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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Valving arrangement for a negative pressure ventilator
    • 负压通气机的排气装置
    • US5299599A
    • 1994-04-05
    • US946897
    • 1992-09-17
    • Robert B. FarmerJohn T. Shackelford
    • Robert B. FarmerJohn T. Shackelford
    • A61H31/02F16K11/085
    • A61H31/02Y10T137/86638Y10T137/86646Y10T137/86863
    • A valving arrangement primarily designed and intended for use in a negative pressure ventilator system. The valve arrangement has a uniquely designed valve that enables the ventilator to perform a number of operations simply by manipulation of a single, one-piece valve member within a valve housing. The valve housing has multiple inlets and outlets and the valve member can be rotated within it to present a variety of pressure cycles to the patient. In the preferred manner of operation, the present invention selectively applies negative and positive pressures to the patient during different portions of the cycle. In this regard, the valve member is structured so that negative and positive pressures are never at the same time delivered to the patient. The valve arrangement is compact and lightweight. It is also functionally superior to prior designs that can only supply whatever pressure is being created by the blower. In contrast, the valve of the present invention can create pressures from zero to the maximum blower pressures (both negative and positive) by positioning the valve to selectively split the blower pressure (negative or positive) to ambient air.
    • 主要设计用于负压通气机系统的阀门装置。 阀装置具有独特设计的阀,其使呼吸机能够简单地通过在阀壳体内操纵单个一体式阀构件来执行多个操作。 阀壳体具有多个入口和出口,并且阀构件可在其内旋转以向患者呈现各种压力循环。 在优选的操作方式中,本发明在循环的不同部分期间选择性地向患者施加负压和正压。 在这方面,阀构件被构造成使得负压力和正压力绝对不会同时传递给患者。 阀门结构紧凑,重量轻。 它在功能上优于现有设计,只能提供鼓风机产生的任何压力。 相比之下,本发明的阀门可以通过定位阀来选择性地将鼓风机压力(负或正)分解成环境空气,从而产生从零到最大鼓风机压力(均为负的和正的)的压力。