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    • 1. 发明授权
    • System and method for post-fabrication reduction of minimum feature size spacing of microcomponents
    • 微元件最小特征尺寸间距后制造的系统和方法
    • US07240420B1
    • 2007-07-10
    • US09884205
    • 2001-06-19
    • Matthew D. EllisEric G. ParkerGeorge D. Skidmore
    • Matthew D. EllisEric G. ParkerGeorge D. Skidmore
    • B81B5/00
    • B81B3/0054B81B2201/037Y10T29/5313
    • A system and method are disclosed which enable post-fabrication reduction of minimum feature size spacing of microcomponents. A method for producing an assembly of microcomponents is provided, in which at least two microcomponents are fabricated having a separation space therebetween. At least one of the microcomponents includes an extension part that is operable to reduce the separation space. Such an extension part may include an extension member that is movably extendable away from its associated microcomponent to reduce the separation space between its associated microcomponent and another microcomponent. The extension part may be latched at a desired position by a latching mechanism. The extension part may be implemented such that the extension member eliminates the separation space, thereby resulting in such extension member engaging another microcomponent. Such engagement may be achieved without requiring power to be applied to the microcomponents. Certain embodiments are insensitive to etching inaccuracy encountered during fabrication.
    • 公开了一种系统和方法,其使后期制造减少了微型部件的最小特征尺寸间距。 提供了一种用于制造微组件组件的方法,其中制造了至少两个在其间具有分隔空间的微组件。 微组件中的至少一个包括可操作以减小分离空间的延伸部分。 这种延伸部分可以包括可移动地延伸远离其相关联的微型部件的延伸部件,以减小其相关的微型部件和另一微型部件之间的分离空间。 延伸部分可以通过闭锁机构锁定在期望的位置。 延伸部件可以被实现为使得延伸部件消除分离空间,从而导致这种延伸部件与另一个微型部件接合。 可以在不需要将功率施加到微型部件的情况下实现这种接合。 某些实施例对制造期间遇到的蚀刻不精确性不敏感。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • System and method for constraining totally released microcomponents
    • 限制全部释放微量元件的系统和方法
    • US06677225B1
    • 2004-01-13
    • US09616500
    • 2000-07-14
    • Matthew D. EllisEric G. ParkerGeorge D. Skidmore
    • Matthew D. EllisEric G. ParkerGeorge D. Skidmore
    • H01L2144
    • B81B3/0051B81B2203/053B81B2203/055
    • A system and method are disclosed which constrain a microcomponent that is totally released from a substrate for handling of such totally released microcomponent. A preferred embodiment provides a system and method which constrain a totally released microcomponent to a base (e.g., another microcomponent or a substrate). For example, a preferred embodiment provides constraining members that work to constrain a microcomponent to a substrate as such microcomponent is totally released from such substrate. Accordingly, such constraining members may aid in preserving the microcomponent with its substrate during the release of such microcomponent from its substrate during fabrication. Additionally, a preferred embodiment provides constraining members that are suitable for constraining a totally released microcomponent to a base for post-fabrication handling of the microcomponent. To further aid in post-fabrication handling of totally released microcomponents, a preferred embodiment may be implemented as a “pallet” having one or more microcomponents constrained thereto. Moreover, constraining members of a preferred embodiment enable the totally released microcomponent to be removed from such constraints when desired, but prevents the totally released microcomponent from inadvertently escaping such constraints. For instance, in one embodiment, the constraining members are implemented as moveable members that can be moved to unconstrain the totally released microcomponent from its base.
    • 公开了限制从基板完全释放以处理这种完全释放的微型部件的微组件的系统和方法。 优选的实施方案提供了将完全释放的微量组分约束到碱(例如另一微量组分或底物)的系统和方法。 例如,优选的实施方案提供了限制构件,其用于将微组件约束至基底,因为微量组分完全从这种基底释放。 因此,这样的约束构件可以在制造期间从其衬底释放这种微组件期间有助于保护微组件与其衬底。 此外,优选实施例提供了约束构件,其适用于将完全释放的微组件约束到基座以用于微组件的后制造处理。 为了进一步帮助完全释放的微型部件的后制造处理,优选实施例可以被实现为具有一个或多个微部件约束的“托盘”。 此外,优选实施例的约束构件使得当需要时可以从完全释放的微组件从这种约束中移除,但是防止完全释放的微元件不经意地逃避这样的约束。 例如,在一个实施例中,约束构件被实现为可移动的构件,其可以被移动以从其底部不受约束的完全释放的微元件。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and system for self-replicating manufacturing stations
    • 自动复制制造站的方法和系统
    • US06510359B1
    • 2003-01-21
    • US09569330
    • 2000-05-11
    • Ralph C. MerkleEric G. ParkerGeorge D. Skidmore
    • Ralph C. MerkleEric G. ParkerGeorge D. Skidmore
    • G06F1900
    • G05B19/4188G05B19/41805G05B2219/40261G05B2219/45031Y02P90/04Y02P90/24Y10S977/70Y10S977/882Y10S977/887
    • A system and method which provide a non-biological self replicating manufacturing system (“SRMS”) are disclosed. A preferred embodiment provides an SRMS that enables assembly stations to replicate. In a preferred embodiment, positional assembly is utilized by one or more assembly stations to construct like assembly stations. Furthermore, in a most preferred embodiment, such assembly stations are small scale devices that are capable of working with small scale parts, such as micron-scale, nanometer-scale or even molecular-scale parts, in order to construct like assembly devices. The SRMS of a preferred embodiment performs surface-to-surface assembly. For example, an assembly station on a first surface (e.g., wafer), Surface A, constructs a like assembly station on another surface (e.g., wafer), Surface B. Most preferably, the assembly stations replicate at an exponential rate.
