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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Page descriptors for prefetching and memory management
    • 页面描述符用于预取和内存管理
    • US07334088B2
    • 2008-02-19
    • US10326634
    • 2002-12-20
    • Peter Franaszek
    • Peter Franaszek
    • G06F12/00G06F15/00
    • G06F12/0862G06F2212/6022G06F2212/6024
    • A computer system and a method for enhancing the cache prefetch behavior. A computer system including a processor, a main memory, a prefetch controller, a cache memory, a prefetch buffer, and a main memory, wherein each page in the main memory has associated with it a tag, which is used for controling the prefetching of a variable subset of lines from this page as well as lines from at least one other page. And, coupled to the processor is a prefetch controller, wherein the prefetch controller responds to the processor determining a fault (or miss) occurred to a line of data by fetching a corresponding line of data with the corresponding tag, with the corresponding tag to be stored in the prefetch buffer, and sending the corresponding line of data to the cache memory.
    • 一种用于增强缓存预取行为的计算机系统和方法。 一种包括处理器,主存储器,预取控制器,高速缓冲存储器,预取缓冲器和主存储器的计算机系统,其中主存储器中的每个页面与其相关联,该标签用于控制预取 来自该页面的行的可变子集以及至少一个其他页面的行。 并且,耦合到处理器的是预取控制器,其中预取控制器响应于处理器确定一行数据发生的故障(或未命中),通过相应的标签获取相应的数据行,相应的标签为 存储在预取缓冲器中,并将相应的数据行发送到高速缓冲存储器。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Data compression using a nested hierachy of fixed phrase length static and dynamic dictionaries
    • 使用固定短语长度静态和动态词典的嵌套层次结构进行数据压缩
    • US07982636B2
    • 2011-07-19
    • US12544726
    • 2009-08-20
    • Bulent AbaliMohammad BanikazemiPeter FranaszekLuis A. LastrasDan E. Poff
    • Bulent AbaliMohammad BanikazemiPeter FranaszekLuis A. LastrasDan E. Poff
    • H03M7/30
    • H03M7/3088
    • The present invention describes lossless data compression/decompression methods and systems. A random access memory (RAM) operates as a static dictionary and includes commonly used strings/symbols/phrases/words. An input buffer operates as a dynamic dictionary and includes input strings/phrases/symbols/words. A set-associative cache memory operates as a hash table, and includes pointers pointing to the commonly used strings/symbols/phrases/words in the static dictionary and/or pointing to one or more of the input strings/phrases/symbols/words in the dynamic dictionary. Alternatively, the set-associative cache memory combines the dynamic dictionary, the static dictionary and the hash table. When encountering a symbol/phrase/string/word in the static or dynamic dictionary in an input stream, a compressor logic or module places a pointer pointing to the symbol/phrase/string/word at a current location on the output stream. The hash table may include phrases/symbols/strings/words and/or pointers pointing to phrases/symbols/strings/words.
    • 本发明描述了无损数据压缩/解压缩方法和系统。 随机访问存储器(RAM)作为静态字典操作,并且包括常用的字符串/符号/短语/单词。 输入缓冲器作为动态字典操作,包括输入字符串/短语/符号/字。 集合关联高速缓冲存储器作为散列表操作,并且包括指向静态字典中常用的字符串/符号/短语/单词的指针和/或指向一个或多个输入字符串/短语/符号/单词中的一个或多个 动态词典。 或者,集合关联高速缓存存储器组合动态字典,静态字典和散列表。 当在输入流中的静态或动态字典中遇到符号/短语/字符串/单词时,压缩器逻辑或模块将指向指向输出流上当前位置的符号/短语/字符串/字的指针放置。 哈希表可以包括短语/符号/字符串/单词和/或指向短语/符号/字符串/单词的指针。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • PAGE DESCRIPTORS FOR PREFETCHING AND MEMORY MANAGEMENT
    • 用于预制和存储管理的页面描述符
    • US20070294483A1
    • 2007-12-20
    • US11844086
    • 2007-08-23
    • Peter Franaszek
    • Peter Franaszek
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F12/0862G06F2212/6022G06F2212/6024
    • A computer system and a method for enhancing the cache prefetch behavior. A computer system including a processor, a main memory, a prefetch controller, a cache memory, a prefetch buffer, and a main memory, wherein each page in the main memory has associated with it a tag, which is used for controlling the prefetching of a variable subset of lines from this page as well as lines from at least one other page. And, coupled to the processor is a prefetch controller, wherein the prefetch controller responds to the processor determining a fault (or miss) occurred to a line of data by fetching a corresponding line of data with the corresponding tag, with the corresponding tag to be stored in the prefetch buffer, and sending the corresponding line of data to the cache memory.
