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1. 发明申请

US20090204978A1 SYNCHRONIZING SPLIT USER-MODE/KERNEL-MODE DEVICE DRIVER ARCHITECTURE 有权
标题翻译：同步分割用户模式/ KERNEL模式设备驱动程序架构
公开(公告)号：US20090204978A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US12027274
申请日：2008-02-07
申请人： Mingtzong Lee , Peter Wieland , Nar Ganapathy , Ulfar Erlingsson , Martin Abadi , John Richardson
发明人： Mingtzong Lee , Peter Wieland , Nar Ganapathy , Ulfar Erlingsson , Martin Abadi , John Richardson
IPC分类号： G06F13/24 , G06F9/54
CPC分类号： G06F9/4812 , G06F9/545
摘要： A device driver includes a kernel mode and a user-mode module. The device driver may access device registers while operating in user-mode to promote system stability while providing a low-latency software response from the system upon interrupts. The device driver may include kernel stubs that are loaded into the operating system, and may be device specific code written. The stubs may be called by a reflector to handle exceptions caught by the stubs. A reset stub may be invoked by the reflector when the user-mode module or host terminates abruptly or detects an interrupt storm. The reset stub may also be invoked if errant DMA operations are being performed by a hardware device. The reset stub may ensure that hardware immediately stops unfinished DMA from further transfer, and may be called by the user-mode driver module.
摘要翻译：设备驱动程序包括内核模式和用户模式模块。设备驱动程序可以在用户模式下操作时访问设备寄存器，以提高系统稳定性，同时在中断时从系统提供低延迟软件响应。设备驱动程序可以包括加载到操作系统中的内核存根，并且可以是写入的特定于设备的代码。存根可以由反射器调用来处理由存根捕获的异常。当用户模式模块或主机突然终止或检测到中断风暴时，反射器可以调用复位存根。如果由硬件设备执行错误的DMA操作，也可以调用复位存根。复位存根可以确保硬件立即停止未完成的DMA进一步传输，并且可以由用户模式驱动器模块调用。

2. 发明授权

US4150127A Novel steroid compounds having an oxygen function in the 19-position 失效
标题翻译：在19位具有氧功能的新型类固醇化合物
公开(公告)号：US4150127A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-17
申请号：US838518
申请日：1977-10-03
申请人： Georg Anner , Hellmut Ueberwasser , Michel Biollaz , Peter Wieland
发明人： Georg Anner , Hellmut Ueberwasser , Michel Biollaz , Peter Wieland
IPC分类号： C07J1/00 , A61K31/565 , A61K31/58 , A61K31/585 , A61P7/10 , C07J21/00 , C07J31/00 , C07J33/00 , C07J53/00 , C07J71/00 , A61K31/56 , C07J17/00 , C07J19/00
CPC分类号： C07J53/007 , C07J21/00 , C07J21/003 , C07J31/003 , C07J33/007 , C07J71/00
摘要： Novel 19-oxygenated steroids of the 20-spiroxane series of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.3 is a lower alkyl radical carrying an oxygen-containing functional group and R.sup.4 is two hydrogen atoms or an oxo group, and which carry a double bond or a methylene group in the 6,7-position or carry a lower alkanoylthio group in the 7.alpha.-position, and the corresponding 17.beta.-hydroxy-21-carboxylic acids of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sup.3 is as defined above, and which carry a double bond or a methylene group in the 6,7-position, as well as salts thereof and 1,2-dehydro derivatives of all of these compounds are advantageous as potassium-saving diuretics in therapy since they antagonize the physiological effects of aldosterone but have only slight side effects on sexual functions of the body. The compounds are obtainable by conventional general preparation processes of steroid chemistry.
摘要翻译：新型19-氧化甾族化合物式为“IMAGE”的20-螺螺系列，其中R3为含有氧官能团的低级烷基，R4为2个氢原子或氧代基，并带有双键或 6,7位中的亚甲基或在7个α-位中携带低级烷酰硫基，并且相应的17β-羟基-21-羧酸的式“IMAGE”

