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1. 发明申请

US20060207122A1 Freeze dryer 审中-公开
标题翻译：冷冻干燥机
公开(公告)号：US20060207122A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：US11080596
申请日：2005-03-15
申请人： Paul Stewart , Ernesto Renzi
发明人： Paul Stewart , Ernesto Renzi
IPC分类号： F26B25/00 , F26B5/06
CPC分类号： F26B25/12 , F16J15/008 , F16J15/46 , F26B5/06
摘要： A freeze dryer comprises a chamber having an opening through which containers can be inserted into the chamber, a door, and a mechanism for moving the door against the opening. A sealing mechanism comprises a first gasket extending around the opening, and a second gasket extending around the first gasket. The second gasket is moveable between a first position at which the first gasket forms an airtight seal with the door and a second position at which the second gasket forms an airtight seal with the door.
摘要翻译：冷冻干燥机包括具有开口的室，容器可以通过该开口插入室中，门和用于使门相对于开口移动的机构。密封机构包括围绕开口延伸的第一垫圈和围绕第一垫圈延伸的第二垫圈。第二垫圈可在第一垫圈与门之间形成气密密封的第一位置和第二垫圈与门形成气密密封的第二位置之间移动。

2. 发明授权

US06311409B1 Freeze drying apparatus 失效
标题翻译：冷冻干燥装置
公开(公告)号：US06311409B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-06
申请号：US09255581
申请日：1999-02-22
申请人： Nicholas V. Coppa , Paul Stewart , Ernesto Renzi
发明人： Nicholas V. Coppa , Paul Stewart , Ernesto Renzi
IPC分类号： F26B506
CPC分类号： F26B5/06
摘要： The present invention provides methods and apparatus for freeze drying in which a solution, which can be a radioactive salt dissolved within an acid, is frozen into a solid on vertical plates provided within a freeze drying chamber. The solid is sublimated into vapor and condensed in a cold condenser positioned above the freeze drying chamber and connected thereto by a conduit. The vertical positioning of the cold condenser relative to the freeze dryer helps to help prevent substances such as radioactive materials separated from the solution from contaminating the cold condenser. Additionally, the system can be charged with an inert gas to produce a down rush of gas into the freeze drying chamber to also help prevent such substances from contaminating the cold condenser.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于冷冻干燥的方法和装置，其中可将溶解在酸中的放射性盐的溶液在冷冻干燥室内的垂直板上冷冻成固体。将固体升华成蒸汽并在位于冷冻干燥室上方的冷凝器中冷凝并通过导管与其连接。冷凝器相对于冷冻干燥机的垂直定位有助于防止从溶液中分离的放射性物质等物质污染冷凝器。此外，该系统可以带有惰性气体，以产生气体进入冷冻干燥室的下冲，也有助于防止这些物质污染冷凝器。

3. 发明授权

US5996248A Freeze drying method 失效
标题翻译：冷冻干燥方法
公开(公告)号：US5996248A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US716008
申请日：1996-09-19
申请人： Nicholas V. Coppa , Paul Stewart , Ernesto Renzi
发明人： Nicholas V. Coppa , Paul Stewart , Ernesto Renzi
IPC分类号： G21F9/08 , F26B5/06 , G21F9/14 , F26B5/04
CPC分类号： F26B5/06
摘要： The present invention provides methods and apparatus for freeze drying in which a solution, which can be a radioactive salt dissolved within an acid, is frozen into a solid on vertical plates provided within a freeze drying chamber. The solid is sublimated into vapor and condensed in a cold condenser positioned above the freeze drying chamber and connected thereto by a conduit. The vertical positioning of the cold condenser relative to the freeze dryer helps to help prevent substances such as radioactive materials separated from the solution from contaminating the cold condenser. Additionally, the system can be charged with an inert gas to produce a down rush of gas into the freeze drying chamber to also help prevent such substances from contaminating the cold condenser.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于冷冻干燥的方法和装置，其中可将溶解在酸中的放射性盐的溶液在冷冻干燥室内的垂直板上冷冻成固体。将固体升华成蒸汽并在位于冷冻干燥室上方的冷凝器中冷凝并通过导管与其连接。冷凝器相对于冷冻干燥机的垂直定位有助于防止从溶液中分离的放射性物质等物质污染冷凝器。此外，该系统可以带有惰性气体，以产生气体进入冷冻干燥室的下冲，也有助于防止这些物质污染冷凝器。

