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1. 发明授权

US4514896A Method of forming current confinement channels in semiconductor devices 失效
标题翻译：在半导体器件中形成电流限制通道的方法
公开(公告)号：US4514896A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-07
申请号：US571386
申请日：1984-01-17
申请人： Richard W. Dixon , William B. Joyce , Louis A. Koszi , Richard C. Miller , Bertram Schwartz
发明人： Richard W. Dixon , William B. Joyce , Louis A. Koszi , Richard C. Miller , Bertram Schwartz
IPC分类号： H01L33/00 , H01L33/24 , H01S5/20 , H01S5/22 , H01L21/265
CPC分类号： H01L33/24 , H01L33/0025 , H01S5/20 , H01S5/2202 , H01S5/2059 , Y10S148/084 , Y10S438/942
摘要： Semiconductor light emitting devices, lasers and LEDs, are described in which the current flow channel is narrower near the top surface of the device and wider at its bottom near the active region. Also, described are several attenuation masks for fabricating the channels of these devices by particle bombardment.
摘要翻译：描述了半导体发光器件，激光器和LED，其中电流流动通道在器件的顶表面附近更窄，并且在其底部靠近有源区域较宽。此外，还描述了通过粒子轰击来制造这些器件的通道的几个衰减掩模。

2. 发明授权

US4447905A Current confinement in semiconductor light emitting devices 失效
标题翻译：电流限制在半导体发光器件中
公开(公告)号：US4447905A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-08
申请号：US247523
申请日：1981-03-25
申请人： Richard W. Dixon , Louis A. Koszi , Richard C. Miller , Bertram Schwartz
发明人： Richard W. Dixon , Louis A. Koszi , Richard C. Miller , Bertram Schwartz
IPC分类号： H01L33/00 , H01L33/24 , H01S5/00 , H01S5/20 , H01S5/22 , H01S3/19
CPC分类号： H01L33/24 , H01L33/0025 , H01S5/20 , H01S5/2202 , H01S5/2059 , Y10S148/084 , Y10S148/128
摘要： Semiconductor light emitting devices, lasers and LEDs, are described in which the current flow channel is narrower near the top surface of the device and wider at its bottom near the active region. Also, described are several attenuation masks for fabricating the channels of these devices by particle bombardment.
摘要翻译：描述了半导体发光器件，激光器和LED，其中电流流动通道在器件的顶表面附近更窄，并且在其底部靠近有源区域较宽。此外，还描述了通过粒子轰击来制造这些器件的通道的几个衰减掩模。

3. 发明授权

US4429231A Optical system for interrogation of the status of a switch 失效
标题翻译：用于询问交换机状态的光学系统
公开(公告)号：US4429231A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-31
申请号：US324802
申请日：1981-11-25
申请人： Bernard C. De Loach, Jr. , Richard C. Miller , Bertram Schwartz
发明人： Bernard C. De Loach, Jr. , Richard C. Miller , Bertram Schwartz
IPC分类号： H02J13/00 , G08C23/06 , H01L31/12 , H04B10/24 , G02B27/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/2504 , G08C23/06 , H01L31/12
摘要： A system (FIG. 1) for interrogating the ON-OFF status of an electrical switch (31) comprises a semiconductor body (4) containing a PN junction and means (5) for electrically connecting an auxiliary switch (32) coupled to the interrogated switch, or alternately (FIG. 2) the interrogated switch (32), across the PN junction. Light (7) of a first wavelength incident on the semiconductor body causes light of a second wavelength (11) to be emitted from the body when the switch is open (OFF), whereas no light is emitted from the body when the switch is closed (ON). Therefore, photoelectric detection of the emission vs. non-emission of light of the second wavelength from the semiconductor body indicates the OFF vs. ON status of the switch.
摘要翻译：用于询问电气开关（31）的开 - 关状态的系统（图1）包括含有PN结的半导体本体（4）和用于电连接耦合到被询问的辅助开关（32）的装置（5）开关，或者交替地（图2）询问的开关（32）。入射到半导体主体上的第一波长的光（7）在开关断开时使第二波长（11）的光从身体发射，而当开关闭合时，不会从身体发射光（上）。因此，从半导体本体发出的第二波长的光的发射与非发光的光电检测指示开关的OFF与ON状态。

