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1. 发明授权

US5124520A Method and apparatus for developing heat within conductive materials 失效
标题翻译：用于在导电材料中发热的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5124520A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US482061
申请日：1990-02-20
申请人： Max J. Spendlove
发明人： Max J. Spendlove
IPC分类号： H05B3/00 , H05B6/10
CPC分类号： H05B6/101 , H05B3/0004
摘要： An electrically conductive work-piece is rapidly heated by establishing a current flow in the work-piece that is the highest it can be without damaging circuit components. Such components include at least a transformer having a high-voltage, low-current primary winding and a low-voltage, high-current secondary winding and insulated cables connected to the secondary winding and terminated in one or more clamps that attach to the workpiece. The cables may be jumper-type cables and the clamps may be alligator-type clamps. Other types of clamps suitable for use with the present invention include a sliding clamp, a hinged clamp, and a wrap-around strap-type clamp. To limit current in the circuit to acceptable levels, it may be necessary to employ one or more resistive electrodes, or heater blocks, placed in the jaws of one or more of the clamps. Intimate thermal contact is established between the heater blocks and the work-piece such that heat generated in the heater blocks is conducted to the work-piece. Heater blocks of different configuration and/or composition are provided to present a range of resistances. For a particular application, a resistance is selected that will limit current flow to a level that will not damage the workpiece, the transformer and cables or the heater blocks themselves. In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, a conventional current limiter is used instead of resistive electrodes such that the maximum allowable current is consistently maintained through the work-piece.
摘要翻译：导电工件通过在工件中建立电流而被快速加热，该电流可以是最高的，而不损坏电路部件。这种部件至少包括具有高压，低电流初级绕组和低压，大电流次级绕组的变压器以及连接到次级绕组的绝缘电缆，并且端接在连接到工件的一个或多个夹具中。电缆可以是跳线型电缆，并且夹具可以是鳄鱼型夹具。适用于本发明的其他类型的夹具包括滑动夹具，铰接夹具和环绕带状夹具。为了将电路中的电流限制到可接受的水平，可能需要使用放置在一个或多个夹具的钳口中的一个或多个电阻电极或加热器块。在加热器块和工件之间建立紧密的热接触，使得加热器块中产生的热量被传导到工件。提供具有不同配置和/或组成的加热器块以呈现一定范围的电阻。对于特定应用，选择一种电阻，其将电流流动限制到不会损坏工件，变压器和电缆或加热器块本身的水平。在本发明的替代实施例中，使用传统的限流器代替电阻电极，使得通过工件一贯地维持最大允许电流。

2. 发明授权

US5202169A Releasable fastener, method of releasably fastening, and releasable fastener dispenser 失效
标题翻译：可拆卸紧固件，可释放地紧固的方法和可释放的紧固件分配器
公开(公告)号：US5202169A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US644971
申请日：1991-01-23
申请人： Max J. Spendlove
发明人： Max J. Spendlove
IPC分类号： B42F1/00 , B42F11/00 , B65D63/10 , C09J7/02
CPC分类号： B42F11/00 , B42F1/00 , B65D63/1009 , C09J7/02 , C09J2201/20 , Y10S24/11 , Y10S412/901 , Y10T156/1051 , Y10T156/1064 , Y10T24/20 , Y10T24/207 , Y10T24/33 , Y10T428/15 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24793 , Y10T428/24934 , Y10T428/28 , Y10T428/2848
摘要： A releasable fastener, a method of fastening together a number of pieces of paper, and a dispenser carrying a supply of releasable fasteners are disclosed. In a first embodiment, a releasable fastener is disclosed which includes a first portion having front and back oppositely-facing sides which are substantially covered with an adhesive, and a second portion having front and back oppositely-facing sides which ar free of adhesive. A releasable fastener dispenser carrying a supply of releasable fasteners is also disclosed which includes a strip of carrier material, and a plurality of releasable fasteners releasably adhered to the strip of carrier material.
摘要翻译：公开了一种可释放的紧固件，一种将多个纸张紧固在一起的方法，以及携带可释放紧固件供应器的分配器。在第一实施例中，公开了一种可释放的紧固件，其包括第一部分，该第一部分具有基本上被粘合剂覆盖的具有前部和后部相对侧的侧面，以及具有无粘合剂的前后相对侧的第二部分。还公开了一种携带可释放紧固件的可释放紧固件分配器，其包括载体材料条和可释放地粘附到载体材料带上的多个可释放的紧固件。