3. 发明授权

US08434098B2 Synchronizing split user-mode/kernel-mode device driver architecture 有权
标题翻译：同步拆分用户模式/内核模式设备驱动程序架构
公开(公告)号：US08434098B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-30
申请号：US12027274
申请日：2008-02-07
申请人： Mingtzong Lee , Peter Wieland , Nar Ganapathy , Ulfar Erlingson , Martin Abadi , John Richardson
发明人： Mingtzong Lee , Peter Wieland , Nar Ganapathy , Ulfar Erlingson , Martin Abadi , John Richardson
IPC分类号： G06F3/00 , G06F13/24 , G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/4812 , G06F9/545
摘要： A device driver includes a kernel mode and a user-mode module. The device driver may access device registers while operating in user-mode to promote system stability while providing a low-latency software response from the system upon interrupts. The device driver may include kernel stubs that are loaded into the operating system, and may be device specific code written. The stubs may be called by a reflector to handle exceptions caught by the stubs. A reset stub may be invoked by the reflector when the user-mode module or host terminates abruptly or detects an interrupt storm. The reset stub may also be invoked if errant direct memory access DMA operations are being performed by a hardware device. The reset stub may ensure that hardware immediately stops unfinished DMA from further transfer, and may be called by the user-mode driver module.
摘要翻译：设备驱动程序包括内核模式和用户模式模块。设备驱动程序可以在用户模式下操作时访问设备寄存器，以提高系统稳定性，同时在中断时从系统提供低延迟软件响应。设备驱动程序可以包括加载到操作系统中的内核存根，并且可以是写入的特定于设备的代码。存根可以由反射器调用来处理由存根捕获的异常。当用户模式模块或主机突然终止或检测到中断风暴时，反射器可以调用复位存根。如果由硬件设备执行错误的直接存储器访问DMA操作，则也可以调用复位存根。复位存根可以确保硬件立即停止未完成的DMA进一步传输，并且可以由用户模式驱动器模块调用。

4. 发明申请

US20090089616A1 OFFLINE HARDWARE DIAGNOSTIC ENVIRONMENT 失效
标题翻译：离线硬件诊断环境
公开(公告)号：US20090089616A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：US11863950
申请日：2007-09-28
申请人： Kai Chen , Melur Raghuraman , Peter Wieland
发明人： Kai Chen , Melur Raghuraman , Peter Wieland
IPC分类号： G06F11/22
CPC分类号： G06F11/2268
摘要： A computer configured to operate in diagnostic mode during which the operating system is suspended. During the diagnostic mode, tests can be performed on the computer system, including hardware, and the tests do not disrupt the operating system and are not disrupted by the operating system. When diagnostic mode is triggered, execution of the operating system is suspended. When the diagnostic tests are completed, the operating system may resume operation and test data may be made available within the operating system environment. Upon resuming, the state of the computer prior to entering diagnostic mode may be restored, preventing any changes made during diagnostic mode from interfering with operation of the operating system or application components.
摘要翻译：配置为在诊断模式下操作的计算机，其中操作系统被暂停。在诊断模式下，可以在计算机系统（包括硬件）上执行测试，并且测试不会中断操作系统，并且不会被操作系统中断。当诊断模式被触发时，操作系统的执行被暂停。当诊断测试完成时，操作系统可以恢复操作，并且测试数据可以在操作系统环境内可用。在恢复时，可以恢复进入诊断模式之前的计算机的状态，防止在诊断模式期间进行的任何改变干扰操作系统或应用组件的操作。

