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1. 发明授权

US08564224B2 High average current, high quality pulsed electron injector 失效
标题翻译：高平均电流，高质量脉冲电子注入器
公开(公告)号：US08564224B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-22
申请号：US13109131
申请日：2011-05-17
申请人： Phillip A. Sprangle , Steven H. Gold , Antonio C. Ting , Joseph R. Penano , Daniel F. Gordon , Bahman Hafizi
发明人： Phillip A. Sprangle , Steven H. Gold , Antonio C. Ting , Joseph R. Penano , Daniel F. Gordon , Bahman Hafizi
IPC分类号： H01J23/06 , H01J3/14
CPC分类号： H01J23/06
摘要： An electron injector including an electron source and a conducting grid situated close to the electron source, one or more RF accelerating/bunching cavities operating at the same fundamental RF frequency; a DC voltage source configured to bias the cathode at a small positive voltage with respect to the grid; a first RF drive configured to apply an RF signal between the cathode and grid at the fundamental and third harmonic RF frequencies; and a second RF drive configured to apply an RF drive signal to the accelerating/bunching cavities. Electrons are emitted by the cathode and travel through the grid to the accelerating/bunching cavities for input into an RF linac. The first RF drive applies a first RF drive signal at the fundamental frequency of the linac plus higher harmonics thereof to the gap between the cathode and the grid to cause the emitted electrons to form electron bunches and the second RF drive applies a second RF drive signal to the accelerating/bunching cavities on the other side of the grid to further accelerate and optimize the size of the electron bunches. Because the applied RF signals contain at the fundamental linac frequency, the electrons are bunched at that frequency and each RF bucket of the linac is filled with an electron bunch.
摘要翻译：一种电子注入器，包括靠近电子源的电子源和导电栅格，在相同的基本RF频率下工作的一个或多个RF加速/聚束腔; DC电压源，被配置为相对于所述栅极以小的正电压偏压所述阴极; 第一RF驱动器，被配置为在所述基极和三次谐波RF频率处在所述阴极和电网之间施加RF信号; 以及被配置为将RF驱动信号施加到加速/聚束空腔的第二RF驱动器。电子由阴极发射并通过栅格传播到加速/聚束腔，以输入到RF线性加速器。第一RF驱动器将线性加速器的基频加上其高次谐波的第一RF驱动信号施加到阴极和栅格之间的间隙，以使发射的电子形成电子束，并且第二RF驱动器施加第二RF驱动信号到网格另一侧的加速/聚束腔，以进一步加速和优化电子束的尺寸。因为所施加的RF信号包含基线频率，所以电子以该频率聚束，并且直线加速器的每个RF桶被电子束填充。

2. 发明申请

US20110304283A1 High Average Current, High Quality Pulsed Electron Injector 失效
标题翻译：高平均电流，高质量脉冲电子注射器
公开(公告)号：US20110304283A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US13109131
申请日：2011-05-17
申请人： Phillip A. Sprangle , Steven H. Gold , Antonio C. Ting , Joseph R. Penano , Daniel F. Gordon , Bahman Hafizi
发明人： Phillip A. Sprangle , Steven H. Gold , Antonio C. Ting , Joseph R. Penano , Daniel F. Gordon , Bahman Hafizi
IPC分类号： H01J23/06 , H01J3/14
CPC分类号： H01J23/06
摘要： An electron injector including an electron source and a conducting grid situated close to the electron source, one or more RF accelerating/bunching cavities operating at the same fundamental RF frequency; a DC voltage source configured to bias the cathode at a small positive voltage with respect to the grid; a first RF drive configured to apply an RF signal between the cathode and grid at the fundamental and third harmonic RF frequencies; and a second RF drive configured to apply an RF drive signal to the accelerating/bunching cavities. Electrons are emitted by the cathode and travel through the grid to the accelerating/bunching cavities for input into an RF linac. The first RF drive applies a first RF drive signal at the fundamental frequency of the linac plus higher harmonics thereof to the gap between the cathode and the grid to cause the emitted electrons to form electron bunches and the second RF drive applies a second RF drive signal to the accelerating/bunching cavities on the other side of the grid to further accelerate and optimize the size of the electron bunches. Because the applied RF signals contain at the fundamental linac frequency, the electrons are bunched at that frequency and each RF bucket of the linac is filled with an electron bunch.
摘要翻译：一种电子注入器，包括靠近电子源的电子源和导电栅格，在相同的基本RF频率下工作的一个或多个RF加速/聚束腔; DC电压源，被配置为相对于所述栅极以小的正电压偏压所述阴极; 第一RF驱动器，被配置为在所述基极和三次谐波RF频率处在所述阴极和电网之间施加RF信号; 以及被配置为将RF驱动信号施加到加速/聚束空腔的第二RF驱动器。电子由阴极发射并通过栅格传播到加速/聚束腔，以输入到RF线性加速器。第一RF驱动器将线性加速器的基频加上其高次谐波的第一RF驱动信号施加到阴极和栅格之间的间隙，以使发射的电子形成电子束，并且第二RF驱动器施加第二RF驱动信号到网格另一侧的加速/聚束腔，以进一步加速和优化电子束的尺寸。因为所施加的RF信号包含基线频率，所以电子以该频率聚束，并且直线加速器的每个RF桶被电子束填充。

