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1. 发明授权

US6006084A Method and apparatus for providing billing services for a mobile group of communication system users 失效
标题翻译：用于为移动组的通信系统用户提供计费服务的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6006084A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US863595
申请日：1997-05-27
申请人： Nathan West Miller , Daniel Richard Tayloe , Kenneth Lee Sowles , Baldev Sangha , Robert Frederick
发明人： Nathan West Miller , Daniel Richard Tayloe , Kenneth Lee Sowles , Baldev Sangha , Robert Frederick
IPC分类号： H04B7/185 , H04M15/00
CPC分类号： H04M15/00 , H04B7/18567 , H04M2215/32
摘要： A method and apparatus used by a communication system (100) to register communication system users which use service provider equipment. Multiple-user and special purpose single-user communication units (110) are provided and/or operated by service providers. MCUs (110) can be located on mobile vehicles or in fixed locations. The system along with MCUs (110) collect registration information and usage information for individual users (440) and individual MCUs (110). Service providers receive billing information concerning the usage of their MCUs (110) by communication system users. After communication system (100) registers each user whose registration information is contained within the at least one combined request message, communication system (100) provides communication services to each user and billing information services to the service provider for the communications service and the service provider furnishing the communications equipment.
摘要翻译：一种由通信系统（100）用于注册使用服务提供商设备的通信系统用户的方法和装置。多用户和专用单用户通信单元（110）由服务提供商提供和/或操作。 MCU（110）可以位于移动车辆或固定位置。该系统连同MCU（110）收集各个用户（440）和各个MCU（110）的注册信息和使用信息。服务提供商从通信系统用户接收关于其MCU（110）的使用的计费信息。通信系统（100）在通信系统（100）登记在至少一个组合请求消息中包含注册信息的每个用户之后，通信系统（100）为通信服务和服务提供商向每个用户提供通信服务和计费信息服务给服务提供商提供通讯设备。

2. 发明授权

US5974316A System and method for enhancing ring alert terminations 失效
标题翻译：用于增强戒指警报终止的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5974316A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US777160
申请日：1996-12-26
申请人： Daniel Richard Tayloe , Nathan West Miller , Kenneth Lee Sowles , Robert Frederick
发明人： Daniel Richard Tayloe , Nathan West Miller , Kenneth Lee Sowles , Robert Frederick
IPC分类号： H04B7/185 , H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04B7/18558
摘要： A communication system including a constellation of satellites and a multi-channel unit having a plurality of co-located transceivers operative for exchanging communication information with users, and for monitoring a plurality of spot beams transmitted from one or more of the satellites for ring alert data contained within broadcast channels, and for monitoring and prioritizing the strongest of "n" broadcast channels for ring alerts based upon signal strength, upon a continuous sampling of ring alert channels contained within one or more broadcast channels, upon broadcast signal strength in relation to idle transceiver availability and the communication system geometries, and upon the monitoring of broadcast channels contained within candidate handoff lists contained within one or more of the traffic channels of in-use transceivers, for the purpose of increasing the probability of receiving a ring alert.
摘要翻译：一种包括卫星星座的通信系统和具有多个共用收发器的多通道单元，所述多通道单元可操作用于与用户交换通信信息，并且用于监测从一个或多个卫星发送的多个点波束用于振铃警报数据广播信道中包含的广播信道强度相对于空闲的广播信号强度，连续采样包含在一个或多个广播信道内的环形报警信道，基于信号强度来监视和优先排列最强的“n”个广播信道。收发机可用性和通信系统几何形状，以及在包含在一个或多个使用中收发器的业务信道内的候选切换列表中包含的广播信道的监视时，用于增加接收振铃警报的概率。

