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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Continuous press and method of operating same
    • 连续按压和操作方法相同
    • US6098532A
    • 2000-08-08
    • US152941
    • 1998-09-14
    • Lothar SebastianKlaus SchurmannHorst WeissWerner Gawlitta
    • Lothar SebastianKlaus SchurmannHorst WeissWerner Gawlitta
    • B27N3/24B30B5/06B30B15/34
    • B30B5/06B27N3/24
    • A continuous press for pressing a thick mat into a thin panel has a press frame, upper and lower press belts having confronting lower and upper stretches defining a press gap extending in a horizontal transport direction, upper and lower flexible intake plates juxtaposed respectively above and below upstream ends of the lower and upper stretches of the belts and defining therewith an intake mouth flaring upstream, and a plurality of hydraulic actuators braced between at least one of the intake plates and the frame and operable to deform the one intake plate and thereby change the spacing of the belts at the mouth. A desired shape of the one intake plate at the mouth is established in accordance with the thickness of the mat, the density of the mat, and the thickness of the panel. Then an actual shape of the one intake plate is detected by the use of an array of position sensors, the detected actual shape of the one intake plate is compared to the desired shape, any variation between the actual shape and the desired shape is determined, and the actuators are pressurized to impart the desired shape to the one intake plate.
    • 用于将厚垫压入薄板的连续压机具有压机框架,上下压榨带具有限定在水平输送方向上延伸的压隙的上下延伸,上下柔性进料板分别并列在上方和下方 带的下部和上部延伸段的上游端和限定上游的进气口,以及支撑在至少一个进气板和框架之间的多个液压致动器,可操作以使一个进气板变形,从而改变 口袋的间距。 根据垫子的厚度,垫子的密度和面板的厚度,建立在口处的一个进气板的期望形状。 然后通过使用位置传感器阵列检测一个进气板的实际形状,将检测到的一个进气板的实际形状与期望的形状进行比较,确定实际形状和期望形状之间的任何变化, 并且致动器被加压以赋予所述一个进气板所需的形状。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for the emulsion polymerization of olefins
    • 烯烃乳液聚合方法
    • US07683145B2
    • 2010-03-23
    • US10521117
    • 2003-07-16
    • Mubarik Mahmood ChowdhryMarkus SchmidPeter Preishuber-PflueglXavier SavaHorst WeissStefan MeckingFlorian M. Bauers
    • Mubarik Mahmood ChowdhryMarkus SchmidPeter Preishuber-PflueglXavier SavaHorst WeissStefan MeckingFlorian M. Bauers
    • C08F4/00C08F2/00
    • C08F10/02C08F110/02C08F210/16C08F4/26C08F2/24C08F4/80C08F2500/02C08F2500/03C08F210/14C08F212/08C08F210/06C08F210/08
    • A method for the emulsion polymerization of one or more olefins by reacting a ligand of general formulae Ia and Ib or a mixture of at least two ligands Ia or Ib, wherein R respectively represents one or several of the following radicals; hydrogen, halogen, nitrile, C1-C12-alkyl groups, C1-C12-alkoxy groups, C7-C13-aralkyl groups, C6-C14-aryl groups, and wherein identical or different compounds of general formulae Ia and Ib can, optionally, be concatenated by one or several bridges, with a phosphine compound PR3′ and a metal compound of general formula M(L2)2 or M(L2)2 (L1)z, wherein the variables are defined as follows: M is a transition metal of groups 7-10 in the periodic system of the elements; L1 represents phosphanes (R5)xPH3-x or amines (R5)xNH3-x with identical or different radicals R5, ether (R5)2O, H2O, alkohols (R5)OH, pyridine, pyridine derivatives of formula C5H5-x(R5)xN, CO, C1-C12-alkylnitriles, C6-C14-arylnitriles or ethylenically unsaturated double bond systems, wherein x is a whole number ranging from 0-3, L2 represents halogenide ions R6xNH3-x, wherein x is a whole number ranging from 0 3 and R6 represents C1-C12-alkyl, and C1-C6-alkylane ions, allylane ions, benzylane ions or arylane ions, wherein L1 and L2 can be concatenated with each other by one or several covalent bonds, z is a number ranging from 0 4. The invention also relates to the immediate use of the reaction product in the polymerization or copolymerization of olefins in water or in a solvent mixture containing at least 50 vol. % water in the presence of an emulsifier and, optionally, in the presence of an activator.
    • 通过使通式Ia和Ib的配体或至少两种配体Ia或Ib的混合物反应来使一种或多种烯烃乳液聚合的方法,其中R分别表示一个或几个以下基团; 氢,卤素,腈,C 1 -C 12 - 烷基,C 1 -C 12 - 烷氧基,C 7 -C 13 - 芳烷基,C 6 -C 14 - 芳基,并且其中相同或不同的通式Ia和Ib化合物可以任选地, 通过一个或几个桥连,与膦化合物PR3'和通式M(L2)2或M(L2)2(L1)z的金属化合物连接,其中变量定义如下:M是过渡金属 在元素周期性系统中的第7-10组; L1代表具有相同或不同基团的磷烷(R5)xPH3-x或具有相同或不同基团的胺(R5)xNH3-x5,醚(R5)2O,H2O,烷醇(R5)OH,吡啶,式C5H5-x(R5) xN,CO,C 1 -C 12烷基腈,C 6 -C 14 - 芳基腈或烯属不饱和双键体系,其中x为0-3的整数,L 2表示卤化物离子R 6 x N H 3-x,其中x为 O 3和R 6表示C 1 -C 12 - 烷基和C 1 -C 6 - 烷基离子,烯丙基离子,苯甲烷离子或芳基烷基离子,其中L1和L2可以通过一个或几个共价键彼此连接,z是数字范围 本发明还涉及立即使用反应产物在烯烃在水中或在含有至少50体积%的溶剂混合物中的聚合或共聚中。 在乳化剂存在下,和任选地,在活化剂存在下,水分。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Continuous belt-type board press
    • 连续皮带式印刷机
    • US07458317B2
    • 2008-12-02
    • US10402246
    • 2003-03-28
    • Lothar SebastianKlaus SchürmannHorst WeissWerner ThelenJürgen Frigger
    • Lothar SebastianKlaus SchürmannHorst WeissWerner ThelenJürgen Frigger
    • B27D3/04
    • B27N3/24B30B5/06
    • A press for pressing a mat into a thin panel has a press frame, upper and lower press plates on the frame, and upper and lower press belts having confronting lower and upper stretches defining a press gap extending in a horizontal and longitudinal transport direction and respectively running below and above the upper and lower press plates. Upper and lower flexible intake plates are juxtaposed respectively above and below upstream ends of the lower and upper stretches of the belts and define therewith a downstream portion of an intake mouth flaring upstream. Upper and lower rollers are respectively braced against the upper and lower stretches of the belts at an upstream portion of the intake mouth immediately upstream of the downstream portion of the intake mouth. Further actuators connected to the rollers set a shape of the upstream portion of the intake mouth.
    • 用于将垫压入薄板的压力机具有压框,框架上的上压板和下压板,上下压榨带具有面向下下和上延伸,分别限定在水平和纵向输送方向上延伸的压隙,并且分别 运行在上下压板的下方和上方。 上下柔性进气板分别在带的下段和上段的上游端的上下并置并且限定在其上方的进气口的下游部分。 在进气口的下游部分的紧邻上游的进气口的上游部分,上下辊分别支撑在带的上部和下部。 连接到辊的其它致动器设置了进气口的上游部分的形状。