    • 一种用于增强缓存预取行为的计算机系统和方法。 一种包括处理器,主存储器,预取控制器,高速缓冲存储器,预取缓冲器和主存储器的计算机系统,其中,主存储器中的每个页面与其相关联,该标签用于控制预取 来自该页面的行的可变子集以及至少一个其他页面的行。 并且,耦合到处理器的是预取控制器,其中预取控制器响应于处理器确定一行数据发生的故障(或未命中),通过相应的标签获取相应的数据行,相应的标签为 存储在预取缓冲器中,并将相应的数据行发送到高速缓冲存储器。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM, METHOD AND STORAGE MEDIUM FOR PREFETCHING VIA MEMORY BLOCK TAGS
    • 用于通过存储块标签进行预制的系统,方法和存储介质
    • US20070204109A1
    • 2007-08-30
    • US11743697
    • 2007-05-03
    • Peter FranaszekLuis Lastras
    • Peter FranaszekLuis Lastras
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F12/0862
    • A method and system for memory management are provided. The system includes a tag cache in communication with one or more cache devices in a storage hierarchy. The tag cache includes tags of recently accessed memory blocks, each tag corresponding to one of the memory blocks and including tag contents. The tag contents control which memory lines of the corresponding memory block are prefetched into at least one of the cache devices. The tag contents further include a bit to control prefetching of memory lines from a next virtual memory block, the bit referred to as a next virtual memory block bit. The next virtual memory block bit in a preceding memory block in a virtual address space is set to a prefetch status when the preceding memory block tag is in the tag cache.
    • 提供了一种用于存储器管理的方法和系统。 该系统包括与存储层级中的一个或多个缓存设备通信的标签缓存。 标签缓存包括最近访问的存储器块的标签,每个标签对应于一个存储器块并且包括标签内容。 标签内容控制对应的存储器块的哪些存储器行被预取到至少一个高速缓存器件中。 标签内容还包括用于控制来自下一个虚拟存储器块的存储器行预取的位,该位被称为下一个虚拟存储器块位。 虚拟地址空间中前一个存储块中的下一个虚拟内存块位被设置为当前一个存储块标记位于标记高速缓存中时的预取状态。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Cache configuration for compressed memory systems
    • 压缩内存系统的缓存配置
    • US07103722B2
    • 2006-09-05
    • US10200937
    • 2002-07-22
    • Caroline BenvenistePeter FranaszekJohn T. RobinsonCharles Schulz
    • Caroline BenvenistePeter FranaszekJohn T. RobinsonCharles Schulz
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F12/127G06F12/0813G06F12/0864G06F2212/2542G06F2212/401
    • A method and structure is disclosed for constraining cache line replacement that processes a cache miss in a computer system. The invention contains a K-way set associative cache that selects lines in the cache for replacement. The invention constrains the selecting process so that only a predetermined subset of each set of cache lines is selected for replacement. The subset has at least a single cache line and the set size is at least two cache lines. The invention may further select between at least two cache lines based upon which of the cache lines was accessed least recently. A selective enablement of the constraining process is based on a free space memory condition of a memory associated with the cache memory. The invention may further constrain cache line replacement based upon whether the cache miss is from a non-local node in a nonuniform-memory-access system. The invention may also process cache writes so that a predetermined subset of each set is known to be in an unmodified state.
    • 公开了一种用于约束处理计算机系统中的高速缓存未命中的高速缓存行替换的方法和结构。 本发明包含一个K路组合关联高速缓存,用于选择高速缓存中的行进行替换。 本发明限制了选择过程,使得仅选择每组高速缓存行的预定子集用于替换。 该子集具有至少一条缓存行,并且集合大小至少为两条缓存行。 本发明还可以基于最近访问哪个高速缓存行,在至少两条高速缓存行之间进行选择。 约束过程的选择性启用基于与高速缓存存储器相关联的存储器的空闲存储器条件。 本发明还可以基于高速缓存未命中来自非均匀存储器访问系统中的非本地节点来进一步约束高速缓存行替换。 本发明还可以处理高速缓存写入,使得每组的预定子集已知处于未修改状态。