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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for determining a switching signal state
    • 用于确定开关信号状态的方法和装置
    • US20050073202A1
    • 2005-04-07
    • US10663046
    • 2003-09-15
    • Michael GasperiDavid BrandtThong Nguyen
    • Michael GasperiDavid BrandtThong Nguyen
    • G01D5/24H03K17/945H02B1/24
    • H03K17/955G01D5/24H03K2217/960705Y10T307/766Y10T307/826
    • A technique for controlling a switching circuit, such as a relay, includes one or more sensing circuits that generate signals based upon the presence of an actuating object and upon a randomly applied strobe signal. The generated signals are sampled and are used as a basis for determining the state of an output signal. The sensing circuit may generate the signals based upon capacitive coupling with the actuating object. The randomization of the sampling provides enhanced immunity to periodic or cyclic noise. Where more than one sensing circuit is included, the output of the circuits may be considered together for determining the state of the output signal, such as based upon predetermined ranges of signal levels. Signals of the sensing circuit may be sampled in the absence of the strobe to provide an indication of the relative noise level. If the noise level is determined to be elevated, the output signal may not change states.
    • 用于控制诸如继电器的开关电路的技术包括一个或多个感测电路,其基于执行对象的存在以及随机应用的选通信号产生信号。 产生的信号被采样,并被用作确定输出信号的状态的基础。 感测电路可以基于与致动对象的电容耦合来产生信号。 采样的随机化提供了对周期性或循环噪声的增强的抗扰性。 在包括多于一个感测电路的情况下,可以一起考虑电路的输出以确定输出信号的状态,例如基于预定的信号电平范围。 感测电路的信号可以在没有选通信号的情况下进行采样,以提供相对噪声电平的指示。 如果确定噪声电平升高,则输出信号可能不会改变状态。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Wide Input Voltage Range Power Supply Circuit
    • 宽输入电压范围电源电路
    • US20130121048A1
    • 2013-05-16
    • US13297494
    • 2011-11-16
    • Michael Gasperi
    • Michael Gasperi
    • H02M7/04
    • H02M3/156H02M2001/0045H02M2001/007
    • A wide input voltage power supply circuit for a load includes a first regulation stage and a second regulation stage. The first regulation stage includes a linear regulator circuit configured to maintain a bus voltage within a predefined voltage range when an input voltage exceeds a predefined input level. A second regulation stage includes a buck converter circuit configured to regulate an average bus voltage to a predetermined load level. The second regulation stage includes an under voltage lockout configuration, with the under voltage lockout configured to set a minimum turn-on voltage for the load.
    • 用于负载的宽输入电压电源电路包括第一调节级和第二调节级。 第一调节级包括线性调节器电路,其被配置为当输入电压超过预定义的输入电平时将母线电压保持在预定电压范围内。 第二调节级包括被配置为将平均总线电压调节到预定负载水平的降压转换器电路。 第二调节级包括欠压锁定配置,欠压锁定被配置为设置负载的最小导通电压。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Wide Input Voltage Range Power Supply Circuit
    • 宽输入电压范围电源电路
    • US20130119958A1
    • 2013-05-16
    • US13313952
    • 2011-12-07
    • Michael Gasperi
    • Michael Gasperi
    • G05F5/00
    • H02M1/10H02M7/2176
    • A wide input voltage power supply circuit for a load includes a first stage and a second stage. The first stage includes a linear regulator circuit configured to maintain an output voltage at a predetermined output voltage level. The linear regulator includes an input for shutting the linear regulator off when an input voltage exceeds a predetermined shut off threshold. The second stage includes a high voltage detection circuit coupled to the input of the linear regulator. The high voltage detection circuit is configured to detect the level of the input voltage and to shut the linear regulator off when the input voltage exceeds the predetermined shut off threshold. An under voltage lockout circuit may be included, the under voltage lockout circuit configured to set a minimum turn-on voltage for the load.
    • 用于负载的宽输入电压电源电路包括第一级和第二级。 第一级包括线性稳压器电路,其被配置为将输出电压保持在预定的输出电压电平。 线性调节器包括用于当输入电压超过预定关闭阈值时关闭线性调节器的输入。 第二级包括耦合到线性调节器的输入的高电压检测电路。 高电压检测电路被配置为检测输入电压的电平并且当输入电压超过预定关闭阈值时关闭线性调节器。 可以包括欠压锁定电路,欠压锁定电路被配置为设置用于负载的最小导通电压。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Wide input voltage range power supply circuit
    • 宽输入电压范围电源电路
    • US09252652B2
    • 2016-02-02
    • US13313952
    • 2011-12-07
    • Michael Gasperi
    • Michael Gasperi
    • G05F1/00G05F1/569G05F1/571H02H3/24H02M1/10
    • H02M1/10H02M7/2176
    • A wide input voltage power supply circuit for a load includes a first stage and a second stage. The first stage includes a linear regulator circuit configured to maintain an output voltage at a predetermined output voltage level. The linear regulator includes an input for shutting the linear regulator off when an input voltage exceeds a predetermined shut off threshold. The second stage includes a high voltage detection circuit coupled to the input of the linear regulator. The high voltage detection circuit is configured to detect the level of the input voltage and to shut the linear regulator off when the input voltage exceeds the predetermined shut off threshold. An under voltage lockout circuit may be included, the under voltage lockout circuit configured to set a minimum turn-on voltage for the load.
    • 用于负载的宽输入电压电源电路包括第一级和第二级。 第一级包括线性稳压器电路,其被配置为将输出电压保持在预定的输出电压电平。 线性调节器包括用于当输入电压超过预定关闭阈值时关闭线性调节器的输入。 第二级包括耦合到线性调节器的输入的高电压检测电路。 高电压检测电路被配置为检测输入电压的电平并且当输入电压超过预定的关断阈值时关闭线性调节器。 可以包括欠压锁定电路,欠压锁定电路被配置为设置负载的最小导通电压。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • AC power line impedance monitoring method and system
    • 交流电源线阻抗监测方法及系统
    • US20060066321A1
    • 2006-03-30
    • US10955407
    • 2004-09-30
    • Michael Gasperi
    • Michael Gasperi
    • G01R27/08
    • G01R27/16
    • A technique is disclosed for determining inductive and resistive components of power line impedance. A measurement circuit switches a burden or drain resistor between power line conductors to cause a droop or sag in a voltage waveform. The voltage waveform is sampled prior to inclusion of the resistor in the circuit, as well as after to identify the droop. The short circuit between the power lines is then removed by opening the circuit and a capacitor in the test circuitry causes a resonant ring due to the inductive component of the power line impedance. Based upon the period or frequency of the resonant ring, and upon the voltage measurements with and without the resistor in the circuit, the inductive and resistive components of power line impedance can be computed.
    • 公开了一种用于确定电力线阻抗的电感和电阻分量的技术。 测量电路在电力线导体之间切换负载或漏极电阻,导致电压波形下垂或下垂。 电压波形在电路中包含电阻之前被采样,以及之后识别下垂。 然后通过打开电路来去除电源线之间的短路,并且测试电路中的电容器由于电力线阻抗的电感分量而引起谐振环。 基于谐振环的周期或频率,并且在具有和不具有电路中的电阻器的电压测量时,可以计算电力线阻抗的电感和电阻分量。