3. 发明授权

US08665923B2 Remotely induced atmospheric lasing 有权
标题翻译：遥感诱发大气激光
公开(公告)号：US08665923B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US13334172
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： Phillip A. Sprangle , Joseph R. Penano , Marlan O. Scully , Daniel F. Gordon , Bahman Hafizi
发明人： Phillip A. Sprangle , Joseph R. Penano , Marlan O. Scully , Daniel F. Gordon , Bahman Hafizi
IPC分类号： H01S3/091
CPC分类号： H01S3/2237 , H01S3/0057 , H01S3/0959 , H01S3/104 , H01S3/2391
摘要： A laser pulse from an ultrashort pulse laser (USPL) is fired into the atmosphere. The USPL pulse is configured to generate a plasma filament at a predefined target in the atmosphere, in which free, or “seed,” electrons are generated by multi-photon or tunneling ionization of the air molecules in the filament. A second pulse is fired into the atmosphere to form a heater beam that impinges on the plasma filament and thermalizes the seed electrons within the plasma filament, leading to the collisional excitation of the electrons in the filament. The excited electrons collisionally excite various electronic and vibrational states of the air molecules in the filament, causing population inversions and lasing, e.g., exciting the C3Πu→B3Πg(v=0→0) transition of the N2 in the atmosphere to cause lasing at 337 nm.
摘要翻译：来自超短脉冲激光（USPL）的激光脉冲被激发到大气中。 USPL脉冲被配置为在大气中的预定目标下产生等离子体灯丝，其中通过灯丝中的空气分子的多光子或隧道电离产生游离或“种子”电子。将第二脉冲发射到大气中以形成冲击等离子体灯丝的加热器束，并使等离子体灯丝内的种子电子发热，导致灯丝中电子的碰撞激发。激发的电子碰撞地激发细丝中空气分子的各种电子和振动状态，引起群体反转和激光，例如激发大气中N2的C3Piu→B3Pig（v = 0→0）跃迁，引起激光在337nm。

