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1. 发明授权

US6158126A Piezoelectrically actuated shaver 失效
标题翻译：压电式剃须刀
公开(公告)号：US6158126A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US250855
申请日：1999-02-17
申请人： Norvell S. Rose, Jr. , Brennan C. Swain , Stephen E. Clark
发明人： Norvell S. Rose, Jr. , Brennan C. Swain , Stephen E. Clark
IPC分类号： B26B19/28 , B26B19/02 , B26B19/38
CPC分类号： B26B19/282 , Y10S30/01
摘要： A small, lightweight, efficient, quiet electric shaver is provided in which one or more piezoelectric drivers are mechanically coupled to a cutting blade. The cutting action of the blade is generated by the piezoelectric drivers which, when electrically energized, oscillate at a predetermined frequency. The piezoelectric driver is electrically energized by a regenerative drive circuit. Hair shafts, which protrude from the surface to be shaved through a perforated foil member, are sheared at their base by the oscillating action of the blade.
摘要翻译：提供了一种小型，轻便，高效，安静的电动剃须刀，其中一个或多个压电驱动器机械地联接到切割刀片。刀片的切割动作由压电驱动器产生，压电驱动器在被通电时以预定的频率振荡。压电驱动器由再生驱动电路供电。通过穿孔的箔构件从表面突出的发轴通过叶片的振动作用在其基部处被剪切。

2. 发明授权

US6074178A Piezoelectrically actuated peristaltic pump 失效
标题翻译：压电式蠕动泵
公开(公告)号：US6074178A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US60991
申请日：1998-04-15
申请人： Richard P. Bishop , Bradbury R. Face , Samuel A. Face , Stephen E. Clark , Norvell S. Rose
发明人： Richard P. Bishop , Bradbury R. Face , Samuel A. Face , Stephen E. Clark , Norvell S. Rose
IPC分类号： F04B17/00 , F04B43/04 , F04B43/08 , F04B43/09
CPC分类号： F04B17/003 , F04B43/04 , F04B43/046 , F04B43/088 , F04B43/095
摘要： A peristaltic piezoelectrically actuated fluid pump including two or more pairs of piezoelectric deformable members that are self-actuated, a flexible hose member, a pump chamber, inlet and outlet ports for communicating the pump chamber with the exterior of the flexible hose member, valves for opening and closing the ports, and a power supply is provided. The diaphragm members may include a prestressed piezoelectric element which is durable, inexpensive and lightweight as compared with diaphragm members of prior diaphragm pumps of comparable discharge capacity, and is actuated via electrical signals from an outside power source. Each pair of piezoelectric diaphragm members is actuated out of phase with the other(s) so as to allow fluid to be pumped through the flexible hose member peristaltically.
摘要翻译：一种蠕动压电致动流体泵，包括两对或多对可自动致动的压电可变形构件，柔性软管构件，泵室，用于将泵室与柔性软管构件的外部连通的入口和出口端口，用于打开和关闭端口，并提供电源。隔膜构件可以包括与具有相当的放电容量的现有隔膜泵的隔膜构件相比耐用，便宜和轻便的预应力压电元件，并且通过来自外部电源的电信号被致动。每对压电隔膜构件与其它压电隔膜构件异相地致动，以便使流体可以蠕动地泵送通过柔性软管构件。

3. 发明授权

US5849125A Method of manufacturing flextensional transducer using pre-curved piezoelectric ceramic layer 失效
标题翻译：使用预弯曲压电陶瓷层制造弯曲传感器的方法
公开(公告)号：US5849125A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US797596
申请日：1997-02-07
申请人： Stephen E. Clark
发明人： Stephen E. Clark
IPC分类号： H01L41/09 , H01L41/24 , H01L41/22
CPC分类号： H01L41/0926 , H01L41/313 , Y10T156/1044 , Y10T29/42
摘要： A method for manufacturing pre-stressed piezoelectric actuators using a pre-curved piece of ceramic is provided. An adhesive, preferably a polyimide, is disposed between a metal pre-stress metal layer and a pre-curved PZT ceramic. The entire composite structure is heated to a temperature above the melting point of the adhesive material and then subsequently cooled to allow the adhesive layer to set. As a result of the difference in thermal contraction rates of the materials, the pre-curved PZT ceramic is compressively stressed. This pre-stressing provides a piezoelectric actuator which is durable, and produces a higher displacement than a conventional piezoelectric actuator.
摘要翻译：提供了使用预弯曲陶瓷片制造预应力压电致动器的方法。粘合剂，优选聚酰亚胺，设置在金属预应力金属层和预弯曲PZT陶瓷之间。将整个复合结构加热到高于粘合剂材料的熔点的温度，然后冷却以使粘合剂层固化。由于材料的热收缩率的差异，预弯曲的PZT陶瓷是受压应力的。这种预应力提供了一种耐用的压电致动器，并且产生比常规的压电致动器更高的位移。