4. 发明申请

US20060208842A1 Mobile member speed sensor 有权
标题翻译：移动成员速度传感器
公开(公告)号：US20060208842A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：US10537267
申请日：2003-12-01
申请人： Christophe Maerky , Geraint Jewell , Richard Clark , Paul Stewart
发明人： Christophe Maerky , Geraint Jewell , Richard Clark , Paul Stewart
IPC分类号： H01F7/02
CPC分类号： F16K31/0679 , F01L9/04 , F01L2009/0436 , F01L2009/0448 , F01L2009/0469 , F16K37/0033 , F16K37/0041 , G01P3/52 , H01F7/122 , H01F7/1615 , H01F21/06
摘要： A speed sensor for a moving member (8) comprises means (27; 34) for constituting a magnetic singularity on a portion of the moving member, and a sleeve slidably receiving said portion and including at least an annular coil (20, 21) and an annular permanent magnet (22, 23) disposed on a common axis between annular pole pieces (24, 25).
摘要翻译：用于移动构件（8）的速度传感器包括用于在移动构件的一部分上构成磁性奇点的装置（27; 34）和可滑动地容纳所述部分并且至少包括环形线圈（20,21）的套筒和设置在环形极片（24,25）之间的公共轴上的环形永磁体（22,23）。

5. 发明申请

US20050125669A1 Method and apparatus for using a secure credential infrastructure to access vehicle components 失效
标题翻译：用于使用安全凭证基础设施来访问车辆部件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050125669A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：US10837323
申请日：2004-04-30
申请人： Paul Stewart , Diana Smetters , Rebecca Grinter , Dirk Balfanz , Glenn Durfee , Hao-Chi Wong
发明人： Paul Stewart , Diana Smetters , Rebecca Grinter , Dirk Balfanz , Glenn Durfee , Hao-Chi Wong
IPC分类号： H04K1/00 , H04L9/00 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/08
CPC分类号： H04L67/125 , H04L63/0492 , H04L63/061 , H04L63/0823 , H04L63/12 , H04W12/04
摘要： We present technology that allows layman computer users to simply create, provision, and maintain secured infrastructure—an instant PKI. This technology can be used in a wide variety of applications including enabling secure communications to components of a vehicle, and enabling secure communications between the vehicle and associated infrastructure.
摘要翻译：我们提供的技术允许外行电脑用户简单地创建，配置和维护安全的基础设施 - 即时PKI。该技术可用于各种应用，包括实现与车辆组件的安全通信，以及实现车辆与相关基础设施之间的安全通信。

6. 发明授权

US07511475B2 Mobile member speed sensor 有权
标题翻译：移动成员速度传感器
公开(公告)号：US07511475B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-31
申请号：US10537267
申请日：2003-12-01
申请人： Christophe Maerky , Geraint Jewell , Richard Clark , Paul Stewart
发明人： Christophe Maerky , Geraint Jewell , Richard Clark , Paul Stewart
IPC分类号： G01B7/14
CPC分类号： F16K31/0679 , F01L9/04 , F01L2009/0436 , F01L2009/0448 , F01L2009/0469 , F16K37/0033 , F16K37/0041 , G01P3/52 , H01F7/122 , H01F7/1615 , H01F21/06
摘要： A speed sensor for a moving member (8) comprises means (27; 34) for constituting a magnetic singularity on a portion of the moving member, and a sleeve slidably receiving said portion and including at least an annular coil (20, 21) and an annular permanent magnet (22, 23) disposed on a common axis between annular pole pieces (24, 25).
摘要翻译：用于移动构件（8）的速度传感器包括用于在移动构件的一部分上构成磁性奇点的装置（27; 34）和可滑动地容纳所述部分并且至少包括环形线圈（20,21）的套筒和设置在环形极片（24,25）之间的公共轴上的环形永磁体（22,23）。

7. 发明授权

US07392387B2 Apparatus and methods for providing secured communication 有权
标题翻译：用于提供安全通信的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07392387B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-24
申请号：US11679166
申请日：2007-02-26
申请人： Dirk Balfanz , Diana Smetters , Paul Stewart , Daniel C. Swinehart
发明人： Dirk Balfanz , Diana Smetters , Paul Stewart , Daniel C. Swinehart
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/18 , G06Q20/382 , H04L12/1818 , H04L29/06 , H04L63/0492 , H04L63/065 , H04L63/0823 , H04L63/104 , H04L67/12 , H04L69/329
摘要： Authentication information is generated for a group where members within a group are able to communicate with each other, but a non-members is not able to participate in that communication. The authentication information provides the determination of whether the member belongs to the group.
摘要翻译：为组内的成员能够彼此通信的组生成认证信息，但非成员不能参与该通信。验证信息提供了该成员是否属于该组的确定。

