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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for changing the temperature of a pressurized fluid
    • 用于改变加压流体温度的方法和装置
    • US06804459B2
    • 2004-10-12
    • US09883090
    • 2001-06-15
    • Chidambaram RaghavanEdmund Y. TingBruce M. SchumanMohamed A. Hashish
    • Chidambaram RaghavanEdmund Y. TingBruce M. SchumanMohamed A. Hashish
    • F24H110
    • F28F7/02F24H1/105F24H1/121
    • An assembly for changing the temperature of ultrahigh-pressure fluid as it flows through ultrahigh-pressure tubing includes several thermally conductive blocks. Each block has a first bore through which the ultrahigh-pressure tubing passes, and a second bore containing a source of heating or cooling. Alternatively, resistance heating is used to increase the temperature of the ultrahigh-pressure fluid, by coupling electrodes to the outer surface of the tubing. The ultrahigh-pressure fluid is heated or cooled after it is pressurized, and is then discharged from the ultrahigh-pressure tubing at a selected temperature for use. For example, the ultrahigh-pressure fluid at a selected temperature may be discharged through a nozzle to form an ultrahigh-pressure fluid jet to cut or clean any desired surface or object, or it may be discharged to a pressure vessel to pressure treat a substance.
    • 超高压流体通过超高压管道的温度改变的组件包括几个导热块。 每个块具有超高压管通过的第一孔,以及包含加热或冷却源的第二孔。 或者,电阻加热用于通过将电极连接到管的外表面来增加超高压流体的温度。 超高压流体在加压之后被加热或冷却,然后在所选择的温度下从超高压管排出以供使用。 例如,选定温度下的超高压流体可以通过喷嘴排出以形成超高压流体射流,以切割或清洁任何所需的表面或物体,或者可将其排出到压力容器中以对物质进行加压处理 。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Erosion resistant high pressure relief valve
    • 耐腐蚀高压溢流阀
    • US5564469A
    • 1996-10-15
    • US365512
    • 1994-12-28
    • Olivier L. Tremoulet, Jr.Chidambaram RaghavanEdmund Y. TingGlenn Erichsen
    • Olivier L. Tremoulet, Jr.Chidambaram RaghavanEdmund Y. TingGlenn Erichsen
    • F04B49/24F16K17/04F16K15/02
    • F04B49/24F16K17/0466F04B2205/04Y10T137/7929
    • A high pressure relief valve for use in a high pressure fluid pump is shown and described. In a preferred embodiment, a valve seat is provided with a tapered hole and with a conduit, the tapered hole and conduit being in fluid communication with each other and with fluid having a variable pressure. A tapered pin having grooves is held in the tapered hole by a control force, or control pressure acting through a plunger. When the pressure of the fluid is sufficiently high to overcome the control force or pressure, the tapered pin is forced to move sufficiently to create an annular clearance between the tapered pin and the tapered hole, thereby allowing pressurized fluid to flow past the pin to an outlet. An outer surface of the valve seat in a region of the tapered pin is tapered in an opposite direction to that of the tapered hole, thereby weakening the valve seat in that region, such that the tapered hole is able to expand and contract as the pressure of the fluid increases and decreases.