3. 发明授权

US5918175A Method and apparatus for registering mobile user groups 失效
标题翻译：用于注册移动用户组的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5918175A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-29
申请号：US755677
申请日：1996-11-25
申请人： Daniel Richard Tayloe , Nathan West Miller , Kenneth Lee Sowles , Robert Thomas Frederick , Baldev Kaur Sangha
发明人： Daniel Richard Tayloe , Nathan West Miller , Kenneth Lee Sowles , Robert Thomas Frederick , Baldev Kaur Sangha
IPC分类号： H04B7/185
CPC分类号： H04B7/18545
摘要： A multiple subscriber unit (MSU) (600) is co-located with a mobile vehicle (110) and is coupled to multiple communication units (620) which can be used by MSU users to establish communication links between the MSU users and other terminals. The MSU (600) and a method for operating the MSU perform selective registration (200-210, 300-322) for the MSU users. In order to reduce unnecessary registration traffic, only after the MSU determines (202, 303) that a particular MSU user desires to receive incoming calls will the MSU register (208, 320) the particular MSU user with a communication system. If an MSU user does not desire to receive incoming calls, the MSU will not register (204, 304) the MSU user with the communication system.
摘要翻译：多用户单元（MSU）（600）与移动车辆（110）位于同一位置，并且耦合到多个通信单元（620），可由MSU用户建立MSU用户与其他终端之间的通信链路。 MSU（600）和MSU操作方法为MSU用户执行选择性注册（200-210,300-322）。为了减少不必要的注册流量，只有在MSU确定（202,303）特定的MSU用户期望接收呼入之后，MSU寄存器（208,320）将具有通信系统的特定MSU用户。如果MSU用户不希望接收来电，则MSU不会在通信系统中注册（204,304）MSU用户。

4. 发明授权

US5774806A Method and system for dynamically balancing ring alert and attach-detach registration traffic 失效
标题翻译：动态平衡振铃警报和附加分离注册流量的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5774806A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US523175
申请日：1995-09-05
申请人： Daniel Richard Tayloe , Kenneth Lee Sowles , Edward John Neyens
发明人： Daniel Richard Tayloe , Kenneth Lee Sowles , Edward John Neyens
IPC分类号： H04B7/185
CPC分类号： H04B7/18539
摘要： A plurality of subscriber units (16) operate in a communication system (10) having dynamic nodes such as satellites (12). A communication management center (14) controls interface parameters and protocol employed by subscriber units (16). A system and method is employed to dynamically alter interface protocol used by subscriber units (16). Communication management center (14) calculates a balance between a first portion of subscriber units (16) assigned to perform attach-detach registration and a second portion of subscriber units (16) assigned to abstain from performing attach-detach registration when associating and disassociation from communication system (10). As available communication bandwidth varies according to present of future communication patterns, subscriber units (16) may be dynamically reassigned perform or abstain from performing attach-detach registration.
摘要翻译：多个用户单元（16）在具有诸如卫星（12）的动态节点的通信系统（10）中操作。通信管理中心（14）控制用户单元（16）采用的接口参数和协议。采用系统和方法来动态地改变用户单元（16）使用的接口协议。通信管理中心（14）计算分配用于执行附着分离注册的用户单元（16）的第一部分与被分配为在执行附着 - 分离注册时不执行附着 - 分离注册的用户单元（16）的第二部分之间的平衡通信系统（10）。随着可用通信带宽根据未来通信模式的现状而变化，订户单元（16）可以被动态地重新分配执行或不执行附加分离注册。