4. 发明申请

US20120327963A1 QUASI-REMOTE LASER PULSE COMPRESSION AND GENERATION OF RADIATION AND PARTICLE BEAMS 有权
标题翻译：临时远程激光脉冲压缩和辐射和颗粒物的产生
公开(公告)号：US20120327963A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13529167
申请日：2012-06-21
申请人： Richard F. Hubbard , Antonio C. Ting , Joseph R. Peñano , Daniel F. Gordon , Phillip A. Sprangle , Bahman Hafizi , Arie Zigler
发明人： Richard F. Hubbard , Antonio C. Ting , Joseph R. Peñano , Daniel F. Gordon , Phillip A. Sprangle , Bahman Hafizi , Arie Zigler
IPC分类号： H01S3/13
CPC分类号： H01S3/0057 , H01S3/005 , H05G2/00
摘要： A system and methods for the quasi-remote compression and focusing of a moderate-intensity laser pulse to form a much higher intensity beam that can be directed at a target and used as a probe beam or used in a probe beam converter to generate other forms of electromagnetic radiation or energetic particles. A system for the quasi-remote propagation of high-intensity laser beams in accordance with the present invention comprises a main platform on which a first, “seed” laser pulse is generated, stretched, and amplified, and a remote platform, located at a distance from the main platform, which is configured to receive the amplified and stretched pulse and convert it into the high-intensity laser beam. The high-intensity laser beam in turn can then be converted into one or more probe beams directed at a target object.
摘要翻译：用于准远程压缩和聚焦中等强度激光脉冲以形成更高强度的光束的系统和方法，其可以指向目标并用作探测光束或用于探测光束转换器以产生其他形式的电磁辐射或高能粒子。根据本发明的用于高强度激光束的准远程传播的系统包括主平台，其上产生，拉伸和放大第一种子激光脉冲，以及远离平台，远离平台主平台被配置为接收放大和拉伸的脉冲并将其转换成高强度激光束。然后可以将高强度激光束转换为指向目标物体的一个或多个探测光束。

5. 发明授权

US08351476B1 Quasi-remote laser pulse compression and generation of radiation and particle beams 有权
标题翻译：准远程激光脉冲压缩和辐射和粒子束的产生
公开(公告)号：US08351476B1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US13529167
申请日：2012-06-21
申请人： Richard F. Hubbard , Antonio C. Ting , Joseph R. Peñano , Daniel F. Gordon , Phillip A. Sprangle , Bahman Hafizi , Arie Zigler
发明人： Richard F. Hubbard , Antonio C. Ting , Joseph R. Peñano , Daniel F. Gordon , Phillip A. Sprangle , Bahman Hafizi , Arie Zigler
IPC分类号： H01S3/10 , H01S3/098
CPC分类号： H01S3/0057 , H01S3/005 , H05G2/00
摘要： A system and methods for the quasi-remote compression and focusing of a moderate-intensity laser pulse to form a much higher intensity beam that can be directed at a target and used as a probe beam or used in a probe beam converter to generate other forms of electromagnetic radiation or energetic particles. A system for the quasi-remote propagation of high-intensity laser beams in accordance with the present invention comprises a main platform on which a first, “seed” laser pulse is generated, stretched, and amplified, and a remote platform, located at a distance from the main platform, which is configured to receive the amplified and stretched pulse and convert it into the high-intensity laser beam. The high-intensity laser beam in turn can then be converted into one or more probe beams directed at a target object.
摘要翻译：用于准远程压缩和聚焦中等强度激光脉冲以形成更高强度的光束的系统和方法，其可以指向目标并用作探测光束或用于探测光束转换器以产生其他形式的电磁辐射或高能粒子。根据本发明的用于高强度激光束的准远程传播的系统包括主平台，其上产生，拉伸和放大第一种子激光脉冲，以及远离平台，远离平台主平台被配置为接收放大和拉伸的脉冲并将其转换成高强度激光束。然后可以将高强度激光束转换为指向目标物体的一个或多个探测光束。

