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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Flexible polyurethane foam
    • 柔性聚氨酯泡沫
    • US06303669B1
    • 2001-10-16
    • US08841619
    • 1997-04-30
    • Naoshi FujitaMinoru SuzukiKenichi KatohSatoshi Kondo
    • Naoshi FujitaMinoru SuzukiKenichi KatohSatoshi Kondo
    • C08J904
    • C08G18/4275C08G18/2805C08G18/4018C08G18/71C08G2101/0008C08G2101/005C08G2101/0083H04R2231/003H04R2307/204
    • The present invention provides a flexible polyurethane foam having good resistance to wet heat aging and resistance to ozone deterioration and a speaker edge having an excellent waterproofness comprising such a flexible polyurethane foam. As a polyol, a polyol component obtained by mixing a polyester polyol having an excellent compatibility with polyether polyol such as adipate of a long-chain alkylene glycol having at least 5 carbon atoms with a foaming agent, a catalyst, a foam stabilizer, etc. is reacted with a polyisocyanate to obtain a flexible polyurethane foam having good resistance to wet heat aging and resistance to ozone deterioration. Further, the incorporation of a specific aromatic secondary amine compound, a monofunctionally-terminated compound and an ultraviolet absorbent in the foam composition makes it possible to obtain a flexible foam having better resistance to ozone deterioration and weather resistance. The flexible foam can provide a speaker edge having a small drop of strength and elongation due to compression molding and excellent waterproofness and weather resistance in combination.
    • 本发明提供一种具有良好的耐湿热老化性和耐臭氧性的柔性聚氨酯泡沫,以及包含这种柔性聚氨酯泡沫的具有优异防水性的扬声器边缘。 作为多元醇,通过将具有至少5个碳原子的长链亚烷基二醇与己二酸酯与聚醚多元醇具有优异相容性的聚酯多元醇与发泡剂,催化剂,泡沫稳定剂等混合而获得的多元醇成分 与多异氰酸酯反应以获得具有良好的耐湿热老化性和耐臭氧劣化性的柔性聚氨酯泡沫。 此外,在泡沫组合物中引入特定的芳族仲胺化合物,单官能封端的化合物和紫外线吸收剂可以获得具有更好的耐臭氧性和耐候性的柔性泡沫。 柔性泡沫可以提供由于压缩成型而具有小的强度和伸长率的扬声器边缘,并且具有优异的防水性和耐候性。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Waterproof plastic foam
    • 防水塑料泡沫
    • US5527834A
    • 1996-06-18
    • US496164
    • 1995-06-28
    • Naoshi FujitaTadashi YanoSatoshi Kondoh
    • Naoshi FujitaTadashi YanoSatoshi Kondoh
    • C08G18/28C08G18/66C08G18/69C08G18/71C08J9/00C08K5/11C08G18/34
    • C08J9/0023C08G18/2825C08G18/2865C08G18/6662C08G18/694C08G18/71C08K5/11C08G2101/00C08G2101/0058C08J2375/04
    • The present invention provides a waterproof plastic foam such as waterproof polyurethane foam which can keep the inherent properties of the foam and exhibit low gas permeability and water absorption, excellent water-sealing properties and hence a stable waterproofness. A waterproof plastic foam obtained by a process which comprises foaming a foamable composition comprising a polyisocyanate, a compound containing at least two active hydrogen groups, a compound containing at least one ester bond, a catalyst, a blowing agent and a foam stabilizer, and then curing the foam is described, wherein the compound containing at least one ester bond is a product of the reaction of any one of a monocarboxylic acid having not less than 9 carbon atoms, an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having not less than 8 carbon atoms and an alicyclic dicarboxylic acid having not less than 8 carbon atoms with a monoalcohol having not less than 10 carbon atoms, and the compound containing at least one ester bond is incorporated in an amount of from 7 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the compound containing at least two active hydrogen groups. A waterproof plastic foam obtained by a process which comprises foaming a foamable composition comprising a polyisocyanate, a compound containing at least two active hydrogen groups, a compound containing ester bonds, a catalyst, a blowing agent and a foam stabilizer, and then curing the foam is also described, wherein the compound containing ester bonds is made of oleic acid and one component selected from the group consisting of butadiene polyol, adduct of bisphenol A with propylene oxides and castor oil, and the compound containing ester bonds is incorporated in an amount of from 7 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the compound containing at least two active hydrogen groups.
    • 本发明提供了防水聚氨酯泡沫塑料的防水塑料泡沫,其可以保持泡沫的固有性质,并且具有低的透气性和吸水性,优异的水封性能,因此具有稳定的防水性。 一种防水塑料泡沫,其通过包括使包含多异氰酸酯,含有至少两个活性氢基团的化合物,含有至少一个酯键的化合物,催化剂,发泡剂和泡沫稳定剂的可发泡组合物发泡的方法获得,然后 描述了固化泡沫体,其中含有至少一个酯键的化合物是具有不少于9个碳原子的一元羧酸中的任一种,不少于8个碳原子的脂肪族二羧酸和脂环族的反应产物 不少于8个碳原子的二羧酸与不少于10个碳原子的一元醇,含有至少一个酯键的化合物的加入量为7-100重量份,相对于100重量份 含有至少两个活性氢基团的化合物。 一种防水塑料泡沫,其通过包括使包含多异氰酸酯,含有至少两个活性氢基团的化合物,含有酯键的化合物,催化剂,发泡剂和泡沫稳定剂的可发泡组合物发泡的方法获得,然后使泡沫 还描述了其中含有酯键的化合物是由油酸组成的,一种选自丁二烯多元醇,双酚A与环氧丙烷的加合物和蓖麻油的组分,以及含有酯键的化合物的含量 基于100重量份含有至少两个活性氢基团的化合物,为7至100重量份。