4. 发明授权

US4292512A Optical monitoring photodiode system 失效
标题翻译：光电监控光电二极管系统
公开(公告)号：US4292512A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-29
申请号：US916501
申请日：1978-06-19
申请人： Richard C. Miller , Bertram Schwartz
发明人： Richard C. Miller , Bertram Schwartz
IPC分类号： G02B6/42 , H01L31/0232 , H01L31/12 , H01L33/00 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0683 , H04B10/155 , H04B10/24 , G01J1/32
CPC分类号： H01L31/0232 , G02B6/4206 , H01L31/12 , H01S5/026 , H04B10/2503 , H04B10/50 , H01S5/0683
摘要： The tracking problems of prior art optical monitoring (e.g., feedback stabilization) schemes are substantially alleviated by positioning a photodiode (PD 130) directly in the light path of the optical source (100) to be stabilized. The active (light-absorbing) layer (104) of the PD samples (absorbs) only a small portion of the light beam (140) emanating from the source and converts that portion to a photocurrent used in a feedback loop (120, 101) to control the excitation supplied to the source. The remaining, major portion (140') of the beam is transmitted unabsorbed through the PD active layer to utilization means (e.g., through an optical fiber 108 to a remote receiver). Advantageously, in one embodiment the PD is a double heterostructure (DH) in which the photocurrent is linearly related to the beam intensity. The use of discrete or integrated lens means (110, 110', 164, 166) to enhance coupling from the source to PD is described. In addition, tandem DH-PDs (150, 152) are also described which perform both detection, for demodulating encoded information at one optical frequency, and sampling, for feedback stabilization at another optical frequency.
摘要翻译：通过将光电二极管（PD 130）直接定位在光源（100）的光路中进行稳定化，现有技术的光学监视（例如，反馈稳定）方案的跟踪问题得到了大大的减轻。 PD的活性（光吸收）层（104）仅吸收从源发出的光束（140）的一小部分，并将该部分转换成在反馈回路（120,101）中使用的光电流，以控制提供给源的激励。波束的剩余的主要部分（140'）通过PD有源层未被吸收到利用装置（例如，通过光纤108到远程接收器）。有利地，在一个实施例中，PD是双重异质结构（DH），其中光电流与束强度线性相关。描述使用离散或集成的透镜装置（110,110'，164,166）来增强从源到PD的耦合。此外，还描述了串联DH-PD（150,152），其执行检测，用于解调一个光频处的编码信息和采样，以在另一个光频率下进行反馈稳定。

5. 发明授权

US07740799B2 System for, and method of, irradiating opposite sides or articles with optimal amounts of cumulative irradiation 有权
标题翻译：照射具有最佳量的累积照射的相对侧或物品的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07740799B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US09964785
申请日：2001-09-26
申请人： Gary K. Loda , Richard C. Miller
发明人： Gary K. Loda , Richard C. Miller
IPC分类号： A61L2/00 , B01J19/08
CPC分类号： A61L2/087 , A23L3/263 , A61L2/081 , A61L2/082 , A61L2202/14 , G21K5/10
摘要： Opposite sides of an article are irradiated to sterilize the article. The cumulative irradiation should be above a first value, and below a second value greater than the first value, at all of the positions in the article to provide the article with desired radiation benefits. Any amount of cumulative radiation between the first and second values is considered as optimal values. For a first range of article thicknesses, the cumulative radiation in the article is at the optimal values. For article thicknesses in a second range greater than in the first range, the cumulative radiation at positions in the article is greater than the optimal values. For article thicknesses in a third range greater than the second range, the cumulative radiation at the different positions in the article is at the optimal values. For the thicknesses in the second range, a member disposed in the radiation path weakens the radiation passing to the article, thereby reducing the cumulative radiation to an optimal value. For each thickness in the second range, a different amount of cumulative radiation above the optimal value may occur when the member is not disposed in the radiation path. The member may accordingly be provided with different thicknesses, dependent upon the amount of the cumulative radiation in the article for the different positions in the second thickness range, to reduce the cumulative radiation in the article to an optimal value. A system may automatically position the member properly for article thicknesses in the second range.
摘要翻译：照射物品的两侧以消毒物品。在制品中的所有位置上，累积照射应高于第一值，并且低于大于第一值的第二值，以使制品具有期望的辐射益处。第一和第二值之间的任何累积辐射量被认为是最佳值。对于制品厚度的第一范围，制品中的累积辐射处于最佳值。对于大于第一范围的第二范围内的制品厚度，制品中位置处的累积辐射大于最佳值。对于大于第二范围的第三范围内的物品厚度，制品中不同位置处的累积辐射处于最佳值。对于第二范围中的厚度，设置在辐射路径中的部件削弱了通过物品的辐射，从而将累积辐射减少到最佳值。对于第二范围中的每个厚度，当构件未设置在辐射路径中时，可能发生高于最佳值的不同量的累积辐射。因此，该构件可以根据用于第二厚度范围内的不同位置的制品中的累积辐射量而被提供不同的厚度，以将制品中的累积辐射减少到最佳值。系统可以自动将构件定位在第二范围内的物品厚度。

