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1. 发明申请

US20090151650A1 Apparatus to prevent pets climbing a christmas tree 有权
标题翻译：防止宠物爬上圣诞树的装置
公开(公告)号：US20090151650A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US12316341
申请日：2008-12-11
申请人： Nancy A. Ross
发明人： Nancy A. Ross
IPC分类号： A01K15/04 , A01K3/00
CPC分类号： A01K15/04
摘要： An apparatus to prevent a pet climbing up a Christmas tree includes a screen member having a first predetermined shape and a first predetermined size. The screen member is formed from a pre-selected material. An aperture, having a second predetermined size, is formed through the screen member at a predetermined location for receiving therein a trunk of such Christmas tree. A slit is formed through the screen member beginning at an outer edge thereof and extending to an edge of a perimeter of such aperture to enable placing the screen member around the trunk. There is further a mechanism engageable with each of the screen member and a bottom branch of the Christmas tree for connecting such screen member to such Christmas tree beneath bottom the bottom branches thereof.
摘要翻译：防止宠物爬上圣诞树的装置包括具有第一预定形状和第一预定尺寸的筛网构件。筛网构件由预选材料形成。具有第二预定尺寸的孔通过筛网构件在预定位置形成，用于在其中接纳这种圣诞树的树干。狭缝通过屏幕构件从其外边缘开始并延伸到这种孔的周边的边缘，以使屏幕构件能够围绕躯干放置。还有一种可与每个屏幕构件和圣诞树的底部分支接合的机构，用于将这种屏幕构件连接到其底部底部下方的圣诞树。

2. 发明授权

US08230812B2 Apparatus to prevent pets climbing a Christmas tree 有权
标题翻译：防止宠物爬上圣诞树的装置
公开(公告)号：US08230812B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-31
申请号：US12316341
申请日：2008-12-11
申请人： Nancy A. Ross
发明人： Nancy A. Ross
IPC分类号： A01K29/00 , A01D46/22
CPC分类号： A01K15/04
摘要： An apparatus to prevent a pet climbing up a Christmas tree includes a screen member having a first predetermined shape and a first predetermined size. The screen member is formed from a pre-selected material. An aperture, having a second predetermined size, is formed through the screen member at a predetermined location for receiving therein a trunk of such Christmas tree. A slit is formed through the screen member beginning at an outer edge thereof and extending to an edge of a perimeter of such aperture to enable placing the screen member around the trunk. There is further a mechanism engageable with each of the screen member and a bottom branch of the Christmas tree for connecting such screen member to such Christmas tree beneath bottom the bottom branches thereof.
摘要翻译：防止宠物爬上圣诞树的装置包括具有第一预定形状和第一预定尺寸的筛网构件。筛网构件由预选材料形成。具有第二预定尺寸的孔通过筛网构件在预定位置形成，用于在其中接纳这种圣诞树的树干。狭缝通过屏幕构件从其外边缘开始并延伸到这种孔的周边的边缘，以使屏幕构件能够围绕躯干放置。还有一种可与每个屏幕构件和圣诞树的底部分支接合的机构，用于将这种屏幕构件连接到其底部底部下方的圣诞树。

3. 发明授权

US07594643B2 Balcony and stairway railing assemblies 有权
标题翻译：阳台和楼梯栏杆组件
公开(公告)号：US07594643B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-29
申请号：US11653703
申请日：2007-01-16
申请人： Nancy A. Ross
发明人： Nancy A. Ross
IPC分类号： E04H17/14
CPC分类号： E04F11/1842 , E04F11/1812
摘要： Stairway and balcony railing assemblies are provided with balusters having elongated rod-like leg parts interconnecting baluster ends which may include support trunnions for connecting the balusters to a base and to a railing cap. The baluster legs are interconnected by two part collars which may be assembled to interconnect adjacent balusters and to support ornamental barrier parts. The ornamental barrier parts may comprise multipart members which may be assembled and disassembled by threaded connections to facilitate modular onsite erection of the railing assemblies.
摘要翻译：楼梯和阳台栏杆组件设置有栏杆，其具有连接栏杆端部的细长的杆状腿部件，其可包括用于将栏杆连接到基座和栏杆盖的支撑耳轴。栏杆腿通过两个部分套环相互连接，这两个部分套环可以组装成互连相邻的栏杆并支撑装饰性阻挡部件。装饰性阻挡部件可以包括多部件，其可以通过螺纹连接装配和拆卸，以便于栏杆组件的模块化现场安装。