5. 发明授权

US5710805A Combined registration and call continuation method and apparatus for a mobile communication system 失效
标题翻译：移动通信系统的组合注册和呼叫延续方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US5710805A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-20
申请号：US552964
申请日：1995-11-03
申请人： Peter Joseph Armbruster , Kenneth Lee Sowles , Daniel Richard Tayloe , James William Bishop, Jr.
发明人： Peter Joseph Armbruster , Kenneth Lee Sowles , Daniel Richard Tayloe , James William Bishop, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04B7/185 , H04W60/04 , H04W76/04 , H04W84/06 , H04W92/02 , H04W92/24 , H04Q7/38
CPC分类号： H04W60/04 , H04B7/18545 , H04W76/04 , H04W84/06 , H04W92/02 , H04W92/24
摘要： In a communication system (10) which includes a communication unit (56) (CU), a Mobile-Switch Interface (50) (MSI), and a Mobile services Switching Center (40) (MSC), a method for location registration and call continuation involves the MSI (50) determining (174) whether the CU (56) intends to utilize a system service after the CU (56) completes a location updating process without releasing a channel between the CU (56) and the MSC (40). When the CU (56) does intend to utilize the system service directly after the location updating process, the MSI (50) allows the CU (56) to utilize the system service regardless of whether the MSC (40) indicated that the CU (56) cannot utilize the system service without first releasing the channel.
摘要翻译：在包括通信单元（CU），移动交换接口（50）（MSI）和移动业务交换中心（40）（MSC））的通信系统（10）中，呼叫继续涉及MSI（50）确定（174）CU（56）是否意图在CU（56）完成位置更新过程之后利用系统服务而不释放CU（56）和MSC（40）之间的信道）。当CU（56）打算在位置更新过程之后直接利用系统服务时，MSI（50）允许CU（56）利用系统服务，而不管MSC（40）是否指示CU（56））在没有首先释放通道的情况下无法利用系统服务。

6. 发明授权

US6047161A Satellite communication system and method thereof 失效
标题翻译：卫星通信系统及其方法
公开(公告)号：US6047161A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US753751
申请日：1996-11-29
申请人： Kenneth Lee Sowles , Peter Joseph Armbruster , Daniel Richard Tayloe , Raymond Joseph Leopold
发明人： Kenneth Lee Sowles , Peter Joseph Armbruster , Daniel Richard Tayloe , Raymond Joseph Leopold
IPC分类号： H04M3/00 , B64G1/10 , H04B7/185 , H04B7/195
CPC分类号： H04B7/18558 , B64G1/1007 , B64G1/1085
摘要： A system facilitates global cellular communication by utilizing a gateway satellite (1000) which communicates with low-earth orbiting satellites (10, 20) via signalling links (1001, 1002). Switching is performed in each of the satellites (10, 20) and switching interconnections as well as voice path communications are switched via the gateway satellite (1000). With switching performed in a gateway satellite (1000), the use of a ground-based gateway network (74) is minimized and, in some cases, eliminated.
摘要翻译：系统通过利用通过信号链路（1001,1002）与低地球轨道卫星（10,20）通信的网关卫星（1000）来促进全球蜂窝通信。在每个卫星（10,20）中执行切换，并且通过网关卫星（1000）切换交换互连以及语音路径通信。通过在网关卫星（1000）中执行的切换，使得基于地面的网关网络（74）被最小化，并且在某些情况下被消除。

7. 发明授权

US5920804A Method and apparatus for communications hand-off between multiple satellite systems 失效
标题翻译：用于多个卫星系统之间通信切换的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5920804A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US626589
申请日：1996-04-02
申请人： Peter Joseph Armbruster , Kenneth Lee Sowles , Daniel Richard Tayloe
发明人： Peter Joseph Armbruster , Kenneth Lee Sowles , Daniel Richard Tayloe
IPC分类号： H04B7/15 , H04B7/185 , H04B7/195
CPC分类号： H04B7/18584 , H04B7/18541 , H04B7/195
摘要： A method and apparatus for handing off communications between a primary satellite system (500) and an alternate satellite system (550) determines (602) when a hand-off condition for the primary satellite system (500) exists. An alternate satellite (552) is determined (604, 904) which has a coverage area (554) which is positioned such that the alternate satellite (552) can provide an alternate communication link (556). A hand-off between the primary satellite system (500) and the alternate satellite system (550) is then performed (606). When the hand-off condition is alleviated (610), a hand-off back to the primary satellite system (550) is performed and normal operations are resumed (600).
摘要翻译：用于在主卫星系统（500）和备用卫星系统（550）之间切换通信的方法和装置确定当主卫星系统（500）的越区切换状态存在时（602）。确定备用卫星（604），其具有覆盖区域（554），覆盖区域被定位成使得备用卫星（552）可以提供备用通信链路（556）。然后执行主卫星系统（500）和备用卫星系统（550）之间的切换（606）。当切换条件得到缓解（610）时，执行切换到主卫星系统（550）并恢复正常操作（600）。

