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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Catalyst and process for producing low-aromatics distillates
    • 用于生产低芳烃馏出物的催化剂和方法
    • US5451312A
    • 1995-09-19
    • US143407
    • 1993-10-26
    • Minas R. ApelianThomas F. DegnanStuart S. Shih
    • Minas R. ApelianThomas F. DegnanStuart S. Shih
    • B01J23/58B01J29/04B01J37/00C10G45/54C10G65/08C10G45/12C10G45/52
    • C10G45/54B01J29/041B01J37/0009
    • This invention provides a process for producing a distillate boiling-range hydrocarbon product which comprises hydrotreating a hydrodesulfurized aromatic, substantially dealkylated hydrocarbon feed produced by the catalytic cracking of a hydrocarbon fraction, the feed having an initial boiling point of at least 300.degree. F., an aromatic content of at least about 30 weight percent, a hydrogen content not more than about 12 weight percent and a sulfur content of not more than 5000 ppmw, in the presence of a catalyst comprising an inorganic, non-layered, porous, crystalline phase material having pores with diameters of at least about 13 .ANG. and exhibiting, after calcination, an X-ray diffraction pattern with at least one peak with a relative intensity of 100 at a d-spacing greater than about 18 .ANG., said material containing at least one Group VIII metal and less than 5000 ppm Na, said process being carried out at a hydrogen partial pressure of not more than 1000 psig to evolve product containing less than about 10 weight percent aromatics and less than 300 ppmw sulfur at a 390.degree. F.+ feed conversion of less than about 30 weight percent.
    • 本发明提供了一种生产馏出物沸点烃产物的方法,该方法包括加氢处理通过烃馏分的催化裂化产生的加氢脱硫的芳族,基本上脱烷基化的烃进料,该原料的起始沸点至少为300°F, 在包含无机,非层状,多孔的结晶相的催化剂存在下,至少约30重量%的芳族含量,不超过约12重量%的氢含量和不大于5000ppmw的硫含量 具有直径至少约为13的孔的材料,并且在煅烧后表现出具有至少一个在d-间距大于约18的相对强度为100的峰的X射线衍射图,所述材料至少包含 一个Ⅷ族金属和小于5000ppm的Na,所述方法在不超过1000psig的氢分压下进行,以产生pr 含量小于约10重量%的芳族化合物和小于300ppmw的硫在390°F +进料转化率小于约30重量%。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Production of high viscosity index lubricants
    • 生产高粘度指数润滑剂
    • US5358628A
    • 1994-10-25
    • US898615
    • 1992-06-15
    • Minas R. ApelianCharles L. Baker, Jr.Thomas F. DegnanDavid O. MarlerDominick N. MazzoneDennis E. Walsh
    • Minas R. ApelianCharles L. Baker, Jr.Thomas F. DegnanDavid O. MarlerDominick N. MazzoneDennis E. Walsh
    • B01J29/18B01J29/70B01J29/74C10G45/64C10G49/12C10G65/12C10G69/02
    • B01J29/7415B01J29/18B01J29/7007C10G65/12B01J2229/36B01J2229/37C10G2400/10
    • Petroleum wax feeds are converted to high Viscosity Index lubricants by a two-step hydrocracking-hydroisomerization process in which the wax feed is initially subjected to hydrocracking under mild conditions with a conversion to non-lube range products of no more than about 30 weight percent of the feed. The hydrocracking is carried out at a hydrogen pressure of at least 1000 psig using an amorphous catalyst which preferentially removes the aromatic components present in the initial feed. The hydrocracked effluent is then subjected to hydroisomerization in a second step using a low acidity dicarboxylic acid-treated zeolite Beta or mordenite catalyst which effects a preferential isomerization on the paraffin components to less waxy, high V.I. isoparaffins. The second stage may be operated at high pressure by cascading the first stage product into the second stage or at a lower pressure, typically from 200 to 1000 psig. The second stage catalyst is preferably a noble metal containing zeolite Beta catalyst which is treated with oxalic acid to give a low Alpha Value, typically below 10. The second stage is carried out at relatively low temperature, typically from 600.degree. to 650.degree. F. with a 650.degree. F.+ conversion in the range of 10 to 20 weight percent of the second stage feed but with high selectivity for isomerization of the paraffins. A final dewaxing step to target pour point may be used with relatively low loss, typically no more than 15 weight percent, during this dewaxing. The final products typically have V.I. values in excess of 130 and usually in the range of 140 to 155 and are characterized by exceptional stability.
    • 石油蜡进料通过两步加氢裂化加氢异构化方法转化为高粘度指数润滑剂,其中蜡进料最初在温和条件下进行加氢裂化,转化为非润滑范围产物的不超过约30重量% 饲料。 加氢裂化在至少1000psig的氢气压力下进行,使用优选除去初始进料中存在的芳族组分的无定形催化剂。 然后使用低酸度二羧酸处理的沸石β-或丝光沸石催化剂,将加氢裂化的流出物在第二步骤中进行加氢异构化,其对石蜡组分进行优先异构化,以降低蜡,高V.I。 异链烷烃 第二阶段可以通过将第一阶段产品级联到第二阶段或通常为200至1000psig的较低压力下在高压下操作。 第二阶段催化剂优选是含贵金属的沸石β催化剂,其用草酸处理以得到低α值,通常低于10。第二阶段在相对较低的温度下进行,通常为600至650°F。 +转化率在第二阶段进料的10至20重量%的范围内,但对于链烷烃的异构化具有高选择性。 在该脱蜡过程中,目标倾点的最终脱蜡步骤可以使用相当低的损失,通常不超过15重量%。 最终产品通常有V.I. 值超过130,通常在140至155的范围内,并且具有出色的稳定性。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Aromatic alkylation process
    • 芳香烷基化工艺
    • US06313362B1
    • 2001-11-06
    • US09213798
    • 1998-12-17
    • John R. GreenThomas F. DegnanYun-Yang HuangChaya R. VenkatRonald A. Weiss
    • John R. GreenThomas F. DegnanYun-Yang HuangChaya R. VenkatRonald A. Weiss
    • C07C264
    • C07C15/085C07C15/073
    • Akylation product is contacted with a purification medium in a liquid phase pre-reaction step to remove impurities and form a purified stream. The purified stream may then be further processed by liquid phase transalkylation to convert the polyalkylated aromatic compound to a monoalkylated aromatic compound. The process may use a large pore molecular sieve catalyst such as MCM-22 as the purification medium in the pre-reaction step because of its high reactivity for alkylation, strong retention of catalyst poisons and low reactivity for oligomerization under the pre-reactor conditions. Olefins, diolefins, styrene, oxygenated organic compounds, sulfur containing compounds, nitrogen containing compounds and oligomeric compounds are removed.
    • 将Akylation产物在液相预反应步骤中与净化介质接触以除去杂质并形成纯化的物流。 然后可以通过液相烷基转移进一步处理纯化的物流,以将多烷基化芳族化合物转化为单烷基化芳族化合物。 在预反应步骤中,该方法可以使用大孔分子筛催化剂例如MCM-22作为纯化介质,因为其在烷基化反应活性高,催化剂毒物强烈的保留和在反应器前条件下的低聚反应低。 除去烯烃,二烯烃,苯乙烯,含氧有机化合物,含硫化合物,含氮化合物和低聚物。