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1. 发明授权

US4922717A Hydraulically operated continuously variable transmission 失效
标题翻译：液压操作无级变速器
公开(公告)号：US4922717A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US100245
申请日：1987-09-23
申请人： Mistumasa Furumoto , Eiichiro Kawahara , Kenichi Ikejiri
发明人： Mistumasa Furumoto , Eiichiro Kawahara , Kenichi Ikejiri
IPC分类号： F16H39/10 , F16H39/14 , F16H61/40 , F16H61/4104 , F16H61/4139 , F16H61/4165
CPC分类号： F16H57/0434 , F16H39/14 , F16H57/0497
摘要： A continuously variable transmission employing a hydraulic motor and a hydraulic pump that are interconnected by a closed hydraulic circuit. An oil chamber is defined between the pump cylinder of the hydraulic pump and the motor cylinder of the hydraulic motor. A common oil cooling unit is connected through oil passages to the closed hydraulic circuit and the oil chamber for cooling heated oil supplied therefrom. The common oil cooling unit effectively cools the oil from the two sources since the heat developed in the oil from the two sources generally varies inversely during different modes of operation.
摘要翻译：一种使用液压马达和液压泵的无级变速器，其通过封闭的液压回路相互连接。在液压泵的泵气缸和液压马达的电机气缸之间限定油室。普通油冷却单元通过油路连接到封闭的液压回路和油室，用于冷却从其供应的加热油。普通的油冷却装置有效地冷却了两种油源的油，因为来自两种油源的油中产生的热量通常在不同的操作模式下反向变化。

2. 发明授权

US4864823A Hydraulically operated continuously variable transmission 失效
标题翻译：液压操作无级变速器
公开(公告)号：US4864823A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US130750
申请日：1987-12-09
申请人： Kenichi Ikejiri , Eiichiro Kawahara , Mitsumasa Furumoto
发明人： Kenichi Ikejiri , Eiichiro Kawahara , Mitsumasa Furumoto
IPC分类号： F16H61/40 , F16H61/4139
CPC分类号： F16H61/423 , F16H61/40 , F16H61/4052 , F16H61/421
摘要： A hydraulically operated continuously variable transmission includes a hydraulic pump coupled to an input shaft, a hydraulic motor coupled to an output shaft, a closed hydraulic circuit interconnecting the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic motor, a hydraulic actuator for actuating a controlled member in the closed hydraulic circuit, an auxiliary pump connectable to the closed hydraulic circuit and the hydraulic actuator, a supply oil passage for supplying oil discharged from the auxiliary pump to the hydraulic actuator, and a control valve coupled between the supply oil passage, the closed hydraulic circuit, and an oil tank. The control valve comprises a hydraulic chamber communicating with the supply oil passage, a spring, and a spool disposed between the hydraulic chamber and the spring. The spool is movable, until the pressure of oil in the hydraulic chamber and the force of the spring are balanced, successively from a first position in which the supply oil passage and the closed hydraulic circuit are disconnected and the supply oil passage and the oil tank are disconnected, to a second position in which the supply oil passage and the closed hydraulic circuit are connected, to a third position in which the supply oil passage and the oil tank are connected, in response to an increase in the pressure of oil in the hydraulic chamber.

3. 发明授权

US4891944A Hydraulically operated continuously variable transmission 失效
标题翻译：液压操作无级变速器
公开(公告)号：US4891944A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-09
申请号：US132481
申请日：1987-12-14
申请人： Akihito Okuda , Yoshihiro Katagiri , Eiichiro Kawahara , Kenichi Ikejiri
发明人： Akihito Okuda , Yoshihiro Katagiri , Eiichiro Kawahara , Kenichi Ikejiri
IPC分类号： F16H39/14
CPC分类号： F16H39/14
摘要： A hydraulically operated continuously variable transmission comprises a hydraulic motor coupled to an output shaft, a hydraulic pump coupled an input shaft, and a closed hydraulic circuit interconnecting the hydraulic motor and the hydraulic pump. The hydraulic motor has an annular array of slidable motor plungers disposed around an axis of rotation thereof and slidably disposed in respective cylinder holes defined in the motor cylinder. The hydraulic motor also has a distribution ring supported on the fixed shaft and rotatable relatively to and slidable against an end face of the motor cylinder for introducing high-pressure oil successively into the cylinder holes and discharging oil successively from the cylinder holes in response to rotation of the motor cylinder. The transmission also includes a hydraulic pump coupled to an input shaft, at least one of the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic motor being of the variable-displacement type, and a closed hydraulic circuit interconnecting the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic motor. The distribution ring is held in engagement with the fixed shaft for preventing the distribution ring from rotating with respect to the fixed shaft.

