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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Link protocol for RS 232 communications
    • LINK 232通讯协议
    • US5142538A
    • 1992-08-25
    • US511333
    • 1990-04-19
    • Stanley L. FickesBernard E. StewartRobert J. GradyRick L. ReaganJohn PicconeRichard C. Allen
    • Stanley L. FickesBernard E. StewartRobert J. GradyRick L. ReaganJohn PicconeRichard C. Allen
    • H04L29/08H04L1/14
    • H04L1/14
    • An infrared RS 232 communication link protocol is particularly suited for correcting any errors introduced during a transmission of information. The information is transmitted from a transmitting station to a receiving station. Each of the stations has a control counter each of which toggles between a logic 0 and 1. The control counter for the transmitter and the receiver are phase locked so that all errors may be corrected. The receiver echoes each data bit back to the transmitter which compares the echoed data to the transmitted data. If there is a match, the transmission was successful. If there is no match, the data must be retransmitted. A retransmit control character RTXx is sent to indicate that the receiver should discard the previous character and prepare for a retransmission of the character having the error. Under the proper circumstances and if the counters are still phase locked, the receiver then discards the previously stored character and inverts the counter. If the receiver detects that it has received an erroneous character, such as one having multiple or no PPM pulses, the receiver will simply respond with the reject control character REJ. In such a case, the transmitter will respond with an RTXx which causes the receiver to discard the previously stored character and invert the counter.
    • 红外RS 232通信链路协议特别适用于校正在信息传输期间引入的任何错误。 信息从发送站发送到接收站。 每个站具有控制计数器,每个控制计数器在逻辑0和1之间切换。发射器和接收器的控制计数器被锁相,从而可以校正所有错误。 接收机将每个数据位回送到发送器,发送器将回波数据与发送的数据进行比较。 如果有匹配,则传输成功。 如果没有匹配,则必须重发数据。 发送重发控制字符RTXx以指示接收者应丢弃先前的字符并准备重发具有该错误的字符。 在适当的情况下,如果计数器仍然锁定,则接收器将丢弃先前存储的字符并反转计数器。 如果接收机检测到它已经接收到诸如具有多个或没有PPM脉冲的错误字符,则接收机将简单地用拒绝控制字符REJ进行响应。 在这种情况下,发射机将以RTXx进行响应,导致接收机丢弃先前存储的字符并反转计数器。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and system for synchronization in a wireless local area network
    • 用于无线局域网同步的方法和系统
    • US06069887A
    • 2000-05-30
    • US864101
    • 1997-05-28
    • Edward W. GeigerStanley L. FickesRichard W. MincherJeffrey L. Mullins
    • Edward W. GeigerStanley L. FickesRichard W. MincherJeffrey L. Mullins
    • H04J3/06H04L12/28
    • H04J3/0664H04J3/067H04W4/06H04W84/12
    • Aspects for achieving and utilizing synchronization among end stations in a wireless local area network (WLAN) are provided. In a method aspect, the method includes receiving a packet with a time synchronization field value from a first end station in a second end station of a communication group. The method further includes comparing upon receipt of the packet the time synchronization field value with a local time value in the second end station to determine whether the local time value requires updating to maintain synchronization between the first and second end stations. The comparing further determines whether a difference between the time synchronization field value and the local time value is greater than zero, and when the difference is greater than zero, the local time value is updated to the time synchronization field value. In a system aspect, the system includes at least two end stations, wherein each of the at least two end stations further includes a local clock unit, and a transmit/receive control unit coupled to the local clock unit. A time synchronization field register in the transmit/receive control unit stores a value of the local clock unit, with one of the at least two end stations comparing a time synchronization field register value of a packet upon receipt from another of the at least two end stations with a value of the local clock unit to determine whether updating of the local clock unit is necessary.
    • 提供了在无线局域网(WLAN)中实现和利用终端站之间的同步的方面。 在方法方面,该方法包括从通信组的第二终端站中的第一终端站接收具有时间同步字段值的分组。 该方法还包括:在接收到分组时将时间同步字段值与第二终端站中的本地时间值进行比较,以确定本地时间值是否需要更新以维持第一和第二终端站之间的同步。 该比较进一步确定时间同步字段值和本地时间值之间的差是否大于零,并且当差值大于零时,将本地时间值更新为时间同步字段值。 在系统方面,系统包括至少两个终端站,其中至少两个终端站中的每一个还包括本地时钟单元,以及耦合到本地时钟单元的发送/接收控制单元。 所述发送/接收控制单元中的时间同步字段寄存器存储本地时钟单元的值,所述至少两个终端站中的一个终端站在从所述至少两端中的另一端接收到的数据包的时间同步字段寄存器值进行比较时, 具有本地时钟单元的值的站以确定是否需要更新本地时钟单元。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and system for increasing throughput in a wireless local area
network
    • 在无线局域网中提高吞吐量的方法和系统
    • US6031833A
    • 2000-02-29
    • US846865
    • 1997-05-01
    • Stanley L. FickesEdward W. GeigerRichard W. Mincher
    • Stanley L. FickesEdward W. GeigerRichard W. Mincher
    • H04L12/28H04J3/24
    • H04W28/06H04L1/1607H04W74/00H04W84/12Y10S370/913
    • Method and system aspects for increasing throughput in a WLAN are provided. In a method aspect, a packet is transmitted from a first end station in the WLAN, the packet including an indication of a next end station in a chain of end stations having data ready for transmission in the WLAN. The method further includes transferring control of access before a predetermined time period has been exceeded to the next end station in the chain of end stations based upon the indicator. In addition, the method includes maintaining access to the network for a plurality of cooperating end stations established through continuous indication of the next end station in the chain of end stations without exceeding a maximum access time. In a system aspect, the system includes a first end station, the first end station transmitting a packet in the WLAN, and a second end station in a chain end stations cooperating with the first end station and acknowledging the packet from the first end station before a predetermined time period has been exceeded, the second end station identifying a next end station in the chain end of end stations to have access in the WLAN. Further, transmission access to the WLAN continues with the next end station in the chain end stations when the predetermined time period is not exceeded between transmitting and acknowledging.
    • 提供了用于增加WLAN中的吞吐量的方法和系统方面。 在方法方面,从WLAN中的第一终端站发送分组,该分组包括具有准备好在WLAN中进行传输的数据的终端站链中的下一个终端站的指示。 该方法还包括:基于指示符,在预定时间段已经超过终端站链中的下一个终端站之前传送访问控制。 此外,该方法包括通过连续地指示终端站链中的下一个终端站而不超过最大访问时间来维持对多个协作终端站的访问。 在系统方面,系统包括第一终端站,第一终端站在WLAN中发送分组,以及与第一终端站协作的链终端站中的第二终端站,并在第一终端站之前确认来自第一终端站的分组 已经超过预定的时间段,第二终端站识别终端站的链末端中的下一个终端站以在WLAN中进行访问。 此外,当在发送和确认之间不超过预定时间周期时,对链终端站中的下一个终端站的传输接入继续进行。