4. 发明授权

US6059269A Modular stairway and balcony railing system 失效
标题翻译：模块化楼梯和阳台栏杆系统
公开(公告)号：US6059269A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US56517
申请日：1998-04-07
申请人： Nancy A. Ross
发明人： Nancy A. Ross
IPC分类号： E04F11/18
CPC分类号： E04F11/1834 , E04F11/1842
摘要： A modular railing system for straight or curved stairways and straight or curved balconies includes a selected number of balusters, each having a stanchion for connection to a base support member of the balcony or stairway and a handrail member of the balcony or stairway railing system and a barrier part connected to the stanchion. The barrier parts may comprise predetermined ornamental scroll-shaped portions connected to the stanchions at spaced apart points between opposite distal ends of the stanchions and projecting laterally from the stanchions. Alternatively, the stanchions may project from opposite ends of the barrier part. Each baluster has a predetermined ornamental and functional shape to provide a repeating pattern of the railing system throughout its extent and to provide a maximum pass-through dimension to comply with regulatory requirements. The stanchion parts and barrier parts of each baluster are proportioned to provide modular railings for stairways having substantial differences in slopes. The balusters are preferably fabricated of wrought iron or other workable metals and the barrier parts of each baluster may be formed to have a predetermined radius of curvature out of a vertical plane for use in conjunction with curved stairways or balconies.
摘要翻译：用于直的或弯曲的楼梯和直的或弯曲的阳台的模块化栏杆系统包括所选数量的栏杆，每个栏杆具有用于连接到阳台或楼梯的基座支撑构件的支柱和阳台或楼梯栏杆系统的扶手构件屏障部分连接到支柱。阻挡部分可以包括在支柱的相对远端之间的间隔开的位置连接到支柱并且从支柱横向突出的预定的装饰性涡旋状部分。或者，支柱可以从阻挡部分的相对端突出。每个栏杆具有预定的装饰和功能形状，以在其整个范围内提供栏杆系统的重复图案，并提供最大的通过尺寸以符合法规要求。每个栏杆的支柱部分和屏障部分是成比例的，为楼梯提供模块化栏杆，斜坡上具有实质性的差异。栏杆优选地由锻铁或其他可行的金属制成，并且每个栏杆的阻挡部分可以形成为具有预定的曲率半径，用于与弯曲的楼梯或阳台结合使用的垂直平面。

5. 发明申请

US20080169456A1 Balcony and stairway railing assemblies 有权
标题翻译：阳台和楼梯栏杆组件
公开(公告)号：US20080169456A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：US11653703
申请日：2007-01-16
申请人： Nancy A. Ross
发明人： Nancy A. Ross
IPC分类号： E04H17/14
CPC分类号： E04F11/1842 , E04F11/1812
摘要： Stairway and balcony railing assemblies are provided with balusters having elongated rod-like leg parts interconnecting baluster ends which may include support trunnions for connecting the balusters to a base and to a railing cap. The baluster legs are interconnected by two part collars which may be assembled to interconnect adjacent balusters and to support ornamental barrier parts. The ornamental barrier parts may comprise multipart members which may be assembled and disassembled by threaded connections to facilitate modular onsite erection of the railing assemblies.
摘要翻译：楼梯和阳台栏杆组件设置有栏杆，其具有连接栏杆端部的细长的杆状腿部件，其可包括用于将栏杆连接到基座和栏杆盖的支撑耳轴。栏杆腿通过两个部分套环相互连接，这两个部分套环可以组装成互连相邻的栏杆并支撑装饰性阻挡部件。装饰性阻挡部件可以包括多部件，其可以通过螺纹连接装配和拆卸，以便于栏杆组件的模块化现场安装。

6. 发明授权

US5820111A Modular stairway and balcony railing system 失效
标题翻译：模块化楼梯和阳台栏杆系统
公开(公告)号：US5820111A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US743300
申请日：1996-11-05
申请人： Nancy A. Ross
发明人： Nancy A. Ross
IPC分类号： E04F11/18
CPC分类号： E04F11/1834 , E04F11/1842
摘要： A modular railing system for straight or curved stairways and straight or curved balconies includes a selected number of balusters, each having a stanchion for connection to a base support member of the balcony or stairway and a handrail member of the balcony or stairway railing system and a barrier part connected to the stanchion. The barrier parts may comprise predetermined ornamental scroll-shaped portions connected to the stanchions at spaced apart points between opposite distal ends of the stanchions and projecting laterally from the stanchions. Alternatively, the stanchions may project from opposite ends of the barrier part. Each baluster has a predetermined ornamental and functional shape to provide a repeating pattern of the railing system throughout its extent and to provide a maximum pass through dimension to comply with regulatory requirements. The stanchion parts and barrier parts of each baluster are proportioned to provide modular railings for stairways having substantial differences in slopes. The balusters are preferably fabricated of wrought iron or other workable metals and the barrier parts of each baluster may be formed to have a predetermined radius of curvature out of a vertical plane for use in conjunction with curved stairways or balconies.
摘要翻译：用于直的或弯曲的楼梯和直的或弯曲的阳台的模块化栏杆系统包括所选数量的栏杆，每个栏杆具有用于连接到阳台或楼梯的基座支撑构件的支柱以及阳台或楼梯栏杆系统的扶手构件和屏障部分连接到支柱。阻挡部分可以包括在支柱的相对远端之间的间隔开的位置连接到支柱并且从支柱横向突出的预定的装饰性涡旋状部分。或者，支柱可以从阻挡部分的相对端突出。每个栏杆具有预定的装饰和功能形状，以在其整个范围内提供栏杆系统的重复图案，并提供最大通过尺寸以符合法规要求。每个栏杆的支柱部分和屏障部分是成比例的，为楼梯提供模块化栏杆，斜坡上具有实质性的差异。栏杆优选地由锻铁或其他可行的金属制成，并且每个栏杆的阻挡部分可以形成为具有预定的曲率半径，用于与弯曲的楼梯或阳台结合使用的垂直平面。

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