6. 发明授权

US06447558B1 Diesel fuel composition 有权
公开(公告)号：US06447558B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-10
申请号：US09732455
申请日：2000-12-07
申请人： Lisa I-Ching Yeh , Richard Henry Schlosberg , Richard C. Miller , Raf F. Caers
发明人： Lisa I-Ching Yeh , Richard Henry Schlosberg , Richard C. Miller , Raf F. Caers
IPC分类号： C10L118
CPC分类号： C10L10/02 , C10L1/026
摘要： This invention is a method of reducing particulate matter emission from internal combustion engines which use a diesel fuel composition comprising a major amount of a diesel fuel having a base fuel which contains no more than 10% by weight of olefins and no more than 10% by weight of esters, by admixing said fuel with greater than 5% by weight based on the total composition of a saturated, aliphatic monohydric alcohol having on an average from 4 to 20 carbon atoms, one or more ketones having on an average 5 to 25 carbons and mixture of said alcohol(s) and ketone(s). The amount of the oxygenate in the fuel composition is sufficient to provide the fuel with at least 0.5% by weight of oxygen. The oxygenate significantly reduce particulate emissions from the exhausts of diesel powered engines.

7. 发明授权

US6090986A Organic compounds and processes for their manufacture 失效
标题翻译：有机化合物及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US6090986A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US860638
申请日：1997-10-27
申请人： Allen David Godwin , Richard Henry Schlosberg , Frank Hershkowitz , Michael G. Matturro , Gabor Kiss , Kirk Christian Nadler , Philippe Louis Buess , Richard C. Miller , Paul William Allen , Harry William Deckman , Raf Caers , Edmund John Mozeleski , Robert P Reynolds , Francis Joseph Healy
发明人： Allen David Godwin , Richard Henry Schlosberg , Frank Hershkowitz , Michael G. Matturro , Gabor Kiss , Kirk Christian Nadler , Philippe Louis Buess , Richard C. Miller , Paul William Allen , Harry William Deckman , Raf Caers , Edmund John Mozeleski , Robert P Reynolds , Francis Joseph Healy
IPC分类号： B01J21/06 , B01J23/04 , B01J23/44 , B01J23/74 , B01J27/232 , B01J31/24 , C07B61/00 , C07C29/141 , C07C29/17 , C07C31/125 , C07C45/50 , C07C45/62 , C07C45/73 , C07C45/74 , C07C47/02 , C07C47/21 , C07C51/235 , C07C53/126 , C07C53/128 , C07C67/08 , C07C69/14 , C07C69/24 , C07C69/44 , C07C69/76 , C07C69/80 , C08K5/10 , C10M105/38 , C11B9/00 , C07C45/00
CPC分类号： C07C45/74 , C07C29/141 , C07C45/50 , C07C45/62
摘要： Esters of branched C.sub.9 alcohols suitable as plasticizers are formed by esterification of a C.sub.9 alcohol produced by the aldol condensation from propanal and a C.sub.6 aldehyde and hydrogenation, the propanal optionally having been made from natural gas streams.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 00267 Sec。 371日期1997年10月27日第 102（e）1997年10月27日PCT PCT 1996年1月17日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 22268 日期1996年7月25日适合作为增塑剂的分支C 9醇的酯通过由丙醛和C 6醛醛醛缩合产生的C 9醇酯化并氢化而形成，丙醛任选地由天然气流制成。