5. 发明申请

US20070088890A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INTERRUPT HANDLING 有权
标题翻译：用于中断处理的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070088890A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：US11558997
申请日：2006-11-13
申请人： Peter Wieland , Adrian Oney
发明人： Peter Wieland , Adrian Oney
IPC分类号： G06F13/24
CPC分类号： G06F13/24 , G06F9/468 , G06F9/4812
摘要： A system, methodology and/or computer architecture that facilitates processing device interrupts (including level-triggered interrupts) in a user-mode process is provided. The kernel interrupt handler can cause a dedicated thread in the process to wake and invoke the driver interrupt service routine. This thread can then return control to the kernel interrupt handler. In addition to processing interrupts in an isolated mode, the context switching technique could be used in any isolated environment to process interrupts via dedicated execution context methods.
摘要翻译：提供了一种便于在用户模式过程中处理设备中断（包括电平触发中断）的系统，方法和/或计算机体系结构。内核中断处理程序可以使进程中的专用线程唤醒并调用驱动程序中断服务程序。该线程然后可以将控制权返回给内核中断处理程序。除了在隔离模式下处理中断之外，上下文切换技术可以在任何隔离的环境中用于通过专用执行上下文方法处理中断。

6. 发明授权

US08185783B2 Split user-mode/kernel-mode device driver architecture 有权
标题翻译：拆分用户模式/内核模式设备驱动程序架构
公开(公告)号：US08185783B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-22
申请号：US11944436
申请日：2007-11-22
申请人： Mingtzong Lee , Peter Wieland , Nar Ganapathy , Ulfar Erlingsson , Martin Abadi , John Richardson
发明人： Mingtzong Lee , Peter Wieland , Nar Ganapathy , Ulfar Erlingsson , Martin Abadi , John Richardson
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F13/28 , G06F9/4812 , G06F9/545
摘要： A device driver includes a kernel stub and a user-mode module. The device driver may access device registers while operating in user-mode to promote system stability while providing a low-latency software response from the system upon interrupts. Upon receipt of an interrupt, the kernel stub may run an interrupt service routine and write information to shared memory. Control is passed to the user-mode module by a reflector. The user-mode module may then read the information from the shared memory to continue servicing the interrupt.
摘要翻译：设备驱动程序包括内核存根和用户模式模块。设备驱动程序可以在用户模式下操作时访问设备寄存器，以提高系统稳定性，同时在中断时从系统提供低延迟软件响应。收到中断后，内核存根可以运行中断服务程序并将信息写入共享存储器。控制由反射器传递给用户模式模块。然后，用户模式模块可以从共享存储器读取信息以继续维护中断。

7. 发明授权

US07809985B2 Offline hardware diagnostic environment 失效
标题翻译：离线硬件诊断环境
公开(公告)号：US07809985B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-05
申请号：US11863950
申请日：2007-09-28
申请人： Kai Chen , Melur Raghuraman , Peter Wieland
发明人： Kai Chen , Melur Raghuraman , Peter Wieland
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/2268
摘要： A computer configured to operate in diagnostic mode during which the operating system is suspended. During the diagnostic mode, tests can be performed on the computer system, including hardware, and the tests do not disrupt the operating system and are not disrupted by the operating system. When diagnostic mode is triggered, execution of the operating system is suspended. When the diagnostic tests are completed, the operating system may resume operation and test data may be made available within the operating system environment. Upon resuming, the state of the computer prior to entering diagnostic mode may be restored, preventing any changes made during diagnostic mode from interfering with operation of the operating system or application components.
摘要翻译：配置为在诊断模式下操作的计算机，其中操作系统被暂停。在诊断模式下，可以在计算机系统（包括硬件）上执行测试，并且测试不会中断操作系统，并且不会被操作系统中断。当诊断模式被触发时，操作系统的执行被暂停。当诊断测试完成时，操作系统可以恢复操作，并且测试数据可以在操作系统环境内可用。在恢复时，可以恢复进入诊断模式之前的计算机的状态，防止在诊断模式期间进行的任何改变干扰操作系统或应用组件的操作。

