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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Pseudorandom-noise receiver having automatic switching between regular
and anti-jamming modes
    • 伪随机噪声接收机具有常规和抗干扰模式之间的自动切换
    • US5734674A
    • 1998-03-31
    • US720862
    • 1996-10-02
    • Patrick C. FentonThomas J. Ford
    • Patrick C. FentonThomas J. Ford
    • G01S1/00H04B1/7085H04B1/709H04K1/00H04K3/00
    • H04B1/7085G01S19/215G01S19/22G01S19/30G01S19/37G01S19/426H04B1/709G01S19/29
    • A receiver for pseudorandom noise (PRN) encoded signals consisting of a sampling circuit, multiple carrier and code synchronizing circuits, and multiple digital autocorrelators. The sampling circuit provides digital samples of a received composite signal to each of the several receiver channel circuits. The synchronizing circuits are preferably non-coherent, in the sense that they track any phase shifts in the received signal and adjust the frequency and phase of a locally generated carrier reference signal accordingly, even in the presence of Doppler or ionospheric distortion. The antocorrelators in each channel form a delay lock loop (DLL) which correlates the digital samples of the composite signal with locally generated PRN code values to produce a plurality of (early, late), or (punctual, early-minus-late) correlation signals. The time delay spacing between the (early, late), and (punctual, early-minus-late) correlation signals are dynamically adjusted, such that in an initial acquisition mode, the delay spacing is relatively wide, on the order of approximately one PRN code chip time; once PRN code lock is achieved, the code delay spacing is narrowed to a fraction of a PRN code chip time.
    • 用于由抽样电路,多载波和码同步电路以及多个数字自相关器组成的伪随机噪声(PRN)编码信号的接收机。 采样电路将接收到的复合信号的数字样本提供给几个接收机通道电路中的每一个。 在同步电路优选地是非相干的,即在它们跟踪接收信号中的任何相移并相应地调整本地产生的载波参考信号的频率和相位的意义上,即使在存在多普勒或电离层失真的情况下也是如此。 每个通道中的自相关器形成延迟锁定环(DLL),其将复合信号的数字样本与本地生成的PRN码值相关联,以产生多个(早,晚)或(准时,早 - 减 - 晚)相关 信号。 (早,晚)和(准时,早 - 晚 - 晚)相关信号之间的时间延迟间隔被动态调整,使得在初始采集模式中,延迟间隔相对较宽,约为一个PRN 代码片时间; 一旦实现了PRN码锁定,码延迟间隔被缩小到PRN码片片时间的一小部分。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for positioning using GPS in a restrictive coverage environment
    • 在限制性覆盖环境中使用GPS进行定位的方法
    • US07528770B2
    • 2009-05-05
    • US11180374
    • 2005-07-13
    • Thomas J. FordSandy Kennedy
    • Thomas J. FordSandy Kennedy
    • G01S5/14
    • G01S5/0036G01S19/44
    • A system consisting of a base GPS receiver with a clear view of the sky, one or more remote GPS receivers with restricted views of the sky and a processing center that batch processes range information provided by the GPS receivers determines the positions of the remote GPS receivers to within tight tolerances. The base GPS receiver and the remote GPS receivers produce range information based on the satellite signals that the respective receivers can track at a given time, and provide the range information to the processing center. The range information includes both code and carrier measurements for each of the signals that are being tracked by the respective GPS receivers. The center collects the range information over an extended period of time, for example, hours, days or weeks, and then batch processes the collected information in multiple passes through the data, to calculate the precise latitude, longitude and height of the receiver. The center batch processes the data using a floating ambiguity filter that, after a first pass through the data, is initialized with the position calculated in an earlier pass. The center also calculates the quality of the collected range information by fixing the position and position covariance of the floating ambiguity filter and using double differences with the base GPS receiver measurements, to ensure that the information used in subsequent position calculations is sufficiently reliable.
    • 由具有清晰视野的基本GPS接收机和天线受限视角的一个或多个远程GPS接收机和由GPS接收机提供的批量处理范围信息的处理中心组成的系统确定远程GPS接收机的位置 在严格的公差范围内。 基地GPS接收机和远程GPS接收机根据相应接收机在给定时间可以跟踪的卫星信号产生距离信息,并向处理中心提供距离信息。 范围信息包括针对由各个GPS接收机跟踪的每个信号的码和载波测量。 中心在较长时间内收集范围信息,例如,几个小时,几天或几周,然后通过数据多次处理收集的信息,以计算接收机的精确纬度,经度和高度。 中心批处理使用浮动模糊度过滤器的数据,该浮动模糊度过滤器在首次通过数据之后,以较早的通过计算的位置初始化。 中心还通过固定浮动模糊滤波器的位置和位置协方差并使用与基本GPS接收机测量值的双重差异来计算采集范围信息的质量,以确保后续位置计算中使用的信息足够可靠。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Cylindrical roller for a glass tempering oven having improved ends caps
    • 用于具有改进的端盖的玻璃回火炉的圆柱滚子
    • US5146675A
    • 1992-09-15
    • US711808
    • 1991-06-07
    • George FordRichard G. FordThomas J. Ford
    • George FordRichard G. FordThomas J. Ford
    • B65G39/09C03B35/18F16C13/00
    • B65G39/09C03B35/186F16C13/00
    • A cylindrical roller apparatus for a glass tempering oven comprises a ceramic roller having a first end portion and a second end portion, a flat formed on each end portion of the roller, an end cap having a cylindrical wall mounted on each end portion of the roller, a metal retaining plate positioned on each flat, and a screw threaded through each end cap wall that screws into contact with the retaining plate for securing each end cap to the roller and for pushing the roller flush against the inner surface of the end cap wall. An acess hole can be provided in the end cap for welding together the screw, retaining plate, and end cap. Grooves can also be formed on the inner surface of the end cap, accessible through an opening formed through the end cap, to allow injection of adhesive between the roller and end cap to further secure the two together.
    • 一种用于玻璃回火炉的圆柱滚子装置,包括具有第一端部和第二端部的陶瓷辊,形成在辊的每个端部上的平坦端,具有安装在辊的每个端部上的圆柱形壁的端盖 ,定位在每个平面上的金属保持板,以及螺纹穿过每个端盖壁的螺钉,螺钉与保持板接触,用于将每个端盖固定到辊上并将辊推压到端盖壁的内表面上 。 可以在端盖中设置一个孔,用于将螺钉,保持板和端盖焊接在一起。 沟槽也可以形成在端盖的内表面上,可通过通过端盖形成的开口接近,以允许在辊和端盖之间注入粘合剂以进一步将两者固定在一起。