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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Thermochemical/mechanical brake and clutch unit
    • 热化学/机械制动和离合器单元
    • US5822989A
    • 1998-10-20
    • US656761
    • 1996-06-03
    • Michael L. SturdevantGriffin M. Allen, Jr.Edward T. Schneider
    • Michael L. SturdevantGriffin M. Allen, Jr.Edward T. Schneider
    • F03G7/06F16D43/25F16D65/14F16D65/16
    • F03G7/06F16D43/25F16D65/16F16D2121/32
    • An actuator (A) includes a body (10) in which a plurality of chambers or bores (34) are defined. The bores are interconnected at an inner end by an elongated passage (30). A heater element (32) extends along the elongated passage. The elongated passage and the inner portion of each chamber or bore are filled with a polymeric material which expands and flows on heating, preferably undergoing a solid to liquid phase change. Extensible members (12), such as pistons, diaphragms, bellows, or the like, are mounted in the bores or wells. When the heater heats the polymeric material causing it to expand and flow, the extensible elements (12) extend under high force with limited travel. In one embodiment, the extension of the extensible members moves a thrust bearing (B) causing frictionally engageable plates (18, 22) of a friction member assembly (C) to engage.
    • 致动器(A)包括其中限定了多个室或孔(34)的主体(10)。 孔在内端通过细长通道(30)相互连接。 加热器元件(32)沿着细长通道延伸。 每个室或孔的细长通道和内部部分填充有聚合物材料,其在加热时膨胀和流动,优选经历固体与液体相变。 可膨胀构件(12),例如活塞,隔膜,波纹管等安装在孔或孔中。 当加热器加热导致其膨胀和流动的聚合物材料时,可延伸元件(12)在有限行程的高力下延伸。 在一个实施例中,可延伸构件的延伸使得推动轴承(B)移动,从而使摩擦构件组件(C)的摩擦接合板(18,22)接合。