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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Axial chromatic aberration correction
    • 轴向色差校正
    • US08953058B2
    • 2015-02-10
    • US13172717
    • 2011-06-29
    • Eyal Ben-EliezerTomer SchwartzEhpraim GoldenbergNoy Cohen
    • Eyal Ben-EliezerTomer SchwartzEhpraim GoldenbergNoy Cohen
    • H04N5/228H04N5/232H04N5/217H04N9/64H04N3/14H04N9/04
    • H04N9/045
    • A 9 pixel-by-9 pixel working window slides over an input Bayer image. For each such window, a demosaicing operation is performed. For each such window, corrective processing is performed relative to that window to produce relative differences for that window. For each such window for which relative differences have been produced, those relative differences are regulated. For each window, a maximum is found for that window's regulated relative differences; in one embodiment of the invention, this maximum is used to select which channel is sharp. For each window, the colors in that window are corrected based on the relative difference-based maximum found for that window. For each window, edge oversharpening is softened in order to avoid artifacts in the output image. The result is an output image in which axial chromatic aberrations have been corrected.
    • 9像素×9像素工作窗口在输入拜耳图像上滑动。 对于每个这样的窗口,执行去马赛克操作。 对于每个这样的窗口,相对于该窗口执行校正处理以产生该窗口的相对差异。 对于已经产生相对差异的每个这样的窗口,这些相对差异是有规定的。 对于每个窗口,找到该窗口的受限相对差异的最大值; 在本发明的一个实施例中,该最大值用于选择哪个通道是锋利的。 对于每个窗口,该窗口中的颜色将根据该窗口的相对差异最大值进行更正。 对于每个窗口,边缘过敏软化,以避免输出图像中的伪影。 结果是已经校正轴向色差的输出图像。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • ANISOTROPIC DENOISING METHOD
    • 各向异性方法
    • US20120224784A1
    • 2012-09-06
    • US13038094
    • 2011-03-01
    • Noy CohenJeffrey DanowitzOrly Liba
    • Noy CohenJeffrey DanowitzOrly Liba
    • G06K9/40
    • G06T5/002G06T2207/20192
    • In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, an anisotropic denoising method is provided that removes sensor noise from a digital image while retaining edges, lines, and details in the image. In one embodiment, the method removes noise from a pixel of interest based on the detected type of image environment in which the pixel is situated. If the pixel is situated in an edge/line image environment, then denoising of the pixel is increased such that relatively stronger denoising of the pixel occurs along the edge or line feature. If the pixel is situated in a detail image environment, then denoising of the pixel is decreased such that relatively less denoising of the pixel occurs so as to preserve the details in the image. In one embodiment, detection of the type of image environment is accomplished by performing simple arithmetic operations using only pixels in a 9 pixel by 9 pixel matrix of pixels in which the pixel of interest is situated. As a result, improved image environment sensitive noise reduction is achieved that requires a relatively low gate count in hardware implementations.
    • 根据本发明的实施例,提供了一种各向异性去噪方法,其从数字图像中去除传感器噪声,同时保留图像中的边缘,线和细节。 在一个实施例中,该方法基于所检测到的像素所在的图像环境的类型来从感兴趣的像素中去除噪声。 如果像素位于边缘/线图像环境中,则增加像素的去噪,使得像素的相对较强的去噪沿边缘或线特征发生。 如果像素位于细节图像环境中,则减小像素的去噪,使得像素的去噪相对较少,以便保留图像中的细节。 在一个实施例中,通过仅使用感兴趣像素所在的像素的9像素×9像素矩阵中的像素执行简单的算术运算来实现对图像环境的类型的检测。 结果,实现了改进的图像环境敏感的降噪,其在硬件实现中需要较低的门计数。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • DISTANCE ESTIMATION SYSTEMS AND METHOD BASED ON A TWO-STATE AUTO-FOCUS LENS
    • 基于两状态自动对焦镜头的距离估计系统和方法
    • US20120182448A1
    • 2012-07-19
    • US13008254
    • 2011-01-18
    • Noy CohenGal Shabtay
    • Noy CohenGal Shabtay
    • H04N5/232H04N5/228H04N5/76
    • G02B7/36H04N5/23212
    • An electronic device including a camera adapted to capture images is provided. The camera includes a lens having a first focusing state and a second focusing state; an image sensor adapted to capture a first image of an object in the first focusing state and a second image of the object in the second focusing state. The electronic device further includes a memory configured to store instructions; and a processor coupled to the memory and the camera, wherein the processor is adapted to determine a distance to the object based on the first image and the second image. A lens system including an actuator to modify a configuration of the lens system is also provided, having a first and second focusing state; a memory; and a lookup table to estimate a distance from the lens system to an object.
    • 提供一种包括适于拍摄图像的照相机的电子设备。 相机包括具有第一聚焦状态和第二聚焦状态的透镜; 图像传感器,其适于捕获处于第一聚焦状态的对象的第一图像和处于第二聚焦状态的对象的第二图像。 电子设备还包括被配置为存储指令的存储器; 以及耦合到所述存储器和所述相机的处理器,其中所述处理器适于基于所述第一图像和所述第二图像来确定到所述对象的距离。 还提供了一种包括用于改变透镜系统的构造的致动器的透镜系统,具有第一和第二聚焦状态; 记忆 以及用于估计从透镜系统到物体的距离的查找表。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Forward interpolation approach for constructing a second version of an image from a first version of the image
    • 用于从图像的第一版本构建图像的第二版本的前向插值方法
    • US08675115B1
    • 2014-03-18
    • US13027219
    • 2011-02-14
    • Oded GigushinskiShahar KovalskyNoy CohenYariz OzDaniel CohenAvi Amramy
    • Oded GigushinskiShahar KovalskyNoy CohenYariz OzDaniel CohenAvi Amramy
    • H04N5/225
    • H04N5/3572H04N5/23296
    • A forward interpolation approach is disclosed for enabling a second version of an image to be constructed from a first version of the image. According to one implementation of the forward interpolation approach, pixels from the first version of the image are processed one row at a time. As the pixels in a row of pixels in the first version of the image are processed, they may cause pixel values on different rows of the second version of the image to be determined. Since the pixel values of the second version of the image are stored in output line buffers, this means that, at any particular point in time, there may be multiple partially filled output line buffers. It has been observed that the forward interpolation approach enables significant benefits (such as reduced storage requirements and reduced internal bandwidth and processing) to be achieved over a backward interpolation approach.
    • 公开了一种用于使得能够从图像的第一版本构建图像的第二版本的前向内插方法。 根据前向内插方法的一个实施方式,来自图像的第一版本的像素一次被一行地处理。 当图像的第一版本中的像素行中的像素被处理时,它们可以导致图像的第二版本的不同行上的像素值被确定。 由于图像的第二版本的像素值被存储在输出行缓冲器中,这意味着在任何特定的时间点,可能存在多个部分填充的输出行缓冲器。 已经观察到,正向插值方法实现了通过反向插值方法实现的显着益处(例如减少的存储要求和减少的内部带宽和处理)。