8. 发明授权

US6070065A Cell-based emergency call systems and methods 失效
标题翻译：基于单元的紧急呼叫系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US6070065A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US781116
申请日：1997-01-09
申请人： Peter Joseph Armbruster , Kenneth Lee Sowles , Lawrence Walter White
发明人： Peter Joseph Armbruster , Kenneth Lee Sowles , Lawrence Walter White
IPC分类号： H04Q7/38 , G08B25/10 , H04B7/15 , H04B7/185 , H04M11/00
CPC分类号： G08B25/10 , H04B7/18556 , H04B7/18567
摘要： A satellite-based cellular communication system (100) is used to provide emergency services to subscriber units located anywhere on the earth. The surface of the earth is divided into defined areas and emergency codes are assigned to each one of the defined areas. As subscriber units (150) move relative to the surface of the earth, the satellite-based cellular communication system (100) updates the emergency codes stored in the subscriber units (150) as required based on the subscriber unit's current location. The subscriber unit (150) uses the stored emergency codes to determine when a user is requesting emergency services and prioritizes the call accordingly.
摘要翻译：基于卫星的蜂窝通信系统（100）用于向位于地球任何地方的用户单元提供紧急服务。地球表面被划分为规定的区域，紧急代码被分配给每个定义的区域。随着用户单元（150）相对于地球的表面移动，基于卫星的蜂窝通信系统（100）根据用户单元的当前位置根据需要更新存储在用户单元（150）中的紧急代码。用户单元（150）使用所存储的紧急代码来确定用户何时请求紧急服务并相应地优先进行呼叫。

9. 发明授权

US5956639A Method and apparatus for registering mobile user groups with a radio telecommunication system 失效
标题翻译：用无线电电信系统注册移动用户组的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5956639A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US606952
申请日：1996-02-26
申请人： Peter Joseph Armbruster , Kenneth Lee Sowles , James William Bishop, Jr.
发明人： Peter Joseph Armbruster , Kenneth Lee Sowles , James William Bishop, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04B7/185
CPC分类号： H04B7/18545
摘要： A method and apparatus for a communication system (100) to register groups of co-located users in a mobile vehicle (110) involves collecting (200) registration information for multiple users by a Vehicle Communications Control Unit (500) (VCCU) on board the mobile vehicle (110), creating (202) at least one group registration request message by the VCCU (500), and sending the at least one group registration request message to an Earth Terminal (102) (ET) of the communication system (100). After the communication system (100) registers each user whose registration information is contained within the at least one group registration request message, the ET (102) sends (312) at least one group registration response message to the VCCU (500), where the message includes information describing whether each registration attempt was successful. The VCCU (500) can then inform (210) each user as to the status of the registration attempt.
摘要翻译：一种通信系统（100）的方法和装置，用于对移动车辆（110）中的同位置用户进行登记，涉及通过车载通信控制单元（500）（VCCU）收集（200）多个用户的登记信息所述移动车辆（110）通过所述VCCU（500）创建（202）至少一个组注册请求消息，以及将所述至少一个组注册请求消息发送到所述通信系统的接地终端（102）（ET）（ 100）。在通信系统（100）向每个注册信息的用户注册至少一个组注册请求消息之后，ET（102）向VCCU（500）发送（312）至少一个组注册响应消息，其中消息包括描述每次注册尝试是否成功的信息。然后，VCCU（500）可以通知（210）每个用户关于注册尝试的状态。

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