4. 发明授权

US4646520A Torque fluctuation absorber between a flywheel and a stepless hydraulic transmission 失效
标题翻译：飞轮与无级变速器之间的扭矩波动吸收器
公开(公告)号：US4646520A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-03
申请号：US716906
申请日：1985-03-28
申请人： Mitsumasa Furumoto , Kouji Yamaguchi , Eiichiro Kawahara , Kenichi Ikejiri
发明人： Mitsumasa Furumoto , Kouji Yamaguchi , Eiichiro Kawahara , Kenichi Ikejiri
IPC分类号： F16H39/14 , F16H47/02 , F16D31/02
CPC分类号： F16H57/04 , F16H39/14 , F16H47/02
摘要： In a hydraulic transmission comprising: an input shaft connected to a flywheel of a crankshaft of an engine through a rotary container of a centrifugal oil filter; and an oil supply pump adapted to be driven by the input shaft, wherein the rotary container has its inside communicating at one side with a discharge port of the supply pump and at the other with a transmission oil circuit, a shock absorbing system characterized: in that a torque absorbing member is interposed between the rotary container connected to the input shaft and a thrust plate fitted rotatably on the outer circumference of the container, the torque absorbing member being adapted to be deformed in response to the relative rotations of the two; and in that the thrust plate is connected the flywheel.
摘要翻译：一种液压变速器，包括：输入轴，其通过离心式油过滤器的旋转容器连接到发动机曲轴的飞轮; 以及适于由所述输入轴驱动的供油泵，其中所述旋转容器的内部在一侧与所述供应泵的排出口连通，并且在另一侧与传动油回路相连，所述减震系统的特征在于：扭矩吸收构件设置在连接到输入轴的旋转容器和可旋转地装配在容器的外周上的止推板之间，扭矩吸收构件适于响应于两者的相对旋转而变形; 并且推力板连接在飞轮上。

5. 发明授权

US5072587A Hydraulically operated continuously variable transmission 失效
标题翻译：液压连续可变传动
公开(公告)号：US5072587A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-17
申请号：US394215
申请日：1989-08-15
申请人： Kenichi Ikejiri , Eiichiro Kawahara , Mitsumasa Furumoto
发明人： Kenichi Ikejiri , Eiichiro Kawahara , Mitsumasa Furumoto
IPC分类号： F16H61/40 , F16H61/4139
CPC分类号： F16H61/423 , F16H61/40 , F16H61/4052 , F16H61/421
摘要： A hydraulically operated continuously variable transmission includes a hydraulic pump coupled to an input shaft, a hydraulic motor coupled to an output shaft, a closed hydraulic circuit interconnecting the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic motor, a hydraulic actuator for actuating a controlled member in the closed hydraulic circuit, an auxiliary pump connectable to the closed hydraulic circuit and the hydraulic actuator, a supply oil passage for supplying oil discharged from the auxiliary pump to the hydraulic actuator, and a control valve coupled between the supply oil passage, the closed hydraulic circuit, and an oil tank. The control valve comprises a hydraulic chamber communicating with the supply oil passage, a spring, and a spool disposed between the hydraulic chamber and the spring. The spool is movable, until the pressure of oil in the hydraulic chamber and the force of the spring are balanced, successively from a first position in which the supply oil passage and the closed hydraulic circuit are disconnected and the supply oil passage and the oil tank are disconnected, to a second position in which the supply oil passage and the closed hydraulic circuit are connected, to a third position in which the supply oil passage and the oil tank are connected, in response to an increase in the pressure of oil in the hydraulic chamber.

