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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for keeping aquatic animals alive over long period of time
    • 保持水生动物长时间活着的装置
    • US4182267A
    • 1980-01-08
    • US803339
    • 1977-06-03
    • Naoya KominamiHirokazu FukumiNaokuni YamawakiJunji NomuraHiroshi Kayamori
    • Naoya KominamiHirokazu FukumiNaokuni YamawakiJunji NomuraHiroshi Kayamori
    • A01K63/02A01K63/00C02F1/72
    • A01K63/00
    • Aquatic animals can be kept alive over a long period of time by utilizing the apparatus of the present invention comprising:a water tank for containing aquatic animals and environmental water, which tank has an inside volume large enough to contain the aquatic animals in an amount greater than 200 kg per m.sup.3 of the environmental water;a control path for containing a portion of the environmental water, which control path is located outside the water tank and is connected to the water tank through a windraw pipe and a return pipe line, while containing therein the following means:(1) means for controlling the temperature of the environmental water in the control path so that the temperature is maintained at a level as low as it is possible for the aquatic animals to exist,(2) means for bringing the environmental water in the control path into contact with air,(3) means for eliminating ammonia compounds from the environmental water, and(4) means for eliminating water-soluble organic compounds from the environmental water, and;a pump for recycling the environmental water through the water tank, the withdraw pipe line, the control path and the return pipe line.
    • 通过利用本发明的装置,水生动物可以长时间保存,包括:用于容纳水生动物和环境水的水箱,该罐具有足够大的内部容积以容纳更多的水生动物 每立方米环保用水200公斤以上; 用于容纳环境水的一部分的控制路径,该控制路径位于水箱外部,并且通过制冰管和回流管线连接到水箱,同时容纳以下装置:(1)用于 控制控制路径中的环境水的温度,使得温度保持在水生动物可能存在的水平上,(2)使控制路径中的环境水与空气接触的装置 ,(3)从环境水中除去氨化合物的手段,(4)从环境水中除去水溶性有机化合物的手段; 一个用于通过水箱回收环境水的泵,抽出管线,控制路径和回流管线。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Blood components collector unit
    • 血液成分收集器
    • US4898573A
    • 1990-02-06
    • US114020
    • 1987-10-29
    • Yoshinori TakenakaHirokazu FukumiSadayoshi Sekiguchi
    • Yoshinori TakenakaHirokazu FukumiSadayoshi Sekiguchi
    • A61J1/05A61J1/10A61M1/34
    • A61J1/10A61M1/3496
    • There is disclosed a blood components collector unit comprising a cannula, a blood collection bag and a membrane type blood components separator which are connected in this order through tubes, and also comprising a plasma collection reservoir and a blood cell collection reservoir, both of which are connected to the blood components separator through tubes, wherein each connection through each tube is in a fixed fashion, thereby providing a unified connection, and wherein the blood collector unit is packed in a container in a sterile state. By the use of the unit of the present invention, whole blood can be collected and separated into blood components easily at a shortened period of time without any cumbersome preparatory operations. In addition, since the unit of the present invention is compact and light in weight and can be used without any other auxiliary apparatus, the unit can be conveyed to and used in any places, such as in automobiles and outdoors. Further, the time of restraining a whole blood donor can be decreased, leading a less burdening of the donor with a great advantage.
    • 公开了一种血液成分收集器单元,其包括套管,采血袋和膜型血液成分分离器,其通过管按此顺序连接,并且还包括血浆收集容器和血细胞收集容器,两者均为 通过管连接到血液成分分离器,其中通过每个管的每个连接是固定的,从而提供统一的连接,并且其中所述血液收集器单元被包装在处于无菌状态的容器中。 通过使用本发明的单元,可以在缩短的时间内容易地收集全血并分离成血液成分,而无需繁琐的预备操作。 此外,由于本发明的单元结构紧凑,重量轻并且可以在没有其他辅助设备的情况下使用,所以该单元可以被输送到诸如汽车和户外的任何地方使用。 此外,可以减少限制全血供体的时间,导致供体的负担更小,具有很大的优点。