6. 发明申请

US20110012036A1 COMPACT HIGH POWER TERAHERTZ RADIATION CELL 失效
标题翻译：紧凑型高功率TERAHERTZ辐射电池
公开(公告)号：US20110012036A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12504769
申请日：2009-07-17
申请人： Daniel F. Gordon , Antonio C. Ting , Phillip A. Sprangle
发明人： Daniel F. Gordon , Antonio C. Ting , Phillip A. Sprangle
IPC分类号： G21G4/00 , G21K5/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/353 , G02F1/3544 , G02F1/3551 , G02F2203/13
摘要： A device for generating terahertz radiation using a phase matched optical rectification technique. The device converts laser radiation to terahertz radiation via a particular type of photonic downconversion. The device includes a crystalline material suitable for photonic downconversion of laser radiation, a first coupling component for coupling the laser radiation to the crystalline material and a second coupling component for coupling the generated terahertz radiation from the crystalline material to the environment. By sustaining the phase matching condition over a significant distance, the device is capable of providing terahertz radiation with high peak and average power. Also disclosed is a method for generating terahertz radiation including the steps of optically coupling laser radiation to a crystalline material suitable for downconversion of the laser radiation to terahertz radiation, downconverting the laser radiation to terahertz radiation and optically coupling the generated terahertz radiation from the crystalline material to the environment.
摘要翻译：一种使用相位匹配光学校正技术产生太赫兹辐射的装置。该器件通过特定类型的光子下变频将激光辐射转换成太赫兹辐射。该装置包括适于激光辐射的光子下变频的结晶材料，用于将激光辐射耦合到结晶材料的第一耦合部件和用于将产生的太赫兹辐射从结晶材料耦合到环境的第二耦合部件。通过在相当长的距离上维持相位匹配条件，该装置能够提供具有高峰值和平均功率的太赫兹辐射。还公开了一种用于产生太赫兹辐射的方法，包括以下步骤：将激光辐射光学地耦合到适合于将激光辐射下转换为太赫兹辐射的结晶材料，将激光辐射下转换成太赫兹辐射并将所产生的太赫兹辐射光学耦合到结晶材料到环境。

7. 发明申请

US20120170599A1 Remotely Induced Atmospheric Lasing 有权
标题翻译：遥感诱导大气激光
公开(公告)号：US20120170599A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13334172
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： Phillip A. Sprangle , Joseph R. Penano , Marlan Scully
发明人： Phillip A. Sprangle , Joseph R. Penano , Marlan Scully
IPC分类号： H01S3/30 , H01S3/22
CPC分类号： H01S3/2237 , H01S3/0057 , H01S3/0959 , H01S3/104 , H01S3/2391
摘要： A laser pulse from an ultrashort pulse laser (USPL) is fired into the atmosphere. The USPL pulse is configured to generate a plasma filament at a predefined target in the atmosphere, in which free, or “seed,” electrons are generated by multi-photon or tunneling ionization of the air molecules in the filament. A second pulse is fired into the atmosphere to form a heater beam that impinges on the plasma filament and thermalizes the seed electrons within the plasma filament, leading to the collisional excitation of the electrons in the filament. The excited electrons collisionally excite various electronic and vibrational states of the air molecules in the filament, causing population inversions and lasing, e.g., exciting the C3Πu→B3Πg(v=0→0) transition of the N2 in the atmosphere to cause lasing at 337 nm.
摘要翻译：来自超短脉冲激光（USPL）的激光脉冲被激发到大气中。 USPL脉冲被配置为在大气中的预定目标下产生等离子体灯丝，其中通过灯丝中的空气分子的多光子或隧道电离产生游离或“种子”电子。将第二脉冲发射到大气中以形成冲击等离子体灯丝的加热器束，并使等离子体灯丝内的种子电子发热，导致灯丝中电子的碰撞激发。激发的电子碰撞地激发细丝中空气分子的各种电子和振动状态，引起群体反转和激光，例如激发大气中N2的C3和Pgr; u→B3和Pgr; g（v = 0→0）跃迁导致337 nm的激光。

8. 发明申请

US20090184258A1 Remote Laser Assisted Biological Aerosol Standoff Detection in Atmosphere 有权
标题翻译：远程激光辅助生物气溶胶检测在大气中
公开(公告)号：US20090184258A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：US12407429
申请日：2009-03-19
申请人： Antonio C. Ting , Ilya Alexeev , Phillip A. Sprangle , Richard F. Hubbard , Glenn Rubel , Eldridge C. Briscoe , Christopher I. Moore
发明人： Antonio C. Ting , Ilya Alexeev , Phillip A. Sprangle , Richard F. Hubbard , Glenn Rubel , Eldridge C. Briscoe , Christopher I. Moore
IPC分类号： G01N21/64
CPC分类号： G01N21/6408 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/4406 , G01N21/1717 , G01N21/6404 , G01N21/6486 , G01N2021/6423
摘要： A system for detecting atmospheric contamination, the system comprising a laser operable to generate an infrared light beam comprising a longitudinal component and a transverse component the laser remote from the atmospheric contamination, and a processor operable to process a flouresence resulting from contact between the atmospheric contamination and an ultraviolet light being generated from the longitudinal and transverse components of the infrared light of the laser, wherein the processor determines the identity of the fluorescence by comparing the fluorescence to known fluorescence.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测大气污染的系统，所述系统包括可操作以产生包含远离大气污染物的激光器的纵向分量和横向分量的红外光束的激光器，以及可操作以处理由大气污染物之间的接触产生的荧光并且从激光的红外光的纵向和横向分量产生紫外光，其中处理器通过将荧光与已知荧光进行比较来确定荧光的身份。

