with a mixture of superabrasive free matrix-material and an organic binder. The mold is packed with a mixture of matrix material and superabrasive powder and the arrangement heated to form a solid drill bit body. When the solid bit body is removed from the mold, pockets are formed by the displacements in the bit body and are lined with the layer of superabrasive-free matrix material. The superabrasive material may be diamond, polycrystalline cubic boron nitride, SiC or TiB2 in exemplary embodiments.
    • 由基体材料和超级磨料粉末的混合物形成的一个体,并且包括衬有超无磨料基质材料的口袋及其形成方法。 口袋被成形为在其中容纳切割元件。 当将切割元件钎焊到袋的表面时,超无磨料基质材料增强了钎焊强度。 用于形成钻头体的方法包括提供模具和位移。 位移用超磨料自由基质材料和有机粘合剂的混合物涂覆。 模具中填充有基体材料和超级磨料粉末的混合物,并将该装置加热形成固体钻头体。 当固体钻头体从模具中取出时,通过钻头体中的位移形成凹坑,并且衬有超级无磨料基体材料层。 在示例性实施例中,超研磨材料可以是金刚石,多晶立方氮化硼,SiC或TiB 2。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Dual-seal drill bit pressure communication system
    • 双密封钻头压力通讯系统
    • US06679342B2
    • 2004-01-20
    • US10214020
    • 2002-08-07
    • Gary Ray PortwoodChris Edward CawthorneRobert DentonRobert H. Slaughter, Jr.Roger DidericksenPeter Cariveau
    • Gary Ray PortwoodChris Edward CawthorneRobert DentonRobert H. Slaughter, Jr.Roger DidericksenPeter Cariveau
    • E21B1000
    • E21B10/25F16C21/00F16C33/7836F16C33/7896F16C2352/00Y10S277/928
    • A drill bit for use in a borehole at least partially containing drilling fluid includes a bit body having at least two bit components, including at least one leg, the leg having a journal segment, and a roller cone rotatably mounted upon the journal segment and forming at least one bearing cavity therebetween. Also included is an annular primary seal disposed between the leg and the roller cone, an annular secondary seal disposed between the leg and the roller cone and between the annular primary seal and the borehole and an annular space disposed between the annular primary seal and the annular secondary seal, the annular space at least partially containing fluid and being in substantially absolute fluid isolation from the bearing cavity and a conduit for permitting the flow of fluid from the annular space to the borehole. The annular secondary seal may be primarily elastomeric and a passage for permitting the flow of fluid may further permit the flow of fluid from the borehole to the annular space. The annular space may at least partially include a grease possessing a water washout value of under approximately 50% per ASTM D-4049 water spray test for lubrication characteristics and the grease may include a polymer tackifier of between approximately 1% and approximately 5% by weight.
    • 用于至少部分地包含钻井流体的钻孔中的钻头包括具有至少两个钻头部件的钻头体,所述钻头体包括至少一个腿部,所述腿部具有轴颈部分,以及可旋转地安装在所述轴颈部段上并形成 其间具有至少一个轴承腔。 还包括设置在腿和辊锥之间的环形主密封件,设置在腿和辊锥之间以及环形主密封件和钻孔之间的环形次级密封件,以及设置在环形主密封件和环形主密封件之间的环形空间 第二密封件,至少部分地包含流体并且与轴承腔基本上绝对的流体隔离的环形空间和用于允许流体从环形空间流到钻孔的导管。 环形二次密封件可以主要是弹性体,并且用于允许流体流动的通道可以进一步允许流体从钻孔流到环形空间。 环形空间可以至少部分地包括具有低于大约50%的水冲洗值的润滑脂,其根据ASTM D-4049喷水试验进行润滑特性,并且润滑脂可以包括约1重量%和约5重量%之间的聚合物增粘剂 。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • O-ring seal for rock bit bearings
    • 用于岩石钻头轴承的O型圈密封
    • US5456327A
    • 1995-10-10
    • US208633
    • 1994-03-08
    • Robert DentonMadapusi K. KeshavanSteven W. Peterson
    • Robert DentonMadapusi K. KeshavanSteven W. Peterson
    • E21B10/22E21B10/25E21B10/24
    • E21B10/25Y10S277/91
    • An improved O-ring seal for rock bit bearings comprises a body formed from a resilient elastomeric composition and a modified surface comprising a surface enhancing material integral with the body. The surface comprises a layer of surface enhancing material that encapsulates and is molecularly bonded to an underlying surface of an elastomeric seal body. The surface enhancing material selected may include metal disulfides, fluoropolymers, ethylene polymers, silicone polymers, and urethane polymers. The O-ring surface displays enhanced properties of reduced break-off friction, increased lubricity and wettablity, and increased thermal resistance. These enhanced surface properties serve to minimize stick-slip and material loss from the O-ring surface resulting from stick-slip, thereby increasing the service life of the O-ring seal and rock bit.
    • 用于岩石钻头轴承的改进的O形密封件包括由弹性弹性体组合物形成的主体和包括与主体成一体的表面增强材料的改性表面。 表面包括一层表面增强材料,其包封并分子结合到弹性体密封体的下表面。 选择的表面增强材料可以包括金属二硫化物,含氟聚合物,乙烯聚合物,硅氧烷聚合物和聚氨酯聚合物。 O形圈表面显示出降低的断裂摩擦,增加的润滑性和润湿性以及增加的耐热性的增强性能。 这些增强的表面性能用于最大限度地减少由于粘滑而导致的O型圈表面的粘滑和材料损失,从而增加了O型圈密封和岩石钻头的使用寿命。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • DRILL BIT WITH CUTTING ELEMENTS HAVING FUNCTIONALLY ENGINEERED WEAR SURFACE
    • 具有切割元件的钻头具有功能性的工程磨损表面
    • US20130048388A1
    • 2013-02-28
    • US11768846
    • 2007-06-26
    • Anthony GriffoZhigang FangRobert Denton
    • Anthony GriffoZhigang FangRobert Denton
    • E21B10/46B24D3/06
    • B22F7/06B22F2005/001B22F2999/00B33Y80/00C23C30/005E21B10/52Y10T428/2993B22F3/22
    • Drill bits and cutting elements having a functionally-engineered surface comprise a cermet material selected from the group consisting of refractory metal carbides, nitrides, borides, carbonitrides and mixtures thereof A functionally-engineered material is disposed over a surface portion one of the cutting elements to form a wear resistant surface thereon having a hardness that is different than that of the underlying cutting element. The wear resistant surface is provided by forming a conformable material mixture by combining one or more powders selected from the group consisting of cermets, carbides, borides, nitrides, carbonitrides, refractory metals, diamond particles, cubic boron nitride particles, Co, Fe, Ni, and combinations thereof, with an applying agent. The applied material mixture is pressurized under conditions of elevated temperature to consolidate and sinter the material mixture, thereby forming the wear resistant surface having desired properties of hardness and/or fracture toughness.
    • 具有功能设计表面的钻头和切割元件包括选自难熔金属碳化物,氮化物,硼化物,碳氮化物及其混合物的金属陶瓷材料。功能性工程材料设置在切割元件之一的表面部分上, 在其上形成具有与下面的切割元件的硬度不同的硬度的耐磨表面。 耐磨表面通过组合一种或多种选自金属陶瓷,碳化物,硼化物,氮化物,碳氮化物,难熔金属,金刚石颗粒,立方氮化硼颗粒,Co,Fe,Ni ,及其组合。 将所施加的材料混合物在高温条件下加压,以固化和烧结材料混合物,从而形成具有所需硬度和/或断裂韧性​​性能的耐磨表面。