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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Proximity sensor utilizing polymer piezoelectric film with protective
metal layer
    • 接近传感器采用具有保护金属层的聚合物压电薄膜
    • US5495137A
    • 1996-02-27
    • US298864
    • 1994-08-31
    • Kyung T. ParkMinoru Toda
    • Kyung T. ParkMinoru Toda
    • H04R17/00B06B1/06G01D5/48G01D11/24G01S7/521G01S7/524G01S15/02G01S15/04G01S15/87G01S15/93G10K9/125H01L41/08
    • B06B1/0688B06B1/0692G01D11/245G01D5/48G01S15/02G01S15/87G01S15/931G01S7/521G01S7/524G10K9/125G01S2015/938Y10S310/80
    • An ultrasonic proximity sensor particularly suited for outdoor environments having a transducer including a polymer piezoelectric film bonded to a protective metal layer. The transducer is mounted in the sensor housing so that the protective metal layer is exposed to the environment through a window of the sensor housing. The transducer can be implemented as an asymmetric bimorph structure, having an electrode bonded to a surface of the polymer piezoelectric film opposite the protective metal layer and between support members. Deformation of the polymer piezoelectric film between the protective metal layer and the electrode occurs upon application of a voltage thereto, generating an ultrasonic wave. The transducer can also be used as a receiver, generating an output voltage from the electrode upon impingement of an ultrasonic wave upon the protective metal layer. The transducer can also be implemented as a curved length mode transducer including an arcuate shaped support member for supporting the polymer piezoelectric film to be curved between the support members. The radius of the curved length mode transducer is selected so that the transducer can be resonant at the resonance frequency of the curved length mode, therefore vibrating at high frequency to generate an ultrasonic wave.
    • 一种超声波接近传感器,特别适用于具有结合到保护金属层的聚合物压电膜的换能器的户外环境。 传感器安装在传感器外壳中,使保护金属层通过传感器外壳的窗户暴露在环境中。 换能器可以实现为不对称双压电晶片结构,其电极结合到与保护金属层相对的聚合物压电薄膜的表面和支撑构件之间。 在保护金属层和电极之间的聚合物压电膜的变形在施加电压时发生,产生超声波。 换能器也可以用作接收器,在超声波撞击保护金属层时,从电极产生输出电压。 换能器还可以实现为弯曲长度模式换能器,其包括用于支撑聚合物压电膜以在支撑构件之间弯曲的弓形支撑构件。 选择弯曲长度模式换能器的半径,使得换能器可以在弯曲长度模式的共振频率下共振,因此以高频振动以产生超声波。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Piezoelectric snap action switch
    • 压电式快动开关
    • US5315204A
    • 1994-05-24
    • US509483
    • 1990-04-16
    • Kyung T. Park
    • Kyung T. Park
    • H01H57/00H01L41/09H03K17/96H01H13/26H01L41/113
    • H03K17/964H01H57/00
    • A piezoelectric snap action switch for connecting at least two conductive elements via first and second upwardly convex snap action plates disposed in an overlapping manner with respect to each other and respectively connected to the respective conductors. A piezoelectric polymer film with electrodes on respective surfaces thereof is disposed between the snap action plates so that upon depression of the snap action plates the piezoelectric polymer film is caused to extend or contract along a surface thereof so as to conduct an electrical signal between the electrodes on its respective surfaces. The electrical signal is then conducted between the conductors via the electrodes by electrically coupling the electrodes to the snap action plates. The resulting structure is quite rigid so that the switch is virtually insensitive to vibration, and because of the plural snap action plates, metal lead attachment is greatly facilitated.
    • 一种用于经由第一和第二向上凸起的卡扣动作板连接至少两个导电元件的压电按钮动作开关,所述第一和第二向上凸起的卡扣动作板以彼此重叠的方式设置并分别连接到相应的导体。 具有各自表面上的电极的压电聚合物膜被设置在卡合动作板之间,使得当按压卡合动作板时,使压电聚合物膜沿其表面延伸或收缩,以在电极之间传导电信号 在其各自的表面上。 然后通过电极将电极耦合到快动板,通过电极在导体之间传导电信号。 所得到的结构相当刚性,使得开关实际上对振动不敏感,并且由于多个卡扣动作板,极大地方便了金属引线附件。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Device for detecting air flow through a passageway
    • 用于检测通过通道的气流的装置
    • US5201322A
    • 1993-04-13
    • US501335
    • 1990-03-28
    • John C. HenryKyung T. Park
    • John C. HenryKyung T. Park
    • A61B5/087G01P13/00G01P13/04
    • A61B5/087G01P13/0073G01P13/04Y10S73/04
    • A device is disclosed for detecting the presence and direction of air flow through a passageway having a first opening and a second opening for air to flow therethrough in either a first direction or a second direction. The device comprises a piezoelectric sensor located within the passageway. A flow director is provided within the passageway for directing air flow through the passageway for impingement upon the sensor. The sensor generates a first electrical signal when air flows through the passageway in the first direction and a second electrical signal when air flows through the passageway in the second direction. A discriminator is electrically connected to the sensor for receiving the first and second electrical signals and for discriminating between the two signals to identify the direction of air flow through the passageway.
    • 公开了一种用于检测通过具有第一开口和第二开口的通道的空气流的存在和方向的装置,用于空气在第一方向或第二方向上流过其中。 该装置包括位于通道内的压电传感器。 通道内设有导流器,用于引导空气流通过通道以冲击传感器。 当空气在第一方向上流过通道时,传感器产生第一电信号,当空气在第二方向上流过通道时,该传感器产生第一电信号。 鉴别器电连接到传感器,用于接收第一和第二电信号,并且用于区分两个信号以识别通过通道的空气流动的方向。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Piezoelectric transducer array
    • 压电换能器阵列
    • US4975616A
    • 1990-12-04
    • US233627
    • 1988-08-18
    • Kyung T. Park
    • Kyung T. Park
    • G06F3/02H01H13/00H01L41/107H01L41/113H03K17/96H03K17/965
    • H03K17/9643H03K2217/96027Y10S310/80
    • A piezoelectric transducer array comprises a plurality of piezoelectric transducer means arranged in an array. A common electrode is provided among at least a plurality of the piezoelectric transducer means. A plurality of discrete signal electrodes is operatively associated with each transducer means. The number of signal electrodes for each transducer means is the same. The surface areas of the signal electrodes for each transducer means are adapted and arranged for generating a signal unique to each transducer means. Corresponding ones of the signal electrodes of each plurality of signal electrodes are connected together with a common conductor to form a single electrical terminal. The total number of resulting electrical terminals is the same as the number of signal electrodes for each transducer means.
    • 压电换能器阵列包括以阵列布置的多个压电换能器装置。 在至少多个压电换能器装置中设置公共电极。 多个离散信号电极与每个换能器装置可操作地相关联。 每个换能器装置的信号电极的数量是相同的。 用于每个换​​能器装置的信号电极的表面积被适配和布置成用于产生每个换能器装置唯一的信号。 每个信号电极中相应的信号电极与公共导体连接在一起形成一个电气端子。 所得电端子的总数与每个换能器装置的信号电极的数量相同。