    • 示出并描述了用于高压流体泵的高压溢流阀。 在优选实施例中,阀座设置有锥形孔和导管,锥形孔和导管彼此流体连通并且具有可变压力的流体。 具有凹槽的锥形销通过控制力或通过柱塞作用的控制压力保持在锥形孔中。 当流体的压力足够高以克服控制力或压力时,锥形销被强制移动以在锥形销和锥形孔之间产生环形间隙,从而允许加压流体流过销钉到 出口。 在锥形销的区域中的阀座的外表面与锥形孔的方向相反的方向是锥形的,从而削弱该区域中的阀座,使得锥形孔能够作为压力膨胀和收缩 的流体增减。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • High pressure fluid seal assembly
    • 高压流体密封组件
    • US6086070A
    • 2000-07-11
    • US932690
    • 1997-09-18
    • Olivier L. Tremoulet, Jr.Chidambaram Raghavan
    • Olivier L. Tremoulet, Jr.Chidambaram Raghavan
    • F04B53/16F16J15/16
    • F04B53/164
    • A high pressure fluid seal assembly is shown and described. The seal assembly includes a seal carrier having a bore through which a reciprocating pump plunger may pass, the seal carrier having a first annular groove concentric with the bore, and carrying an annular seal. The seal carrier further includes an integral annular guidance bearing positioned in a second annular groove of the seal carrier, the second annular groove and guidance bearing contained therein being axially spaced from the first annular groove and seal contained therein. An inner diameter of the guidance bearing is smaller than an inner diameter of the seal carrier in a region between the seal and the guidance bearing. The seal is therefore supported directly by the seal carrier, although the seal carrier is spaced from the reciprocating plunger by the guidance bearing. Frictional heating in the region of the seal is therefore reduced, thereby increasing the life of the seal. Materials for the plunger, seal and guidance bearing are selected to minimize friction between the plunger and seal and between the plunger and guidance bearing. Furthermore, the seal assembly is manufactured by pressing the guidance bearing into the seal carrier, and then machining the bore in the guidance bearing and in the seal carrier in the same setup, thereby improving the alignment of the elements and simplifying manufacturing.
    • 示出并描述了高压流体密封组件。 密封组件包括具有孔的密封载体,往复式泵柱塞可穿过孔,密封载体具有与孔同心的第一环形槽,并且承载环形密封件。 密封托架还包括定位在密封载体的第二环形槽中的整体环形引导轴承,其中容纳的第二环形槽和引导轴承与其中容纳的第一环形槽和密封件轴向间隔开。 引导轴承的内径小于密封件和引导轴承之间的区域中的密封件的内径。 因此,密封件由密封载体直接支撑,尽管密封载体通过引导轴承与往复式柱塞间隔开。 因此,密封区域中的摩擦加热减少,从而延长密封件的使用寿命。 选择柱塞,密封和引导轴承的材料,以最小化柱塞和密封件之间以及柱塞和导向轴承之间的摩擦。 此外,通过将引导轴承压入密封载体,然后在同一设置中在引导轴承和密封载体中加工孔,从而改善元件的对准并简化制造,来制造密封组件。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Ultrahigh pressure poppet valve with low wear
    • 超高压提升阀,低磨损
    • US5226799A
    • 1993-07-13
    • US906826
    • 1992-06-30
    • Chidambaram RaghavanOlivier L. Tremoulet, Jr.Edmund Y. Ting
    • Chidambaram RaghavanOlivier L. Tremoulet, Jr.Edmund Y. Ting
    • F04B53/10F16K15/06
    • F04B53/102F16K15/063Y10T137/0318Y10T137/7929
    • A low wear poppet valve in a high pressure reciprocating pump. Relative movement of the mating surfaces due to compressive distortion is eliminated. There is a valve seat having a flow passage and an upper mating surface, and a poppet element which sealingly abuts this. The flow passage is in communication with a low pressure zone, and the outer surfaces of the seat and element are in communication with a high pressure zone. The poppet element has a recess in its mating surface surrounded by a wall portion, and the low pressure zone is communicated from the flow passage into the interior of the recess. This enables the wall portion of the element to be displaced inwardly and outwardly in concert with the wall portion of the seat by the cyclic pressure differential which is generated between the zones by the operation of the pump. This eliminates relative movement between these parts which would otherwise cause fretting wear of their mating surfaces.
    • 高压往复泵中的低磨损提升阀。 消除了由于压缩变形引起的配合表面的相对移动。 有一个阀座具有一个流动通道和一个上配合表面,以及一个密封地邻接这个的提升阀元件。 流路与低压区连通,座与元件的外表面与高压区连通。 提升件在其配合表面上具有由壁部包围的凹部,低压区从流路连通到凹部的内部。 这使得元件的壁部分可以通过由泵的操作在区域之间产生的循环压力差而与座椅的壁部一起向内和向外移位。 这消除了这些部件之间的相对移动,否则这些部件将会引起其配合表面的微动磨损。