    • 公开了一种提供非生物自我复制制造系统(“SRMS”)的系统和方法。 优选实施例提供了使组装站能够复制的SRMS。 在优选实施例中,一个或多个组装工位利用位置组合来构造类似的组装工位。 此外,在最优选的实施例中,这样的组装工位是能够与诸如微米尺度,纳米尺度或甚至分子尺度部件之类的小尺寸部件一起工作的小型装置,以便构造类似的装配装置。 优选实施例的SRMS执行表面到表面组装。 例如,在第一表面(例如,晶片)表面A上的组装站在另一表面(例如,晶片),表面B上构造类似的组装工位。最优选地,组装工位以指数速率复制。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Gripper and complementary handle for use with microcomponents
    • 夹具和互补手柄用于微型组件
    • US06398280B1
    • 2002-06-04
    • US09569329
    • 2000-05-11
    • Eric G. ParkerGeorge D. Skidmore
    • Eric G. ParkerGeorge D. Skidmore
    • B66C142
    • H05K13/0404B25J7/00B25J15/00
    • A system and method which provide a gripping mechanism and a complementary “handle,” which enable a microcomponent to be grasped with the gripping mechanism are disclosed. A preferred embodiment provides a gripper and a complementary handle, which is implemented on a microcomponent to be grasped, to enable the gripper to effectively grasp the microcomponent by grasping the complementary handle implemented for such component. A preferred embodiment provides a gripper and a complementary handle that is implemented on a microcomponent to enable the microcomponent to be accurately picked-and-placed with the gripper. The complementary handle may be an integrated part of the microcomponent to be grasped, or the handle may be a separate component that is capable of being permanently or temporarily coupled to a microcomponent. Most preferably, the gripper and complementary handle may be implemented to constrain all six degrees of freedom, both translational and rotational, of a grasped handle relative to the gripper.
    • 公开了一种提供夹持机构和互补的“手柄”的系统和方法,其使得能够用夹持机构抓住微组件。 一个优选实施例提供了夹持器和互补手柄,其被实现在要被抓握的微型部件上,以使得夹具能够通过抓住为这种部件实现的互补手柄来有效地抓住微型部件。 优选实施例提供了一种夹持器和一个在微型部件上实施的互补手柄,以使得微型部件能够与夹具精确地拾取和放置。 互补手柄可以是要被抓握的微组件的集成部分,或者手柄可以是能够永久地或临时耦合到微组件的单独组件。 最优选地,夹持器和互补手柄可以被实现为约束抓握手柄相对于夹持器的所有六个自由度(平移和旋转)。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Pressure relief assembly
    • 减压组件
    • US20070175523A1
    • 2007-08-02
    • US11595586
    • 2006-11-09
    • Kenneth R. LeveyEric G. ParkerThomas S. King
    • Kenneth R. LeveyEric G. ParkerThomas S. King
    • F16K15/14
    • B60H1/249F16K15/16Y10T137/784
    • Embodiments of the present invention provide a pressure relief assembly that may include an inner shell having at least one air passage, and at least one membrane flap sealingly covering the air passage. The membrane flap is configured to move to open the air passage based on an air pressure level. The assembly may also include an outer shell secured to the inner shell, wherein an air channel is defined between the inner shell and the outer shell. The outer shell is configured to protect said inner shell from moisture. The assembly may also include at least one moisture catching ledge surrounding the air passage. The moisture catching ledge is configured to trap moisture that passes by the membrane flap.