4. 发明授权

US5161564A Automatic separator valve 失效
标题翻译：自动分离阀
公开(公告)号：US5161564A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US760357
申请日：1991-09-16
申请人： Stephen E. Clark
发明人： Stephen E. Clark
IPC分类号： B01D17/02
CPC分类号： B01D17/0214 , Y10T137/3006 , Y10T137/3068 , Y10T137/7404
摘要： An automatically resetting mechanical valve used to control unwanted discharge of liquids less dense than water, principally oil, which may be present in waste water flows. The valve is closed by sinking both a primary float and a secondary float, each less dense than water but more dense than the liquid whose discharge is to be stopped. The sinking primary float effectively closes an orifice in an outlet conduit upon the sinking primary float's becoming sufficiently immersed in the less dense liquid. Upon the reintroduction of water, the secondary float acts upon a lever of high mechanical advantage, which pries the primary float upward, which, in turn, allows hydraulic pressure inside and outside the conduit to equalize, thereby allowing the primary float to unseat and the valve to automatically re-open.
摘要翻译：一种自动复位机械阀门，用于控制不适于排放比水密度低的液体，主要是可能存在于废水流中的油。阀门通过将主浮子和次浮子都沉没来封闭，每个浮子和次浮子都比水密度低，但是比放电停止的液体更致密。当沉没的主浮子变得充分浸入较不密集的液体中时，下沉的主浮子有效地封闭出口导管中的孔口。在重新引入水时，次级浮子作用在高机械优势的杠杆上，其将主浮子向上推动，这进而使得管道内部和外部的液压能够均衡，从而允许初级浮子不稳定阀门自动重新打开。

5. 发明授权

US5348041A Separator valve 失效
标题翻译：分离阀
公开(公告)号：US5348041A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US65592
申请日：1993-05-21
申请人： Stephen E. Clark
发明人： Stephen E. Clark
IPC分类号： B01D17/02 , F16K31/22
CPC分类号： F16K31/22 , B01D17/0208 , Y10T137/3006 , Y10T137/3068 , Y10T137/7436 , Y10T137/87917
摘要： Automatically resetting mechanical valve is used to control unwanted discharge of liquids less dense than water, principally oil, which may be present in waste water flows. The valve is closed by the sinking of a primary flow which closes a primary orifice, and the floating of a secondary float which closes a smaller secondary orifice. The primary float is less dense than water but more dense than oil. The secondary float is less dense than both oil and water. When the primary float becomes sufficiently immersed in oil, the primary float sinks and effectively closes the primary orifice in an outlet conduit. In the event of evaporation or removal of liquid from the valve, the (smaller) secondary orifice automatically opens, thereby allowing hydrostatic pressure inside and outside of the outlet conduit to equalize. Upon reintroduction of water to the device, the primary float unseats and the valve automatically re-opens. Additionally ingress of liquid causes the secondary float to float, thus closing the secondary orifice.
摘要翻译：自动复位机械阀门用于控制不同于水的液体不必要的排放，主要是可能存在于废水流中的油。阀被封闭初级孔的初级流的下沉以及关闭较小次级孔的次级浮子浮起而封闭。主要浮游物比水密度低，但比油更致密。二次浮子比油和水都不那么密集。当主浮子充分浸入油中时，主浮子沉入并有效地封闭出口导管中的主孔。在从阀门蒸发或去除液体的情况下，（较小的）次级孔口自动打开，从而允许出口导管内部和外部的流体静压力均衡。一旦将水重新引入设备，主浮球就会自动重新打开。另外进入液体会使二次浮子浮起，从而关闭二次孔。