6. 发明授权

US4939900A Hydraulically operated continuously variable transmission 失效
公开(公告)号：US4939900A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-10
申请号：US122891
申请日：1987-11-19
申请人： Mitsumasa Furumoto , Eiichiro Kawahara , Kenichi Ikejiri , Noboru Yamamoto
发明人： Mitsumasa Furumoto , Eiichiro Kawahara , Kenichi Ikejiri , Noboru Yamamoto
IPC分类号： F16H39/14 , F16H61/40 , F16H61/4104 , F16H61/4139 , F16H61/4165
CPC分类号： F16H61/4104 , F16H39/14 , F16H47/02
摘要： A hydraulic motor and a hydraulic pump are interconnected by a closed hydraulic circuit. A lubricating chamber is defined around the sliding surfaces of the swash plate and the plungers of at least one of the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic motor. A shuttle valve has two input ports connected to respective oil passages, the shuttle valve being shiftable to connect the one of the oil passages which is of lower oil pressure to the output port of the shuttle valve when the differential pressure between the oil passages is relatively large. A first relief valve is opened to communicate the output port to the lubricating chamber when the oil pressure in the output port exceeds a first pressure level. A second relief valve connected between the first relief valve and the lubricating chamber is opened when the oil pressure between the first relief valve and the lubricating chamber exceeds a second pressure level lower than the first pressure level.

7. 发明授权

US4444093A Slant plate type hydraulic device 失效
标题翻译：斜板式液压装置
公开(公告)号：US4444093A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-24
申请号：US313983
申请日：1981-10-22
申请人： Kiyoshi Koga , Kenichi Ikejiri , Eiichiro Kawahara
发明人： Kiyoshi Koga , Kenichi Ikejiri , Eiichiro Kawahara
IPC分类号： F03C1/06 , F01B3/00 , F03C1/253 , F03C1/28 , F04B1/20 , F01B13/04
CPC分类号： F01B3/0032
摘要： A slant plate type hydraulic device is provided which comprises a frame, a cylinder rotatable mounted in the frame and a plurality of plunger means which are slidably fitted into the cylinder. The plunger means are positioned in a circular pattern around the axis of the cylinder. A holder means is provided, along with a slant plate means wherein the holder means holds the slant plate means such that the slant plate means and cylinder are rotatable with respect to one another. Also included is a plurality of shoe means, with each shoe means being universally, rotatably mounted on one of the plunger means, wherein the shoe means are in sliding contact with the slant plate means. Finally, biasing means are provided for holding the shoe means in contact with the plate means.
摘要翻译：提供了一种倾斜板型液压装置，其包括框架，可旋转地安装在框架中的气缸和可滑动地装配到气缸中的多个柱塞装置。柱塞装置围绕气缸的轴线定位成圆形图案。提供保持器装置以及斜板装置，其中保持器装置保持倾斜板装置，使得倾斜板装置和缸体可相对于彼此旋转。还包括多个鞋子装置，其中每个靴子装置通常可旋转地安装在柱塞装置中的一个上，其中靴子装置与倾斜板装置滑动接触。最后，提供偏置装置用于保持鞋类装置与平板装置接触。