8. 发明申请

US20060174116A1 Systems and methods for authenticating communications in a network medium 有权
标题翻译：用于在网络介质中认证通信的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060174116A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-03
申请号：US11395274
申请日：2006-04-03
申请人： Dirk Balfanz , Cristina Lopes , Diana Smetters , Paul Stewart , Hao-Chi Wong
发明人： Dirk Balfanz , Cristina Lopes , Diana Smetters , Paul Stewart , Hao-Chi Wong
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/18 , G06F21/43 , G06F21/445 , G06F2221/2111 , H04L9/0844 , H04L63/0492 , H04L63/065 , H04L67/34 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/162 , H04L69/168 , H04L69/329 , H04L2209/805 , H04W12/06 , H04W84/18
摘要： Pre-authentication information of devices is used to securely authenticate arbitrary peer-to-peer ad-hoc interactions. In one embodiment, public key cryptography is used in the main wireless link with location-limited channels being initially used to pre-authenticate devices. Use of public keys in the pre-authentication data allows for the broadening of types of media suitable for use as location-limited channels to include, for example, audio and infrared. Also, it allows a range of key exchange protocols which can be authenticated in this manner to include most public-key-based protocols. As a result, a large range of devices, protocols can be used in various applications. Further, an eavesdropper is forced to mount an active attack on the location-limited channel itself in order to access an ad-hoc exchange. However, this results in the discovery of the eavesdropper.
摘要翻译：设备的预认证信息用于安全地验证任意的对等ad-hoc交互。在一个实施例中，在主无线链路中使用公共密钥密码术，其中最初用于对设备进行预认证的位置限制信道。在预认证数据中使用公共密钥允许扩展适合用作位置限制信道的媒体的类型，以包括例如音频和红外。此外，它允许可以以这种方式认证的一系列密钥交换协议，以包括大多数基于公钥密钥的协议。因此，可以在各种应用中使用大范围的设备协议。此外，窃听者被迫对位置限制频道本身进行主动攻击，以便访问自组织交换。然而，这导致窃听者的发现。

9. 发明申请

US20050116712A1 NMR measuring system 有权
标题翻译： NMR测量系统
公开(公告)号：US20050116712A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US10836786
申请日：2004-04-30
申请人： Jozef Corver , Paulus Hendrickx , Paul Stewart , Ad van den Elshout , James McKendry , Malcolm Buckingham , Graham Craigie
发明人： Jozef Corver , Paulus Hendrickx , Paul Stewart , Ad van den Elshout , James McKendry , Malcolm Buckingham , Graham Craigie
IPC分类号： G01N24/08 , G01R33/44 , G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01N24/08 , G01N24/082 , G01N24/085
摘要： Magnetic resonance measurement methods for determining the mass of samples are provided in which magnetic field homogeneity is determined, compensation is provided for potential drifts in the measuring system, and the presence of metal in samples is determined. The methods include applying a magnetic field in a first direction in an interrogation zone for creating a net magnetisation within a sample located within the interrogation zone; applying an alternating magnetic field in a second direction in the interrogation zone for temporarily changing the net magnetisation of the sample located within the interrogation zone; monitoring energy emitted by the sample as the net magnetisation of the sample returns to its original state and generating an output signal having a characteristic which is proportional to the energy emitted; and comparing the output signal of the monitoring with other data.
摘要翻译：提供了用于确定样品质量的磁共振测量方法，其中确定了磁场均匀性，为测量系统中的潜在漂移提供了补偿，并且确定了样品中存在金属。所述方法包括在询问区中沿第一方向施加磁场，以在位于询问区内的样本内产生净磁化; 在询问区域中沿第二方向施加交变磁场，用于暂时改变位于询问区内的样本的净磁化; 当样品的净磁化返回到其初始状态并产生具有与发射的能量成比例的特性的输出信号时，监测由样品发射的能量; 并将监视的输出信号与其他数据进行比较。

10. 发明授权

US07549047B2 Method and system for securely sharing files 有权
标题翻译：用于安全共享文件的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07549047B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-16
申请号：US10301931
申请日：2002-11-21
申请人： Dirk Balfanz , Teresa Lunt , Diana Smetters , Ken Conley , Paul Stewart , Steve Cousins , Bryan Pendleton
发明人： Dirk Balfanz , Teresa Lunt , Diana Smetters , Ken Conley , Paul Stewart , Steve Cousins , Bryan Pendleton
IPC分类号： H04L9/32
CPC分类号： H04L63/065 , H04L63/18
摘要： A system and method for sharing files securely includes server software on a first device configured to communicate with server software operating on one or more other preauthorized devices, such as a second device. The servers communicate with each other securely using cryptographic information exchanged during a preauthorization phase using a range-limited communication channel. The server on the first device obtains file information from the other preauthorized device(s) and combines the information with local file information from the first device. This combined file information is sent to client software operating on the machine, which presents the combined file information to users.
摘要翻译：用于安全地共享文件的系统和方法包括：第一设备上的服务器软件，被配置为与在一个或多个其它预先授权的设备（例如第二设备）上操作的服务器软件进行通信。服务器使用限定范围的通信信道在预授权阶段交换的加密信息安全地进行通信。第一设备上的服务器从其他预先授权的设备获取文件信息，并将信息与来自第一设备的本地文件信息组合。该组合的文件信息被发送到在机器上操作的客户端软件，其向用户呈现组合的文件信息。

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