8. 发明授权

US06468471B1 System for, and method of, irradiating opposite sides of articles with optimal amounts of cumulative irradiation 有权
标题翻译：对具有最佳累积辐射量的物品的相对侧照射的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06468471B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09710730
申请日：2000-11-10
申请人： Gary K. Loda , Richard C. Miller
发明人： Gary K. Loda , Richard C. Miller
IPC分类号： A61L200
CPC分类号： A61L2/087 , A23L3/263 , A61L2/081 , A61L2/082 , A61L2202/14 , G21K5/10
摘要： Opposite sides of an article are irradiated to sterilize the article. The cumulative irradiation should be above a first value, and below a second value greater than the first value, at all of the positions in the article to provide the article with desired radiation benefits. Any amount of cumulative radiation between the first and second values is considered as optimal values. For a first range of article thicknesses, the cumulative radiation in the article is at the optimal values. For article thicknesses in a second range greater than in the first range, the cumulative radiation at positions in the article is greater than the optimal values. For article thicknesses in a third range greater than the second range, the cumulative radiation at the different positions in the article is at the optimal values. For the thicknesses in the second range, a member disposed in the radiation path weakens the radiation passing to the article, thereby reducing the cumulative radiation to an optimal value. For each thickness in the second range, a different amount of cumulative radiation above the optimal value may occur when the member is not disposed in the radiation path. The member may accordingly be provided with different thicknesses, dependent upon the amount of the cumulative radiation in the article for the different positions in the second thickness range, to reduce the cumulative radiation in the article to an optimal value. A system may automatically position the member properly for article thicknesses in the second range.
摘要翻译：照射物品的两侧以消毒物品。在制品中的所有位置上，累积照射应高于第一值，并且低于大于第一值的第二值，以使制品具有期望的辐射益处。第一和第二值之间的任何累积辐射量被认为是最佳值。对于制品厚度的第一范围，制品中的累积辐射处于最佳值。对于大于第一范围的第二范围内的制品厚度，制品中位置处的累积辐射大于最佳值。对于大于第二范围的第三范围内的物品厚度，制品中不同位置处的累积辐射处于最佳值。对于第二范围中的厚度，设置在辐射路径中的部件削弱了通过物品的辐射，从而将累积辐射减少到最佳值。对于第二范围中的每个厚度，当构件未设置在辐射路径中时，可能发生高于最佳值的不同量的累积辐射。因此，该构件可以根据用于第二厚度范围内的不同位置的制品中的累积辐射量而被提供不同的厚度，以将制品中的累积辐射减少到最佳值。系统可以自动将构件定位在第二范围内的物品厚度。

9. 发明授权

US3981820A Antiskid coating 失效
标题翻译：防滑涂层
公开(公告)号：US3981820A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-21
申请号：US587320
申请日：1975-06-16
申请人： Richard C. Miller , Charles C. Payne
发明人： Richard C. Miller , Charles C. Payne
IPC分类号： C09D5/22 , C09K11/02 , D21H21/30 , G01N21/91 , C09K11/00 , C09K3/14
CPC分类号： D21H27/00 , C09D5/22 , D21H19/40 , D21H21/30 , D21H5/0072 , G01N21/91
摘要： A large particle sized silica sol and a fluorescent dye are mixed together and applied as a coating to a substrate with the application monitored during coating by a light which renders the fluorescent dye visible; if the coating is blotched or uneven, corrections can be made during the run to provide a uniform coating.
摘要翻译：将大颗粒尺寸的二氧化硅溶胶和荧光染料混合在一起并作为涂层施涂到基材上，在涂布期间通过使得荧光染料可见的光被监测; 如果涂层是斑点或不均匀的，则可以在运行期间进行校正以提供均匀的涂层。

10. 发明授权

US07330818B1 Health and life expectancy management system 有权
标题翻译：健康和预期寿命管理系统
公开(公告)号：US07330818B1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-12
申请号：US09709233
申请日：2000-11-09
申请人： Lewis T. Ladocsi , Richard C. Miller
发明人： Lewis T. Ladocsi , Richard C. Miller
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00
CPC分类号： G09B19/00 , G06F19/00 , G06Q40/08 , G06Q50/22 , G06Q50/24 , G16H10/60 , G16H40/20 , G16H50/70
摘要： A life expectancy management system which comprises: a storage means which is capable of storing data, such as genetic data, birth data, lifestyle data, pediatric health data, and adulthood health data; a means for altering the data based upon the occurrence of at least one event selected from the group consisting of: chronic and routine health events, emergency health events, pregnancy data and medical advancements; and a prediction modeling logic which provides a predetermined life expectancy that can be reduced by deviations from expectations which are calculated from the data and altered or adjusted data. Optionally, a means for providing recommended goals based upon the life expectancy predicted and the predetermined life expectancy.
摘要翻译：一种预期寿命管理系统，包括：能够存储诸如遗传数据，出生数据，生活方式数据，儿科健康数据和成年健康数据之类的数据的存储装置; 一种用于根据从包括慢性和常规健康事件，紧急健康事件，怀孕数据和医学进步的组中选出的至少一个事件的发生来改变数据的手段; 以及预测建模逻辑，其提供可以通过与从数据和改变或调整的数据计算的期望的偏差来减少的预定寿命。可选地，根据预期的预期寿命和预定的预期寿命提供推荐目标的手段。

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