6. 发明授权

US4838732A Elastomeric sealing device 失效
标题翻译：弹性密封装置
公开(公告)号：US4838732A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-13
申请号：US377669
申请日：1982-05-12
申请人： Stephen E. Clark , Earl A. Clark
发明人： Stephen E. Clark , Earl A. Clark
IPC分类号： E02D29/14 , E03F7/02
CPC分类号： E03F7/02 , E02D29/14
摘要： An elastomeric sealing device to prevent ingress of surface fluids into holes, principally drains which are characterized by non-watertight covers or grilles with either regular or irregular topographic boundaries. The device comprises a three-part construction, including a top film, a core elastomer having minimal shear strength, and a bottom film. When in use, the device conforms to contour of adjacent hole covering device and fills existing crevices and voids, thereby providing an efficient seal. When removed from hole, device recovers neutral shape thereby being suitable for re-use on same or different hole.
摘要翻译：一种弹性密封装置，用于防止表面流体进入孔中，主要是排水沟，其特征在于具有规则或不规则地形边界的非水密覆盖物或格栅。该装置包括三部分结构，包括顶部薄膜，具有最小剪切强度的芯弹性体和底部薄膜。当使用时，该装置符合相邻的孔覆盖装置的轮廓并填充现有缝隙和空隙，从而提供有效的密封。当从孔中取出时，装置恢复中性形状，从而适合在相同或不同的孔上再次使用。

7. 发明授权

US4807080A Integrated circuit electrostatic discharge input protection 失效
标题翻译：集成电路静电放电输入保护
公开(公告)号：US4807080A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-21
申请号：US62211
申请日：1987-06-15
申请人： Stephen E. Clark
发明人： Stephen E. Clark
IPC分类号： H01L27/02 , H02H9/04
CPC分类号： H01L27/0266
摘要： Protection of the thin gate oxide of MOS field effect transistors from irreversible puncture due to undesired high voltages and currents generated by electrostatic discharge through handling or otherwise, is provided by a circuit structure at each input pad of an integrated circuit chip. One such feature includes the use of a barrier layer of polysilicon material to make an electrical contact between source and drain diffusions of a protective transistor and their respective aluminum conductors, in order to increase the amount of current that can be handled at such contacts without the aluminum conductor fusing though a diffusion into the substrate. Another such feature is to provide an initial, and perhaps only, protective transistor that has a very narrow channel between source and drain diffusions to allow a reversible breakdown to reduce the voltage across it to within, or nearly within, the maximum voltage that the protected thin gate oxide transistor can handle without being damaged. Further, current concentrations in the protective transistor are minimized by the use of elongated diffusions and associated solid elongated conductors having rounded corners.
摘要翻译：通过由集成电路芯片的每个输入焊盘处的电路结构提供由MOS场效应晶体管的薄栅极氧化物由于通过处理或其它方式的静电放电产生的不期望的高电压和电流而导致的不可逆穿孔的保护。一个这样的特征包括使用多晶硅材料的阻挡层在保护晶体管及其各自的铝导体的源极和漏极扩散之间形成电接触，以便增加在这种触点处可以处理的电流量，而不需要铝导体通过扩散进入衬底而熔化。另一个这样的特征是提供初始的，也许只有保护晶体管，其在源极和漏极扩散之间具有非常窄的通道，以允许可逆击穿以将其跨过其中的电压降低到或接近受保护的最大电压内薄栅氧化物晶体管可以处理而不被损坏。此外，通过使用具有圆角的细长漫射和相关联的实心细长导体，使保护晶体管中的电流浓度最小化。