9. 发明申请

US20080048129A1 Remote Laser Assisted Biological Aerosol Standoff Detection in Atmosphere 有权
标题翻译：远程激光辅助生物气溶胶检测在大气中
公开(公告)号：US20080048129A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：US11467580
申请日：2006-08-28
申请人： Antonio C. Ting , Ilya Alexeev , Phillip A. Sprangle , Richard F. Hubbard , Glenn Rubel , Eldridge C. Briscoe , Christopher I. Moore
发明人： Antonio C. Ting , Ilya Alexeev , Phillip A. Sprangle , Richard F. Hubbard , Glenn Rubel , Eldridge C. Briscoe , Christopher I. Moore
IPC分类号： G01N21/64
CPC分类号： G01N21/6408 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/4406 , G01N21/1717 , G01N21/6404 , G01N21/6486 , G01N2021/6423
摘要： A method used to detect and identify biological substances suspended in air in the form of aerosols or clouds including generating a remote infrared light beam directed toward the atmospheric contamination, producing an ultraviolet light beam from the infrared light beam by compression via the air through which the IR beam travels, and producing fluorescence of the atmospheric contamination, when the generated ultraviolet light contacts the atmospheric contamination. The fluorescent signals are then processed in order to identify the nature of the atmospheric contamination.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测和识别以气溶胶或云形式悬浮在空气中的生物物质的方法，包括产生朝向大气污染物的远程红外光束，通过经由空气的空气从红外光束产生紫外光束，当所产生的紫外线接触大气污染物时，红外光束传播并产生大气污染的荧光。然后处理荧光信号以识别大气污染的性质。

10. 发明授权

US4370621A High efficiency gyrotron oscillator and amplifier 失效
标题翻译：高效率陀螺仪振荡器和放大器
公开(公告)号：US4370621A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-25
申请号：US129294
申请日：1980-03-11
申请人： Phillip A. Sprangle , Robert A. Smith , Kwo R. Chu
发明人： Phillip A. Sprangle , Robert A. Smith , Kwo R. Chu
IPC分类号： H01J25/02 , H01S1/00 , H01S4/00
CPC分类号： H01S1/005 , H01J25/025
摘要： An electron cyclotron maser high-frequency generator/amplifier having a cavity resonator positioned in an axial magnetic field. A spiralling beam of relativistic electrons is injected into the cavity and stimulated emission of radiation by the electrons takes place at the frequency of a wave mode supported by the cavity resonator. The transverse efficiency, defined as the average electron energy loss divided by its initial transverse energy, is maximized by disposing a shaped iron collar about the cavity resonator to provide an axial magnetic field in the cavity resonator whose amplitude increases in the beam direction-of-travel. In an alternative embodiment, the transverse efficiency is maximized by tapering the inner wall of the cavity in the axial direction to provide a wave-mode in the cavity resonator whose electric-field amplitude increases in the beam direction-of-travel.
摘要翻译：具有位于轴向磁场中的空腔谐振器的电子回旋加速器激光器高频发生器/放大器。将相对论电子的螺旋形光束注入空腔中，并且通过由腔谐振器支持的波模式的频率发生受电子辐射的辐射。定义为平均电子能量损失除以其初始横向能量的横向效率通过在空腔谐振器周围设置成形铁圈来在腔谐振器中提供轴向磁场而最大化，其中振子在波束方向上的振幅增加，旅行。在替代实施例中，横向效率通过使空腔的内壁沿轴向方向逐渐变细来最大化，以在空腔谐振器中提供波模式，其中电场振幅在光束行进方向上增加。

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