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    • 1. 发明授权
    • System for sensing ions in aqueous solution
    • 用于感测水溶液中离子的系统
    • US4851665A
    • 1989-07-25
    • US195406
    • 1988-05-16
    • Philip V. PesaventoJoy W. Strawbridge
    • Philip V. PesaventoJoy W. Strawbridge
    • E21B43/17E21B43/26E21B47/02E21B49/00G01N21/25G01N21/85G02B6/32G09B23/40G09B25/02G12B17/02
    • E21B43/17E21B43/26E21B47/02E21B49/006G01N21/8507G09B23/40G09B25/025G01N2201/084
    • The system for sensing ions in aqueous solution such as an electroplating bath includes a light source (18) which delivers light including a selected wavelength through a series of optical fibers (20, 24, 26, 32) to probe (14). The probe is partially immersed in the solution (12) and the light is delivered through the solution in the space (94) between prisms (82, 92). The return light is conducted by optical fibers (32,38) to detector or opto-electronic transducer (44). A portion of the original light is diverted by splitter (22) through fiber (42) to opto-electronic transducer (46) so that a comparison of the signals determines the amount of light in selected wavelength which is absorbed in the solution due to ions thereon. The signal processing unit (40) is preferably enclosed in an electromagnetic protected area (16) to avoid the adverse EMI and corrosive atmosphere effects near the electroplating tank (10).
    • 用于感测诸如电镀浴的水溶液中的离子的系统包括光源(18),其将包括选定波长的光通过一系列光纤(20,24,26,32)传送到探针(14)。 探针被部分地浸入溶液(12)中,并且光通过棱镜(82,92)之间的空间(94)中的溶液被输送。 返回光由光纤(32,38)传送到检测器或光电换能器(44)。 原始光的一部分通过光纤(42)通过光纤(42)转移到光电换能器(46),使得信号的比较确定由于离子而在溶液中吸收的选定波长的光量 上。 信号处理单元(40)优选地包围在电磁保护区域(16)中,以避免电镀槽(10)附近的不利的EMI和腐蚀性气氛的影响。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Carbon-air fuel cell
    • 碳空气燃料电池
    • US06200697B1
    • 2001-03-13
    • US09280929
    • 1999-03-29
    • Philip V. Pesavento
    • Philip V. Pesavento
    • H01M400
    • H01M4/96H01M12/06H01M2300/006
    • A carbon-air fuel cell defined by an enclosed heat insulating container, a cathode supported in the container and arranged to form an air space about the inside thereof, an anode basket positioned inside the cathode, spaced-apart from the container, and containing therein a charge of carbon, a charge of molten electrolyte, in the form of a hydroxide that is selected from the group consisting of Aluminum, Calcium, Cesium, Potassium, Sodium, Rubidium, Strontium and mixtures thereof, filling the space between the cathode and the charge carbon; and, a bubbler for passing an oxygen-containing stream of gas through the cathode into the molten electrolyte where the oxygen ionizes and diffuses through to the anode basket into contact with the carbon to produce an electrical charge at the anode basket.
    • 由封闭的绝热容器限定的碳 - 空气燃料电池,负载在容器中并设置成围绕其内部形成空气空间的阴极,位于阴极内部并与容器间隔开并包含在其中的阳极篮 以选自铝,钙,铯,钾,钠,铷,锶及其混合物的氢氧化物形式的碳的电荷,熔融电解质的电荷,填充阴极和 充电碳; 以及用于使含氧气流穿过阴极进入熔融电解质的起泡器,其中氧离子化并扩散到阳极筐中以与碳接触以在阳极筐处产生电荷。