8. 发明授权

US6030480A Method for manufacturing multi-layered high-deformation piezoelectric actuators and sensors 失效
标题翻译：制造多层高变形压电致动器和传感器的方法
公开(公告)号：US6030480A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US119883
申请日：1998-07-21
申请人： Samuel A. Face, Jr. , Stephen E. Clark
发明人： Samuel A. Face, Jr. , Stephen E. Clark
IPC分类号： B32B37/14 , H01L41/09 , H01L41/24 , B32B31/04 , B32B31/20 , H01L41/22
CPC分类号： B32B37/144 , B32B38/1841 , B32B38/1866 , H01L41/25 , B32B2038/1891 , B32B2309/02 , B32B2309/72 , B32B2311/00 , B32B2315/02 , H01L41/098 , Y10T156/17 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/49863
摘要： A method and apparatus for manufacturing prestressed piezoelectric actuators which maximizes output, and increases the precision and efficiency with which the multi-layer actuators are made. Individual layers of the piezoelectric actuators are automatically stacked and registered with respect to each other within press members prior to bonding the layers to each other with a thermoplastic adhesive. Compressive force is applied while heat is conductively transferred from a heating element to the actuator in order to raise the temperature of each of the layers above the melting point of the thermoplastic. The temperature of the heating element is then decreased until the temperature of the actuator layers drops to below the melting point of the thermoplastic adhesive, thereby bonding the layers. Compressive force is then released, and the actuators are removed, further cooled and polarized. The temperature of the actuator may be sensed, and the pressure and the heat applied to the actuator varied in accordance with the sensed temperature.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造预应力压电致动器的方法和装置，其使输出最大化，并提高制造多层致动器的精度和效率。在使用热塑性粘合剂将层彼此粘合之前，压电致动器的各层自动地在压力构件内相互堆叠和对准。施加压缩力，同时热量从加热元件传导到致动器，以便将每个层的温度升高到热塑性塑料的熔点之上。然后，加热元件的温度降低直到致动器层的温度下降到低于热塑性粘合剂的熔点，从而粘合这些层。然后释放压缩力，致动器被去除，进一步冷却和极化。可以感测致动器的温度，并且施加到致动器的压力和热量根据感测到的温度而变化。

9. 发明授权

US4738563A Buoyant marine fence 失效
标题翻译：漂浮的海洋围栏
公开(公告)号：US4738563A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-19
申请号：US77117
申请日：1987-07-22
申请人： Stephen E. Clark
发明人： Stephen E. Clark
IPC分类号： E02B5/08 , E04H4/14 , E02B3/00
CPC分类号： E02B5/08 , E04H4/145
摘要： Partially submerged, buoyant portable marine fence has netting material attached to series of float-supported longitudinally spaced upright fence poles which extend from bottom of water to above the surface of water. Floats are attached to each pole at the low water elevation on each pole. When horizontal wind or water forces are exerted upon fence, poles pivot about detachable ballasts located at the base of each pole.
摘要翻译：部分淹没，漂浮的便携式海洋栅栏具有网状材料，附有一系列浮动支撑的纵向间隔的直立栅栏，从水底延伸到水面以上。浮子在每个极柱上的低水位高度附着在每个极柱上。当水平的风或水力施加在栅栏上时，极点在位于每个极的基部的可拆卸镇流器处枢轴。

10. 发明授权

US4580592A Float controlled separator valve 失效
标题翻译：浮子分离阀
公开(公告)号：US4580592A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US545352
申请日：1983-10-25
申请人： Stephen E. Clark , Earl A. Clark
发明人： Stephen E. Clark , Earl A. Clark
IPC分类号： B01D17/02 , F16K33/00
CPC分类号： F16K33/00 , B01D17/0208 , Y10T137/3006 , Y10T137/3062 , Y10T137/7342
摘要： Open vessel separator valve has ballasted, hollow-cavitied float disposed above oil/water inlet orifice. Float having large net mass floats in water and sinks in oil. Liquid passes through spillways of sinking float into said float cavity and fills same. Sunken float applies downward force upon sealing means located thereunder, thereby closing oil/water inlet orifice. Device can be reset by draining liquid from sunken float.
摘要翻译：开放式容器分离阀具有安置在油/水入口孔上方的压载空心气浮体。浮在水中有大的净质量漂浮在油中。液体通过沉没浮子的溢流槽进入浮子腔并填充。沉没浮子在其下方的密封装置上施加向下的力，从而关闭油/水入口孔。可以通过从沉没的浮子中排出液体来重置设备。

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