8. 发明授权

US4944154A Hydraulically operated continuously variable transmission 失效
公开(公告)号：US4944154A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-31
申请号：US130418
申请日：1987-12-09
申请人： Eiichiro Kawahara , Kenichi Ikejiri , Mitsumasa Furumoto , Noboru Yamamoto
发明人： Eiichiro Kawahara , Kenichi Ikejiri , Mitsumasa Furumoto , Noboru Yamamoto
IPC分类号： F16H61/40 , F16H61/4165
CPC分类号： F16H61/4165 , F16H61/40 , F16H61/4139 , F16H61/423
摘要： A hydraulically operated continuously variable transmission includes a hydraulic motor coupled to an output shaft and having a motor swash plate and a motor cylinder supporting an annular array of slidable motor plungers held in slidable contact with the motor swash plate, a distribution member integral with the motor cylinder, a hydraulic pump coupled to an input shaft in sliding contact with the distribution member and having a pump swash plate movable with the motor cylinder and a pump cylinder supporting an annular array of slidable pump plungers held in slidable contact with the pump swash plate, a closed hydraulic circuit interconnecting the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic motor, the pump cylinder being coaxially surrounded by the motor cylinder with a hydraulically hermetic chamber defined therebetween, and a replenishing pump operatively coupled to the input shaft and connected to the closed hydraulic circuit through a replenishing oil passage. The replenishing oil passage partly extends in the distribution member, and the distribution member has an oil passage defined therein and interconnecting the replenishing oil passage and the hydraulically hermetic chamber. A relief valve is disposed in the oil passage in the distribution chamber, the relief valve being openable when the pressure of oil in the replenishing oil passage exceeds a prescribed level.

9. 发明授权

US4856279A Hydraulically operated continuously variable transmission 失效
公开(公告)号：US4856279A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US132471
申请日：1987-12-14
申请人： Eiichiro Kawahara , Kenichi Ikejiri
发明人： Eiichiro Kawahara , Kenichi Ikejiri
IPC分类号： F16H39/14 , F16H61/40 , F16H61/4165
CPC分类号： F16H39/14
摘要： A hydraulically operated continuously variable transmission includes a fixed shaft mounted in a transmission case, an output shaft rotatably supported in the transmission case, and a hydraulic motor coupled to the output shaft and having a motor cylinder and an annular array of slidable motor plungers disposed around an axis of rotation thereof and slidably disposed in respective cylinder holes defined in the motor cylinder. The hydraulic motor also has a distribution ring supported on the fixed shaft and rotatable relatively to and slidable against an end face of the motor cylinder for introducing high-pressure oil successively into the cylinder holes and discharging oil successively from the cylinder holes in response to rotation of the motor cylinder. The transmission further includes an input shaft rotatably supported in the transmission case, a hydraulic pump coupled to the input shaft, at least one of the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic motor being of the variable-displacement type, a closed hydraulic circuit interconnecting the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic motor, and a spring disposed around the fixed shaft for normally urging the distribution ring resiliently against the end face of the motor cylinder.

10. 发明授权

US4809587A Actuator with built-in pilot valve 失效
标题翻译：执行器内置先导阀
公开(公告)号：US4809587A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US156836
申请日：1988-02-17
申请人： Eiichiro Kawahara , Kenichi Ikejiri , Takashi Iino , Kenjiro Iwasawa , Noboru Yamamoto
发明人： Eiichiro Kawahara , Kenichi Ikejiri , Takashi Iino , Kenjiro Iwasawa , Noboru Yamamoto
IPC分类号： F15B15/14 , F16H59/14 , F16H59/42 , F16H61/30 , F16H63/30 , F01B1/00
CPC分类号： F16H63/3023 , F16H59/14 , F16H59/42
摘要： An actuator has a pilot valve incorporated in a piston thereof which is slidably disposed in a cylinder tube, the piston having first and second piston lands slidably disposed in first and second coaxial cylinder chambers. A spool valve body has first and second spool lands slidably disposed in an inner hole in the piston. When the spool valve body is moved in one direction, a first axial passage in the piston communicates with a pressure sink through a first return port which is opened by the first spool land, and a second axial passage in the piston communicates with a portion of the inner hole in front of the second spool land through a second supply port which is opened by the second spool land. When the spool valve body is moved in the opposite direction, the second axial passage communicates with the pressure sink through a second return passage which is opened by the second spool land, and the first axial passage communicates with a portion of the inner hole in front of the first spool land through a first supply port which is opened by the first spool land. The spool valve body is movable under a differential pressure between two inlet ports. The pilot valve cam amplify the operating force on the piston even if the difference between applied input oil pressure is small. In addition, the actuator is compact in size.

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