3. 发明授权

US5282914A Method of releasably fastening with a releasable fastener 失效
标题翻译：用可释放紧固件可释放地固定的方法
公开(公告)号：US5282914A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-01
申请号：US944255
申请日：1992-09-14
申请人： Max J. Spendlove
发明人： Max J. Spendlove
IPC分类号： B42F1/00 , B42F11/00 , B65D63/10 , C09J7/02 , B31F5/00
CPC分类号： B42F11/00 , B42F1/00 , B65D63/1009 , C09J7/02 , C09J2201/20 , Y10S24/11 , Y10S412/901 , Y10T156/1051 , Y10T156/1064 , Y10T24/20 , Y10T24/207 , Y10T24/33 , Y10T428/15 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24793 , Y10T428/24934 , Y10T428/28 , Y10T428/2848
摘要： A releasable fastener, a method of fastening together a number of pieces of paper, and a dispenser carrying a supply of releasable fasteners are disclosed. In a first embodiment, a releasable fastener is disclosed which includes a first portion having front and back oppositely-facing sides which are substantially covered with an adhesive, and a second portion having front and back oppositely-facing sides which are free of adhesive. A releasable fastener dispenser carrying a supply of releasable fasteners is also disclosed which includes a strip of carrier material, and a plurality of releasable fasteners releasably adhered to the strip of carrier material.
摘要翻译：公开了一种可释放的紧固件，一种将多个纸张紧固在一起的方法，以及携带可释放紧固件供应器的分配器。在第一实施例中，公开了一种可释放的紧固件，其包括第一部分，该第一部分具有基本上被粘合剂覆盖的具有前部和后部相对侧的侧面，以及具有无粘合剂的前后相对侧的第二部分。还公开了一种携带可释放紧固件的可释放紧固件分配器，其包括载体材料条和可释放地粘附到载体材料带上的多个可释放的紧固件。

4. 发明授权

US5247157A Apparatus for developing heat within conductive materials using heat-resistant ribbon heaters 失效
标题翻译：使用耐热带式加热器在导电材料内发热的装置
公开(公告)号：US5247157A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-21
申请号：US879924
申请日：1992-05-08
申请人： Max J. Spendlove
发明人： Max J. Spendlove
IPC分类号： H05B3/00 , H05B6/10
CPC分类号： H05B3/0004 , Y10T225/304
摘要： An apparatus for electrically heating an electrically conductive workpiece by passage of electric current therethrough includes a pair of hinged levers, each having a handle end and a jaw end. The jaw end of each lever is provided with a refractory metal ribbon heater selected from the group consisting of stainless steel, Nichrome, chromel, tungsten, and molydenum. The ribbon has an elongate cross-section and is bent to form a V-shaped contactor for achieving good thermal contact with a workpiece of relatively high conductivity, such as copper, aluminum or brass pipes and fittings. A copper conductor assures good electrical contact between the ends of the metal ribbon heater and the jaw and serves as a positioning block. A bolt and wing nut detachably secure the metal ribbon heater to the jaw.
摘要翻译：用于通过电流通过电加热电导工件的装置包括一对铰接杆，每个铰链杆具有把手端部和钳口端部。每个杠杆的钳口端设置有选自不锈钢，镍铬合金，铬铬，钨和钼的难熔金属带加热器。该带具有细长的横截面并被弯曲以形成V形接触器，以实现与诸如铜，铝或黄铜管和配件的相对高导电性的工件的良好的热接触。铜导体确保金属带加热器的端部和颚部之间的良好的电接触，并且用作定位块。螺栓和翼形螺母将金属带加热器可拆卸地固定到钳口。

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