8. 发明申请

US20060291635A1 Displaying accurate information when multiple contacts are matched for an incoming phone number 有权
标题翻译：当多个联系人与来电号码匹配时，显示准确的信息
公开(公告)号：US20060291635A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-28
申请号：US11144275
申请日：2005-06-03
申请人： Ray Sun , Peter Eberhardy , Peter Wieland
发明人： Ray Sun , Peter Eberhardy , Peter Wieland
IPC分类号： H04M15/06 , H04M1/56
CPC分类号： H04M1/575
摘要： When multiple contacts are detected for a phone number of an incoming call, a notification that multiple contacts matched the phone number is displayed. When the display area for displaying the notification is adequate to display a full list of the contacts that correspond to the phone number of the incoming call, the full list is displayed. When the display area is inadequate to display the full list, a scrollable list of the multiple contacts is displayed. Alternatively, when the display area is inadequate, a multiple contacts message is displayed that notifies a user that multiple stored contacts matched the phone number of the incoming phone call.
摘要翻译：当检测到来电的电话号码的多个联系人时，显示多个联系人与电话号码相匹配的通知。当显示通知的显示区域足以显示与来电的电话号码对应的联系人的完整列表时，显示完整列表。当显示区域不足以显示完整列表时，显示多个联系人的可滚动列表。或者，当显示区域不足时，显示多个联系人消息，通知用户多个存储的联系人与来电电话的电话号码相匹配。

9. 发明申请

US20090210888A1 SOFTWARE ISOLATED DEVICE DRIVER ARCHITECTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：软件分离设备驱动架构
公开(公告)号：US20090210888A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：US12030868
申请日：2008-02-14
申请人： Mingtzong Lee , Peter Wieland , Nar Ganapathy , Ulfar Erlingsson , Martin Abadi , John Richardson
发明人： Mingtzong Lee , Peter Wieland , Nar Ganapathy , Ulfar Erlingsson , Martin Abadi , John Richardson
IPC分类号： G06F9/54
CPC分类号： G06F9/4812 , G06F9/45558 , G06F2009/45579
摘要： A device driver includes a hypervisor stub and a virtual machine driver module. The device driver may access device registers while operating within a virtual machine to promote system stability while providing a low-latency software response from the system upon interrupts. Upon receipt of an interrupt, the hypervisor stub may run an interrupt service routine and write information to shared memory. Control is passed to the virtual machine driver module by a reflector. The virtual machine driver module may then read the information from the shared memory to continue servicing the interrupt.
摘要翻译：设备驱动程序包括虚拟机管理程序存根和虚拟机驱动程序模块。设备驱动程序可以在虚拟机中运行时访问设备寄存器，以提高系统稳定性，同时在中断时提供来自系统的低延迟软件响应。在接收到中断时，管理程序存根可以运行中断服务程序并将信息写入共享存储器。控制通过反射器传递给虚拟机驱动程序模块。然后，虚拟机驱动器模块可以从共享存储器读取信息以继续服务中断。

10. 发明申请

US20090138625A1 SPLIT USER-MODE/KERNEL-MODE DEVICE DRIVER ARCHITECTURE 有权
标题翻译：分离用户模式/ KERNEL模式设备驱动程序架构
公开(公告)号：US20090138625A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：US11944436
申请日：2007-11-22
申请人： Mingtzong Lee , Peter Wieland , Nar Ganapathy , Ulfar Erlingsson , Martin Abadi , John Richardson
发明人： Mingtzong Lee , Peter Wieland , Nar Ganapathy , Ulfar Erlingsson , Martin Abadi , John Richardson
IPC分类号： G06F9/54 , G06F13/28 , G06F13/24
CPC分类号： G06F13/28 , G06F9/4812 , G06F9/545
摘要： A device driver includes a kernel stub and a user-mode module. The device driver may access device registers while operating in user-mode to promote system stability while providing a low-latency software response from the system upon interrupts. Upon receipt of an interrupt, the kernel stub may run an interrupt service routine and write information to shared memory. Control is passed to the user-mode module by a reflector. The user-mode module may then read the information from the shared memory to continue servicing the interrupt.
摘要翻译：设备驱动程序包括内核存根和用户模式模块。设备驱动程序可以在用户模式下操作时访问设备寄存器，以提高系统稳定性，同时在中断时从系统提供低延迟软件响应。收到中断后，内核存根可以运行中断服务程序并将信息写入共享存储器。控制由反射器传递给用户模式模块。然后，用户模式模块可以从共享存储器读取信息以继续维护中断。

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