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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Freeze drying apparatus
    • 冷冻干燥装置
    • US06311409B1
    • 2001-11-06
    • US09255581
    • 1999-02-22
    • Nicholas V. CoppaPaul StewartErnesto Renzi
    • Nicholas V. CoppaPaul StewartErnesto Renzi
    • F26B506
    • F26B5/06
    • The present invention provides methods and apparatus for freeze drying in which a solution, which can be a radioactive salt dissolved within an acid, is frozen into a solid on vertical plates provided within a freeze drying chamber. The solid is sublimated into vapor and condensed in a cold condenser positioned above the freeze drying chamber and connected thereto by a conduit. The vertical positioning of the cold condenser relative to the freeze dryer helps to help prevent substances such as radioactive materials separated from the solution from contaminating the cold condenser. Additionally, the system can be charged with an inert gas to produce a down rush of gas into the freeze drying chamber to also help prevent such substances from contaminating the cold condenser.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于冷冻干燥的方法和装置,其中可将溶解在酸中的放射性盐的溶液在冷冻干燥室内的垂直板上冷冻成固体。 将固体升华成蒸汽并在位于冷冻干燥室上方的冷凝器中冷凝并通过导管与其连接。 冷凝器相对于冷冻干燥机的垂直定位有助于防止从溶液中分离的放射性物质等物质污染冷凝器。 此外,该系统可以带有惰性气体,以产生气体进入冷冻干燥室的下冲,也有助于防止这些物质污染冷凝器。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Freeze drying method
    • 冷冻干燥方法
    • US5996248A
    • 1999-12-07
    • US716008
    • 1996-09-19
    • Nicholas V. CoppaPaul StewartErnesto Renzi
    • Nicholas V. CoppaPaul StewartErnesto Renzi
    • G21F9/08F26B5/06G21F9/14F26B5/04
    • F26B5/06
    • The present invention provides methods and apparatus for freeze drying in which a solution, which can be a radioactive salt dissolved within an acid, is frozen into a solid on vertical plates provided within a freeze drying chamber. The solid is sublimated into vapor and condensed in a cold condenser positioned above the freeze drying chamber and connected thereto by a conduit. The vertical positioning of the cold condenser relative to the freeze dryer helps to help prevent substances such as radioactive materials separated from the solution from contaminating the cold condenser. Additionally, the system can be charged with an inert gas to produce a down rush of gas into the freeze drying chamber to also help prevent such substances from contaminating the cold condenser.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于冷冻干燥的方法和装置,其中可将溶解在酸中的放射性盐的溶液在冷冻干燥室内的垂直板上冷冻成固体。 将固体升华成蒸汽并在位于冷冻干燥室上方的冷凝器中冷凝并通过导管与其连接。 冷凝器相对于冷冻干燥机的垂直定位有助于防止从溶液中分离的放射性物质等物质污染冷凝器。 此外,该系统可以带有惰性气体,以产生气体进入冷冻干燥室的下冲,也有助于防止这些物质污染冷凝器。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Freeze drying apparatus
    • 冷冻干燥装置
    • US20070022622A1
    • 2007-02-01
    • US11189532
    • 2005-07-26
    • Ivan LanawayErnesto Renzi
    • Ivan LanawayErnesto Renzi
    • F26B13/30F26B5/04
    • F26B25/12F26B5/06F26B25/066
    • Freeze drying apparatus is described, the freeze drying apparatus comprising freezing apparatus for freezing a liquid component of a sample into a solid, a mobile drying chamber for receiving samples from the freezing apparatus, a condensation chamber comprising a condenser, a condenser conduit system comprising an outlet connected to the condensation chamber, an inlet for connection to the drying chamber, and an isolation valve for selectively isolating the inlet from the outlet, an evacuation system for evacuating the drying chamber, and a thermal control system for controlling the temperature of the samples located within the drying chamber. The drying chamber is moveable between a first location at which samples are transferred from the freezing apparatus to the chamber, and a second location at which the chamber is connected to the inlet of the condenser conduit system.
    • 描述了冷冻干燥设备,该冷冻干燥设备包括用于将样品的液体组分冷冻成固体的冷冻设备,用于从冷冻设备接收样品的移动干燥室,包括冷凝器的冷凝室,包括冷凝器的冷凝器管道系统 连接到冷凝室的出口,用于连接到干燥室的入口和用于选择性地将入口与出口隔离的隔离阀,用于抽空干燥室的抽空系统和用于控制样品的温度的热控制系统 位于干燥室内。 干燥室可以在样品从冷冻装置转移到室之间的第一位置和室连接到冷凝器管道系统的入口的第二位置之间移动。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Transfer port system between sterile environments
    • 无菌环境之间的转运系统
    • US5783156A
    • 1998-07-21
    • US682250
    • 1996-07-17
    • Ernesto RenziJohannes W. Krikhaar
    • Ernesto RenziJohannes W. Krikhaar
    • B65B55/04B01L1/02B65D81/20F26B5/06A61L2/04B01L1/00B01L11/02
    • F26B5/06B01L1/02
    • A transfer port system between two sterile environments having docked and undocked positions which is made up of two door frames connected to the environments and two doors connected to the two door frames. When the sterile environments are in the docked position the door frames of the two doors are juxtaposed and in close physical contact with one another and when the two sterile environments are in the undocked position the two door frames are spaced apart from one another and the two doors seal the sterile environments. The two door frames and the doors have a potentially non-sterile peripheral juncture located at the juncture between the doors and door frames when the doors are in a closed position sealing the sterile environments when the sterile environments are in their docked position. In order to sterilize this non-sterile peripheral junction, one or both of the door frames is provided with internal channels for circulation of a heat transfer fluid to heat the two door frames and the two doors and thereby sterilize said juncture. A vacuum sealing gasket is provided to allow a vacuum to be pulled between the two doors to hold the two doors together when the sterile environments are in the docked position. The two doors are then rotated as a unit between a closed position sealing the two sterile environments and an opened position away from the two door frames permitting transport through the two door frames and between the sterile environments.
    • 两个无菌环境之间的转接口系统,具有停靠和离开的位置,该两个不连接的位置由连接到环境的两个门框和连接到两个门框的两个门构成。 当无菌环境处于对接位置时,两个门的门框并置并且彼此紧密地物理接触,并且当两个无菌环境处于脱离位置时,两个门框彼此间隔开,并且两个门框 门密封无菌环境。 当门处于关闭位置时,当无菌环境处于对接位置时,两个门框和门具有位于门和门框之间的接合处的潜在的非无菌外围接合处。 为了对这种非无菌外围连接件进行消毒,一个或两个门框设置有用于循环传热流体的内部通道,用于加热两个门框和两个门,从而对所述接合部进行消毒。 提供真空密封垫圈以允许在两个门之间拉动真空,以在无菌环境处于对接位置时将两个门保持在一起。 然后将两个门作为一个单元旋转,在密封两个无菌环境的关闭位置和离开两个门框的打开位置之间允许运输通过两个门框架和无菌环境之间。