    • 本发明的实施例提供一种压力释放组件,其可以包括具有至少一个空气通道的内壳和至少一个密封地覆盖空气通道的膜瓣。 膜瓣构造成基于空气压力水平移动以打开空气通道。 组件还可以包括固定到内壳的外壳,其中空气通道限定在内壳和外壳之间。 外壳被配置为保护所述内壳免受潮湿。 组件还可以包括围绕空气通道的至少一个吸湿凸缘。 吸湿凸缘被配置成捕获通过膜瓣的水分。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Dual compensating stabilizer
    • 双补偿稳定器
    • US5382034A
    • 1995-01-17
    • US136337
    • 1993-10-14
    • Eric G. ParkerLouis M. Spoto
    • Eric G. ParkerLouis M. Spoto
    • B60G21/00B60G21/05
    • B60G21/05B60G21/005B60G2200/345B60G2204/422B60G2204/82B60G2204/8302B60G2204/83022
    • A stabilizing system for use with a vehicle suspension which employs a first and second strap or other flexible tension member associated with and extending between opposite control arm assemblies of the suspension. A first end of each strap is anchored to a corresponding control arm assembly. A second end, distal the first end, of each strap is anchored to the control arm assembly distal the first end. Each strap, alternately, weaves over and under at least two guides associated with and positioned between the path of the straps. The guides and/or bushings associated with the anchor points may be formed of a yieldable material to provide a yieldable biasing action on the straps. An adjustment assembly is associated with each strap to preload the associated strap to a desired tension. The stabilizing system occupies space between the control arm assemblies and is very lightweight due to the thin belt-like characteristics of the straps. The stabilizing system of the present invention functions to transfer forces imposed on one control assembly to the opposite control arm assembly by alternately placing an associated strap in tension or allowing the other strap to go slack. The flexible tension members or straps are preferably connected to the control arms at locations tending to minimize the effect of single wheel impact loads.
    • 一种用于车辆悬架的稳定系统,其采用与悬架的相对的控制臂组件相关联并在悬架的相对的控制臂组件之间延伸的第一和第二带或其他柔性张紧构件。 每个带子的第一端锚固到相应的控制臂组件。 每个皮带的第一端远端的第二端在第一端远端锚固到控制臂组件。 每个条带,交替地,在与带的路径相关联并且位于带的路径之间的至少两个引导件上上下编织。 与锚定点相关联的引导件和/或衬套可以由可屈服材料形成,以在带上提供可屈服的偏置作用。 调节组件与每个带相关联以将相关联的带预加载到期望的张力。 稳定系统占据控制臂组件之间的空间,并且由于带的薄带状特性而非常轻便。 本发明的稳定系统的功能是通过交替地将相关联的带放置在张紧状态或允许另一条带松弛,将施加在一个控制组件上的力传递到相对的控制臂组件。 柔性张紧构件或带子优选地在趋向于最小化单轮冲击载荷的影响的位置处连接到控制臂。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for plating and coating
    • 电镀和涂层装置
    • US4715316A
    • 1987-12-29
    • US850517
    • 1986-04-11
    • Donald J. BroomfieldPaul C. BriggsEric G. ParkerDavid P. Wagner
    • Donald J. BroomfieldPaul C. BriggsEric G. ParkerDavid P. Wagner
    • C23C28/00C23C16/00
    • C23C28/00
    • Method and apparatus for the coating of a substrate wherein the following chronologically takes place under vacuum conditions: (i) non-oxidized plating material is deposited on the substrate via ion vapor deposition; and (ii) a coating material is chemically bonded with the non-oxidized plating material. The coating material may comprise a primer, which chemically bonds with the non-oxidized plating material, and a polymer, which impregnates the primer-prepared plating material. Said polymer may also chemically bond with the primer. Alternatively, the coating material may comprise an epoxy which forms an organo-metallic bond with the plating material. In another embodiment of the invention, the coating material may comprise boron trifluoride, which chemically bonds with the non-oxidized plating material, and a polymer, which impregnates the boron trifluoride-prepared plating material. Alternatively, the coating material may comprise calcium, silicon, and oxygen which chemically bonds with the plating material. The coating material may be bifunctional, in that it not only chemically bonds with the plating material but also bonds with a second coating material, yielding a chemically bonded uniform coating with desired results.
    • 用于涂覆基材的方法和装置,其中以下按时间顺序在真空条件下进行:(i)未氧化的镀覆材料通过离子气相沉积沉积在基材上; 和(ii)涂层材料与未氧化的镀覆材料化学键合。 涂料可以包括与非氧化镀覆材料化学键合的底漆和浸渍底漆制备的电镀材料的聚合物。 所述聚合物也可以与引物化学键合。 或者,涂层材料可以包括与电镀材料形成有机金属键的环氧树脂。 在本发明的另一个实施方案中,涂料可以包括与未氧化的镀覆材料化学键合的三氟化硼,以及浸渍三氟化硼制备的电镀材料的聚合物。 或者,涂层材料可以包括与电镀材料化学结合的钙,硅和氧。 涂层材料可以是双官能的,因为它不仅与电镀材料化学键合,而且与第二涂层材料结合,产生具有期望结果的化学键合的均匀涂层。